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词条 Subtropical Storm One (1974)
释义

  1. Meteorological history

  2. Preparations and impact

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox Hurricane
| Name=1974 Florida subtropical storm
| Type=Subtropical Storm
| Year=1974
| Basin=Atl
| Image location=Subtropical_Storm_One_on_June_24,_1974_at_0800z.png
| Image name=The subtropical storm on June 24 off the west coast of Florida
| Formed=June 22, 1974
| Dissipated=June 27, 1974
| Extratropical=June 25, 1974
| 1-min winds=55
| Pressure=1000
| Damages=10
| Inflated=0
| Fatalities=3 direct
| Areas=Southeastern United States, especially Florida
| Hurricane season=1974 Atlantic hurricane season
}}

Subtropical Storm One was a short-lived subtropical cyclone that brought copious amounts of rainfall to central Florida in late June 1974. The storm originated in an area of convection that detached from a tropical depression over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico on June 24. A new area of low pressure developed underneath the convection and the system began to intensify. Later that day, the storm had become sufficiently organized to be classified as a subtropical depression. Early on June 25, it made landfall near Clearwater, Florida with winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and later attained its peak intensity over eastern Florida with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h). After reemerging into the Atlantic Ocean, the system began to weaken as it underwent an extratropical transition. The storm ultimately dissipated off the coast of North Carolina early on June 26.

Despite its relatively weak strength, the system produced nearly {{convert|12|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain around Tampa, Florida, and the National Hurricane Center reported upwards of {{convert|20|in|mm|abbr=on}} nearby. Around Lake Okeechobee, precipitation totals of {{convert|7|in|mm|abbr=on}} were common. The heavy rainfall led to moderate flooding across the state. One tornado was confirmed to have touched down in association with the cyclone. Three people drowned as a result of the storm and damage amounted to $10 million (1974 USD, ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|10000000|1974|r=0}}}} in 2009 USD).

Meteorological history

{{storm path|1974 Atlantic subtropical storm 1 track.png}}

A tropical depression was situated over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico on June 22, 1974. By June 24, the depression began to weaken as it moved near the Mexican coastline, causing convective activity to move away from the center of circulation. Later that day, a new area of low pressure developed underneath the convection in the central Gulf of Mexico.[1] It continued to mature, and around 1800 UTC, the system had become sufficiently organized to be classified as a subtropical depression.[2] Although subtropical, the storm was operationally considered to be non-tropical,[3] but was reassessed in a post-season analysis of the system.[1] Upon becoming subtropical, the storm tracked rapidly towards the northeast at {{convert|24|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. Early on June 25, the depression intensified into a subtropical storm as it neared the Florida coastline.[2]

Reconnaissance missions were flown into the storm until it made landfall near Clearwater, Florida with winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) during the morning of June 25.[1][2] Although over land, the system continued to intensify as it moved through the Florida Peninsula.[1] Roughly six-hours after landfall, the storm attained its peak intensity with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1000 mbar (hPa; 29.53 inHg).[2] Not long after attaining this intensity, the storm moved over the far western Atlantic Ocean and began to weaken. Later that day, it began to undergo an extratropical transition, acquiring frontal features and elongated convection. The storm completed this transition within 12 hours before becoming poorly defined and dissipating off the North Carolina coastline early on June 26.[1][2]

Preparations and impact

Following the formation of the system, the National Hurricane Center issued small craft advisories and gale warnings for most of the Florida coastline.[3] Although it was relatively weak, the system brought torrential rainfall to parts of central Florida,[3] with amounts of {{convert|11.38|in|mm|abbr=on}} in St. Petersburg.[4] The National Hurricane Center reported that up to {{convert|20|in|mm|abbr=on}} fell near Tampa.[1] In a 24-hour span, {{convert|9.54|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in Inverness.[3] Rainfall amounts exceeding {{convert|7|in|mm|abbr=on}} covered a large area north of Tampa and totals between {{convert|5|and|7|in|mm|abbr=on}} were common west of Lake Okeechobee.[4] Two runways at the St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport were submerged in flood waters during the storm.[5]

Offshore, waves up to {{convert|4|ft|m|abbr=on}} affected coastal areas. Several vessels became stranded in the storm, resulted in many Coast Guard rescues, many by towing the ships back to shore.[3] A tornado was reported near Fort Myers.[6] Additionally, two waterspouts touched down near Sarasota; however, both struck unpopulated areas and left no damage.[3] One of the two waterspouts was later confirmed as an F0 tornado with a track length of roughly {{convert|1|mi|km|abbr=on}}.[7] Beach erosion was common along many beaches in southeastern states.[23] The most significant erosion took place between Cedar Key and Naples where coastal flooding was reported.[8] After moving through Florida, the subtropical storm brought gusty winds and light to moderate rainfall to Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina.[9] Throughout Florida, three people were killed by the storm from drowning and floods left roughly $10 million (1974 USD, ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|10000000|1974|r=0}}}} in 2009 USD) in damage.[1]

See also

{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
  • 1974 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Timeline of the 1974 Atlantic hurricane season
  • List of Florida hurricanes (1950–1974)

References

1. ^{{cite web|author=John R. Hope|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=April 1975|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1975|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1974.pdf|format=PDF}}
2. ^{{cite web|author=Hurricane Research Division|publisher=National Hurricane Center|year=2009|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Easy-to-Read HURDAT 1851-2008|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/easyread-2009.html}}
3. ^{{cite news|author=United Press International|work=Bangor Daily News|date=June 26, 1974|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Storm Lashes Florida|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XCIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iCMIAAAAIBAJ&dq=1974%20florida%20storm&pg=1846%2C3702475|page=8}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=David M. Roth|publisher=Hydrometeorological Prediction Center|year=2009|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Subtropical Storm 1 - June 24–26, 1974 |url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/subtrop11974.html}}
5. ^{{cite news|author=United Press International|work=The Deseret News|date=June 26, 1974|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Storm claws at Florida|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iKQqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CVwEAAAAIBAJ&dq=1974%20florida%20storm&pg=6185%2C5971513|page=5}}
6. ^{{cite news|author=United Press International|work=Bangor Daily News|date=June 25, 1974|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Depression drifts off Florida|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WyIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iCMIAAAAIBAJ&dq=1974%20florida%20storm&pg=3360%2C3221792|page=2}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Stuart Hinson|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|year=2009|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Florida Event Report: F0 Tornado|url=http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~18599}}
8. ^{{cite news|author=United Press International|work=Bangor Daily News|date=June 25, 1974|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Cold front weakens depression|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WyIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iCMIAAAAIBAJ&dq=1974%20florida%20storm&pg=3110%2C3233303|page=4}}
9. ^{{cite news|author=Associated Press|work=Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal|date=June 26, 1974|accessdate=December 30, 2009|title=Depression Becoming Storm?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oJceAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tswEAAAAIBAJ&dq=1974%20florida%20storm&pg=2678%2C3971245|page=2}}

External links

  • National Hurricane Center
  • Monthly Weather Review for 1974
{{1974 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}}{{Good article}}

4 : 1974 Atlantic hurricane season|Hurricanes in Florida|Subtropical storms|1974 in Florida

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