“Sudarshan Faakir”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Sudarshan Faakir (1934–2008) better known by his takhalus (nom de plume) Faakir (सुदर्शन 'फाकिर') was an Indian poet and lyricist. His ghazals and nazms were sung by Begum Akhtar and Jagjit Singh.

Early life

After completing high school, he moved to Jalandhar and completed B.A. from DAV College. During college, he was very active in dramatics and poetry. As per Ghalib Chhuti Sharaab and an interview given by Sudarshan to Tribune, a failed love affair in Ferozpur made him leave his birthplace forever and caused him to shift his base to Jalandhar where he initially lived as a bachelor in a dingy room. This room was also the meeting place for some of his poet friends. It is said that during this period, he dressed like a Majnu, wandered like a faqir (perhaps the inspiration for his pen name) and got addicted to alcohol. His ghazals and nazms written during this period reflected mostly his anguish in the aftermath of his failed love affair.^[2]

He studied MA in political science and English from DAV College, Jalandhar. Active in dramatics and poetry right from his college days, he directed Mohan Rakesh’s play "Ashadh ka ek din" in his youth.^[3]

He lent his voice to AIR, Jalandhar before he left for Bombay where he later wrote for music directorJaidev. His song ‘Zindagi, zindagi, mere ghar aana zindagi' from Bhim Sen’s ‘Dooriyan’ as well as dialogues for the film ‘Yalgaar’ are popular till date. It is also claimed that the song, "Hum sab Bhartiya hain", which is sung at the NCC camps across the country, was penned by him.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}

Career

Faakir belonged to the small and diminishing tribe of non-Muslim Urdu poets from East Punjab. Sudarshan Faakir is the first lyricist to have won a Filmfare Award for his very first song. Apart from the hits like Woh Kagaz Ki Kashti, he was famous for a religious number - Hey Ram... Hey Ram. He is the Writer of National NCC Song of India- Hum Sab Bhartiya Hain. Apart from Non-Film Music, Sudarshan Faakir has Penned Songs from various films also.^[4]

Sudarshan ‘Faakir’ was the favourite poet of ‘Mallika-e-ghazal’ Begum Akhtar in her last phase, She sang five of his ghazals. He was also the co-traveller of Jagjit Singh, an association that began with ‘Woh kagaz ki kishti, woh barish ka pani’ in 1982.

A perfectionist to the core, he laboured hard over his poetry. Faakir is perhaps one of the last of the tribe of vanishing poets who lived for poetry and it is noteworthy that he put together his poetry in an anthology and published his first ‘diwan’ only after he became a much-celebrated poet.

Sudarshan died on 18 February 2008, at a hospital in Jalandhar, at the age of 73, after a prolonged illness. He was cremated at Model town.^[5]^[6]

Personal life

Compositions

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Sudarshan Kamra / Faakir|url=http://rekhta.org/poets/sudarshan-faakir/profile|website=http://rekhta.org|publisher=Rekhta|accessdate=9 June 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Kalia|first1=Ravindra|title=Ghalib Chhuti Sharaab|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/mujik-magic/NvlKlBBjdxc/QT1QE0gifsgJ|publisher=Vani Prakashan|accessdate=9 June 2014}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=An Interview with Sudarshan Faakir|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/mujik-magic/NvlKlBBjdxc/QT1QE0gifsgJ|accessdate=9 June 2014|publisher=The Tribune (Chandigarh)|date=9 August 2005}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Music, Books on Music, and Sound Recordings, Volume 2|date=30 Jan 2008|publisher=Library of Congress|location=Washington|pages=157, 158|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AQVXAAAAMAAJ&q=sudarshan+faakir+book&dq=sudarshan+faakir+book&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QBmVU5bkPMP0kQWNjIDwCg&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAQ|accessdate=9 June 2014}}
5. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Banerji|first1=Aparna|title=Lyricist Sudarshan Fakir dead|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080220/punjab1.htm|accessdate=9 June 2014|agency=Tribune News Service|publisher=The Tribune|date=19 February 2008}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Jewels of Jalandhar - Sudarshan Fakir|url=http://www.jalandhari.com/Jewels/sudarshan-fakir|website=http://www.jalandhari.com|publisher=Jalandhari|accessdate=9 June 2014}}
7. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|title=Songs of Sudarshan Faakir|url=http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~navin/india/songs/isongs/indexes/lyrics/sudarshan_faakir.html|website=http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~navin|publisher=Navin - University of Wisconsin|accessdate=9 June 2014}}
8. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web|title=Songs of Sudarshan Kaafir|url=http://hindigeetmala.net/lyricist/sudarshan_faakir.php|website=http://hindigeetmala.net/|publisher=Hindi Geetmala|accessdate=9 June 2014}}
9. ^{{Citation|last=Tips Official|title=Barsaat Ke Mausam Mein - Naajayaz {{!}} Naseeruddin Shah & Ajay Devgn {{!}} Kumar Sanu & Roop Kumar Rathod|date=2011-07-05|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KE9FCDyOcjM|accessdate=2017-05-20}}