| 词条 | Sustainable Electronics Initiative |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox Organization |name = Sustainable Electronics Initiative |image = SEI logo.jpg |image_border = |size = |alt = |caption = |map = |msize = |malt = |mcaption = |abbreviation = SEI |motto = |formation = {{Start date|2009}} |extinction = |status = |purpose = Electronics sustainability |headquarters = |location =Champaign, Illinois |coords = |region_served = |membership = |leader_title = Director |leader_name = Tim Lindsey |leader_title2 = Affiliated Faculty |leader_name2 = William Bullock |leader_title3 = Industry Affiliate |leader_name3 = Willie Cade |main_organ = |parent_organization = Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability |affiliations = PC Rebuilders and Recyclers |num_staff = |num_volunteers = |budget = |website = http://www.sustainelectronics.illinois.edu/ |remarks = }}Sustainable Electronics Initiative (SEI) is an initiative started in the United States in the summer of 2009 by the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, which is a division of the Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. SEI is dedicated to developing and implementing sustainable means for the design, manufacturing, remanufacturing, and recycling of electronics (computers, cell phones, televisions, printers, etc.) Members of SEI include individuals from academia, non-profit organizations, government agencies, manufacturers, designers, recyclers and refurbishers.[1] The goals of the Sustainable Electronics Initiative are to provide research, education, technical assistance, and data management for the general public and other interested parties with regards to electronics and electronic waste.[2] SEI conducts collaborative research with professors and industry representatives, facilitates networking and information exchange among its participants, promotes the diffusion of technology through demonstration projects, and it provides a forum for discussion of applicable policies and legislation.[3] SEI was created as a response to the growing national and international demand for more sustainable electronic designs and more environmentally friendly ways to handle electronics once they reach the end of their useful lives. Currently, individual states have passed laws regarding ewaste, but federal legislation has not yet been passed.[4] The United States House of Representatives and United States Senate are, however, currently considering federal legislation which will fund electronics research, recycling, and refurbishing.[5] Bill S.1397[6] was proposed by Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) in July, 2009. The bill addresses the illegal dumping of electronic waste to undeveloped countries. More importantly, however, the bill also focuses on the importance of research and development for the designing and manufacturing of sustainable electronics, which would be recycled, reused, and refurbished more easily.[7] The European Union, on the other hand, has passed several strict laws governing electronic equipment and its disposal.[8] While one of the SEI goals is to minimize waste, this goal can be reached through the application of life cycle analyses. By analyzing the complete life cycle of a product, SEI will take into consideration the design, processing, manufacturing, use, and disposal stages of electronic equipment. With the use of life cycle analyses, SEI plans to make the overall process of computers and other electronics more sustainable and less environmentally harmful. Symposia and workshopsThe Truth, Tragedy, and Transformation of E-WasteThis was the first free public talk in the new Lecture Series presented by the Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Willie Cade, the founder and CEO of PC Rebuilders and Recyclers (PCRR) gave a lecture focussing on the current e-waste problems and how refurbishing can help alleviate the current e-waste problem.[9][10] Cade also spoke about current assumptions with regards to e-waste and their possible inaccuracies.[11] In addition, free cell phone recycling was offered to attendees of the event, with proceeds going to local nonprofits. Electronics & Sustainability SymposiumDesign for Energy and the Environment is the first annual symposium hosted by SEI, which will include presentations from representatives from industry, government agencies, and academia.[12] Topics of the symposium include: education, materials and design, life cycle analysis, policies, design for end-of-life, and electronics recovery. In addition, the symposium will include keynote speakers from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Dell, and Walmart. The symposium welcomes designers, manufacturers, chemists, electrical engineers, government representatives, and all others.[13] Education and researchDesign for Energy and the Environment Laboratory (DEE Lab)The DEE Lab is a new campus research laboratory bringing together faculty and students from design, marketing, business and engineering to solve real world product development problems for industry. Companies are finding that they can no longer compete on the basis of technology alone. User needs must be met through technology, and successful companies must create innovative products that delight customers. For this reason, the DEE Lab links user-centered/customer focused and technology driven disciplines to work toward common goals and solutions. DEE Lab integrates research and instruction to solve real world problems for industry while preparing students for leadership positions in collaborative product development. DEE Lab’s integral disciplines are industrial design, graphic design, architecture and marketing, given their user centered roles, and engineering to support the integration of technology and manufacturing innovation. DEE Lab’s design process methodology combines customer, technology, business and marketing research with structured analysis, interdisciplinary brainstorming, rapid prototyping and evaluation. Research deliverable include development of smart products and technology transfer, strategic product and systems concepts, sustainable product development, ethnographic studies, trends forecasting, ergonomic verification and envisioning new products and systems. Research guides companies in articulating the future or addressing immediate needs through a fresh independent perspective.