| 释义 |
- Chronology
- See also
- References
- External links
{{One source|date=January 2012}}Sultan ({{lang-ar|سلطان}} Sulṭān) is a title used by Muslim Sindhi dynasties in modern Pakistan. The Samma dynasty which was a Muslim Rajput dynasty took the title Jam, the equivalent of Sultan. ChronologyThe main sources of information on the Samma dynasty are Nizammud-din, Abu-'l-Fazl, Firishta and Mir Ma'sum, all lacking in detail, and with conflicting information. A plausible reconstruction of the chronology[1] is given in the History of Delhi Sultanate by M.H. Syed:[2] | Rule (CE) | Jam | aka | Descent |
|---|
| 1335–1339 | Unar | Founder of dynasty | | 1339–1352 | Junan | Junan | Brother of 'Unar | | 1352–1367 | Banhbina | Babinho Sadr al-Din | Son of 'Unar | | 1367–1379 | Tamachi | Tamachi Rukn al-Din | | 1379–1389 | Salah-ud-din | Saláhuddín | Son of Tamachi (usurper) | | 1389–1391 | Nizam-ud-din | Nizámuddín | Son of Salah-ud-din | | 1391–1398 | Ali Sher | Son of Tamachi | | 1398 | Karn | Karan | | 1398–1414 | Fath Khan | Fateh Khán bin Sikandar | Nephew of Karn | | 1414–1442 | Tughluq | Taghlak bin Sikandar | Brother of Fath Khan | | 1442 | Mubarak | (usurper) | | 1442–1444 | Sikandar | Son of Tughluq | | 1444–1453 | Raidhan | | 1453–1461 | Sanjar | Sanjar (Radhan) Sadr al-Din | | 1461–1508 | Nizamuddin II | Nizámuddín | | 1508–1527 | Firuz | Son of Nizamuddin II |
See also- Battle of Fatehpur (1519)
References1. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Majumdar |editor1-first=Ramesh Chandra |editor1-link=R. C. Majumdar |editor2-last=Pusalker |editor2-first=A. D. |editor3-last=Majumdar |editor3-first=A. K. |date=1960 |title=The History and Culture of the Indian People |volume=VI: The Delhi Sultanate |edition= |location=Bombay |publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan |page=224}}
2. ^[History of Delhi Sultanate by M.H. Syed (p240), 2005 {{ISBN|81-261-1830-X}}, 9788126118304]
External links- Islamic culture - Page 429, by Islamic Culture Board
- A History of India Under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, by William Erskine
- The Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī of K̲h̲wājah Nizāmuddīn Ahmad: a history of India, by Niẓām al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Muqīm, Brajendranath De, Baini Prashad
- Bibliotheca Indica - Page 778, by Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, Asiatic Society (Calcutta, India)
- Searchlights on Baloches and Balochistan, by Mir Khuda Bakhsh Marri
- The Delhi Sultanate, by Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, Ramesh Chandra Majumdar, Asoke Kumar Majumdar,
2 : History of Pakistan|History of Sindh |