| 词条 | Sunset lorikeet |
| 释义 |
| image = Trichoglossus forsteni -Cincinnati Zoo-8a.jpg | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref =[1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Aves | ordo = Psittaciformes | familia = Psittacidae | tribus = Lorini | genus = Trichoglossus | species = T. forsteni | binomial = Trichoglossus forsteni | binomial_authority = Bonaparte, 1850 | synonyms = }} The sunset lorikeet (Trichoglossus forsteni), also known as the scarlet-breasted lorikeet or Forsten's lorikeet, is a species of parrot that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Tanahjampea (between Sulawesi and Flores), and Kalaotoa (between Sulawesi and Flores). It was previously considered a subspecies of the rainbow lorikeet,[2] but following a review in 1997,[3] it is increasingly treated as a separate species.[4][5] In addition to the nominate subspecies from Sumbawa, it includes the subspecies mitchellii ("Mitchell's lorikeet") from Bali and Lombok, djampeanus ("Djampea lorikeet") from the small island Tanahjampea, and stresemanni ("Stresemann's lorikeet") from the small island Kalaotoa.[4] It is the darkest and arguably most strongly marked member of the rainbow lorikeet group, with a dark bluish head that contrasts strongly with a lime green nape and a deep scarlet (most subspecies) or deep orange (subspecies stresemanni) breast, that again contrasts strongly with the dark bluish belly.[2] It inhabits forest, woodland and plantations at altitudes below {{convert|1200|m|ft|abbr=on}} on Sumabwa, but up to {{convert|2150|m|ft|abbr=on}} on Lombok.[6] Its small range combined with extensive habitat destruction and capture for the parrot trade gives cause for serious concerns. It remains fairly common on Sumbawa, but is scarce or rare elsewhere.[2][6] It appears to have been extirpated from Tanahjampea, and may have been extirpated from Bali and Kalaotoa.[1] References1. ^1 {{IUCN | id = 22726303| taxon = Trichoglossus forsteni| assessor = Birdlife International| assessment_year = 2014| version = 2014.3| accessdate = 4 January 2015}} {{Commons category|Trichoglossus forsteni}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2141239}}{{DEFAULTSORT:lorikeet, sunset}}2. ^1 2 Juniper, T., & M. Parr (1998). A Guide to the Parrots of the World. Pica Press. {{ISBN|1-873403-40-2}} 3. ^Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason (1997). Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Volume 37, Part 2: Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). Australian Biological Resources Study. {{ISBN|0-643-06037-5}} 4. ^1 Dickinson, E. C. (editor) (2003). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3d edition. Christopher Helm. {{ISBN|0-7136-6536-X}} 5. ^Gill, F., M. Wright, & D. Donsker (2009). IOC World Bird Names. Version 2.1. Accessed 20-06-2009 6. ^1 Coates, B. J., & K. D. Bishop (1997). A Guide to the Birds of Wallacea. Dove Publications Pty. Ltd. {{ISBN|0-9590257-3-1}} 5 : Trichoglossus|Birds of Bali|Birds of Lombok|Birds of the Lesser Sunda Islands|Birds described in 1850 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。