| 词条 | Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel) |
| 释义 |
| agencyname =Military Intelligence Directorate | commonname =Aman | nativename = Directorate of Military Intelligence {{Hebrew|אגף המודיעין}} {{lang|ar|شعبة الاستخبارات العسكرية}} | abbreviation = | patch = | patchcaption = | logo = Aman-logo.svg | logocaption = | imagesize = 120 | badge = | badgecaption = | flag = | flagcaption = | motto = | mottotranslated = | formedyear = | preceding1 = | employees = classified | volunteers = | budget = | country = Israel | national = Yes | map = | mapcaption = | sizearea = | sizepopulation = | legaljuris = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = | headquarters = | sworn = | unsworn = | electeetype = | governingbody = IDF General Staff | chief1name = Major General Tamir Hayman | chief1position = Chief of Military Intelligence | stationtype = | stations = | lockuptype = | lockups = | anniversary1 = | website = |footnotes = }} The Directorate of Military Intelligence ({{lang-he-n|אגף המודיעין}}, Agaf HaModi'in – lit. "the Intelligence Section"; {{lang-ar|شعبة الاستخبارات العسكرية}}), often abbreviated to Aman ({{lang-he-n|אמ״ן}}; {{lang-ar|آمان}}), is the central, overarching military intelligence body of the Israel Defense Forces. Aman was created in 1950, when the Intelligence Department was spun off from the IDF's General Staff (the Intelligence Department itself was composed largely of former members of the Haganah Intelligence Service). Aman is an independent service, and not part of the ground forces, Navy or the Air Force. It is one of the main entities (and the largest component) of the Israeli Intelligence Community, along with Mossad and Shin Bet. It is currently headed by Major General Tamir Heiman. It includes the cyber warfare branch Unit 8200 and the training course Havatzalot Program. Its special forces unit is Sayeret Matkal. Roles and jurisdictionThe IDF's Intelligence Corps (חיל המודיעין), abbreviated as Haman (חמ"ן) and headed by a brigadier general, has been detached from Aman since the Yom Kippur War, but remains under its jurisdiction. In April 2000, the newest IDF corps was founded (the IDF's fifth land corps), the Combat Intelligence Collection Corps (חיל מודיעין השדה), abbreviated as Modash (מוד"ש). It was designed to fulfill some of Aman's former combat intelligence functions, and is also headed by a Brigadier General. Although it falls under the operational jurisdiction of the GOC Army Headquarters it also falls under Aman's professional jurisdiction. In 1976, according to the Lexicon of National Security, some of Aman's principal roles consisted of:
UnitsAman consists of the following subordinate and professionally subordinate units: Staff units
Collection units
Research
Information security
Other units
Professionally subordinate units
List of directorsThe head of Aman is the senior intelligence officer in the IDF and engages in intelligence decision and policy-making at the same level as the heads of the Shabak and the Mossad: together, they form the three highest-ranking, co-equal heads of the Israeli Intelligence Community, focusing on the military, domestic (including the Palestinian territories), and foreign intelligence fronts respectively. On June 10, 2005, then-IDF's Chief of Staff, Lieutenant General Dan Halutz, in a move viewed as surprising, announced that Major General Aharon Zeevi-Farkash would be replaced by Major General Amos Yadlin. Yadlin, who had been serving as the IDF's military attaché in Washington, D.C., was a combat pilot, former head of the air force's Air Intelligence Directorate, and Halutz's deputy. Yadlin was appointed as Aman Director on January 5, 2006, with Zeevi-Farkash having served an extended term. In November 2010 Yadlin was replaced by Major General Aviv Kochavi.
See also
ReferencesExternal links
6 : Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)|Israeli intelligence agencies|Military intelligence agencies|Israel Defense Forces directorates|Military units and formations of Israel|Military units and formations established in 1950 |
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