| 词条 | Mikhail Zoshchenko |
| 释义 |
| image = Mikhail zoschenko.gif | imagesize = 200px | caption = | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|August 9|1894|July 28}} | birth_place = St.Petersburg, Russia | death_date = {{death date and age|1958|7|22|1895|8|10}} | death_place = Leningrad, USSR | occupation = Author }} Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko ({{lang-ru|Михаи́л Миха́йлович Зо́щенко}}; {{OldStyleDate|August 9|1894|July 28}} – July 22, 1958) was a Soviet author and satirist. BiographyZoshchenko was born in 1894, in Saint Petersburg, Russia, according to his 1953 autobiography. His Ukrainian father was an artist and a mosaicist responsible for the exterior decoration of the Suvorov Museum in Saint Petersburg.[1] His mother was Russian. The future writer attended the Faculty of Law at the Saint Petersburg University, but did not graduate due to financial problems. During World War I, Zoshchenko served in the army as a field officer, was wounded in action several times, and was heavily decorated. In 1919, during the Russian Civil War, he served for several months in the Red Army before being discharged for health reasons. {{Serapion Brothers|size=200px|align=left}}He was associated with the Serapion Brothers and attained particular popularity in the 1920s as a satirist, but, after his denunciation in the Zhdanov decree of 1946, Zoshchenko lived in dire poverty. He was awarded his pension only a few months before he died. Zoshchenko developed a simplified deadpan style of writing which simultaneously made him accessible to "the people" and mocked official demands for accessibility: "I write very compactly. My sentences are short. Accessible to the poor. Maybe that's the reason why I have so many readers."[2] Volkov compares this style to the nakedness of the Russian holy fool or yurodivy. Zoshchenko wrote a series of short stories for children about Vladimir Lenin.{{cite web|url=https://ostrovok.de/p/zoshchenko/rasskazyi-o-lenine.html|title=Рассказы о Ленине *|date=30 September 2000|publisher=|accessdate=23 November 2018}} Selected bibliography (in English translation)
Notes1. ^Introduction to Nervous People and Other Satires page viii 2. ^Solomon Volkov, Shostakovich and Stalin, p.40. Further reading
External links
19 : 1895 births|1958 deaths|Writers from Saint Petersburg|People from Saint Petersburg Governorate|Russian people of Ukrainian descent|Russian writers|Russian-language writers|Soviet novelists|Soviet male writers|20th-century male writers|Soviet short story writers|20th-century short story writers|Russian military personnel of World War I|People of the Russian Civil War|Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class|Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class|Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 3rd class|Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class|Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class |
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