| 词条 | Military of Mauritius | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country = Mauritius |name = Military of Mauritius |image = |caption= Coat of arms of Mauritius |branches =National Police Force Paramilitary Special Force National Coast Guard |headquarters = |commander-in-chief = |commander-in-chief_title = |minister = |minister_title = |state_minister1 = |state_minister1_title = |State_minister2 = |state_minister2_title = |State_minister3 = |state_minister3_title = |deputy_minister = |deputy_minister_title = |commander = |commander_title = |deputy_commander = |deputy_commander_title = |amount = $9.1 million (FY01) |percent_GDP = 0.19%[1] (2012 est.) }}Mauritius does not have a standing army. All military, police, and security functions are carried out by 10,000 active-duty personnel under the command of the Commissioner of Police. The 8,000-member National Police Force is responsible for domestic law enforcement. The 1,500-member Special Mobile Force (SMF) and the 500-member National Coast Guard are the only two paramilitary units in Mauritius. Both units are composed of police officers on lengthy rotations to those services.[2][3][4] Organisation and trainingThe SMF is organized as a ground infantry unit, with six rifle companies, two mobilisable paramilitary companies, and one engineer company, according to the IISS Military Balance 2007. It engages extensively in civic works projects. The Coast Guard has four patrol craft for search-and-rescue missions and surveillance of territorial waters. A 100-member police helicopter squadron assists in search-and-rescue operations. There also is a special supporting unit of 270 members trained in riot control. Military advisers from India and United Kingdom work with the SMF, the Coast Guard, and the Police Helicopter Unit, and Mauritian police officers are trained in India, United Kingdom and France. India and the United States provide training to Mauritian Coast Guard officers in such fields as seamanship and maritime law enforcement. EquipmentSmall arms
AircraftIn March 1990 one radar equipped HAL Do 228-101 was ordered from India to form a maritime surveillance element by July 1991. This aircraft
VesselsShip inventory
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html|title=The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2014-11-14}} 2. ^1 IISS Military Balance 2007 3. ^1 IISS Military Balance 2010 4. ^1 World Aircraft Information Files; Brightstar Publishing; File 331, Sheet 4 5. ^Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}. 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/57062235 |title=Mauritius police forces parade |author=Soobye, Ali |date=March 12, 2006 |publisher=AFP / Getty Images |accessdate=September 9, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fazsoi.defense.gouv.fr/les-fazsoi/breves/55-sauvetage-au-combat-de-niveau-1-sc1-a-l-ile-maurice.html?highlight=YTozOntpOjA7czozOiJpbGUiO2k6MTtzOjc6Im1hdXJpY2UiO2k6MjtzOjExOiJpbGUgbWF1cmljZSI7fQ==|title=Sauvetage au combat de niveau 1 [SC1] à l’île Maurice|date=12 December 2012|publisher=Forces Armées de la Zone Sud de l'Océan Indien|language=French|accessdate=24 October 2013}} 8. ^Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 21 edition (May 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-1241-0}}. 9. ^Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 21 edition (May 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-1241-0}}. 10. ^Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 21 edition (May 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-1241-0}}. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kotzot.com/mauritius-police-force-nomination/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-10-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019061430/http://www.kotzot.com/mauritius-police-force-nomination/ |archivedate=2013-10-19 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://laverdant.photoshelter.com/image/I0000KowoueRvxdY|title=mauritian_bw198.jpg - Patrick Laverdant|author=Patrick Laverdant|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}} 13. ^Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 21 edition (May 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-1241-0}}. 14. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |last = |first = |url= http://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/2004/2004-09%20-%202367.PDF|title = World Air Forces 2004" pg. 74 |work= |publisher= Flightglobal Insight |year= 2015 |doi = |accessdate= 17 May 2015}} 15. ^ {{cite web|url= http://indiahighcom-mauritius.org/pages.php?id=125|title= Supply of 'DHRUV' Advanced Light Helicopter |publisher= indiahighcom |date=|accessdate=4 May 2015}} See also
2 : Law enforcement in Mauritius|Military by country |
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