[14] The DEE Lab is located within the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center and is a part of the Sustainable Electronics Initiative. William Bullock, a professor with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Art and Design is the director of the DEE lab.[15] CompetitionsSustainable E-Waste Design CompetitionThe Sustainable E-Waste Design Competition is a way for University of Illinois students to get involved in the Sustainable Electronics Initiative. During the spring 2009 semester, students were challenged to create appealing, useful products from e-waste through a School of Art and Design course. Students conducted an e-waste collection on campus and twenty teams each developed useful items from the collected e-waste.[16] The projects were judged by a group of industry representatives. Six of the teams were awarded a total of fifteen thousand dollars in scholarships provided by industry sponsors Wal-Mart, Dell, Motorola and Microsoft.[17] The E-Waste Design competition will occur during the Spring 2010, with the final judging occurring on April 20, 2010. This year, the competition will be international in scope, with participants submitting projects in the form of videos on YouTube.[18] ResourcesSEI offers an extensive section of resources designated for research regarding sustainable electronics through RefWorks. In addition, the Greater Lakes Regional Pollution Prevention Roundtable offers sector resources specifically geared toward electronic waste. See also
References1. ^{{Citation | title = Sustainable Electronics Initiative: Mission | year = 2009 | url = http://www.sustainelectronics.illinois.edu/about/mission.cfm | accessdate = 5 November 2009}} 2. ^{{Citation | last = Barnes | first = Laura | title = SEI "Ask an Expert" Service Provides Information on Electronics and the Environment | date = 8 September 2009 | url = http://lib.wmrc.uiuc.edu/enb/2009/09/08/sei-ask-an-expert-service-provides-information-on-electronics-and-the-environment/ | accessdate = 7 January 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100620044141/http://lib.wmrc.uiuc.edu/enb/2009/09/08/sei-ask-an-expert-service-provides-information-on-electronics-and-the-environment/ | archivedate = 20 June 2010 | df = }} 3. ^{{Cite journal| last = Illinois Sustainable Technology Center | title = Strategies for Improving the Sustainability of E-Waste Management Systems: Concept Paper |date = July 2009| url = http://www.sustainelectronics.illinois.edu/concept_paper.pdf | accessdate = 3 November 2009}} 4. ^{{Citation | last = Electronics TakeBack Coalition | title = State Legislation | url = http://www.computertakeback.com/legislation/state_legislation.htm | accessdate = 30 October 2009}} 5. ^{{Cite web| last = Greenemeier | first = Larry | title = U.S. Lags Behind World with Its Patchwork Approach to Curbing E-Waste | publisher = Scientific American | date = 29 October 2009 | url = http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=electronic-waste-control | accessdate = 30 October 2009}} 6. ^Bill S.1397 7. ^Electronic Device Recycling Research and Development Act of 2009, S. 1397, 111th Cong. (2009) 8. ^{{Citation | last = RoHS Compliance | title = RoHS Compliance in the EU | url = http://www.rohs.eu/english/index.html | accessdate = 30 October 2009 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100105231535/http://www.rohs.eu/english/index.html | archivedate = 5 January 2010 | df = }} 9. ^{{Cite web| title = INS November Lecture | publisher = Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability | url = http://www.sustainelectronics.illinois.edu/INRS_Nov_Lecture_flyer_sm.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 30 October 2009}} 10. ^{{Citation | last = Dodson | first = Don | title = Businessman talks about restoring old computers | newspaper = The News-Gazette | date = 12 November 2009 | url = http://www.newsgazette.com/news/local/2009/11/12/businessman_talks_about_restoring_old_computers | accessdate = 16 November 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 11. ^{{Citation | last = Welin | first = Dan | title = University takes action on e-waste | newspaper = The Daili Illini | date = 12 November 2009 | url = http://www.dailyillini.com/news/campus/2009/11/12/university-takes-action-on-e-waste | accessdate = 16 November 2009}} 12. ^{{Cite web| title = Sustainable Electronics Initiative Symposium | publisher = Illinois Sustainable Technology Center | url = http://www.sustainelectronics.illinois.edu/services/symposia.cfm | accessdate = 3 November 2009}} 13. ^{{Cite web| title = Electronics & Sustainability: Design for Energy and the Environment | publisher = GreenBiz.com | url = http://www.greenbiz.com/event/2009/09/01/electronics-sustainability-design-energy-and-environment-1 | accessdate = 7 January 2010}} 14. ^{{Cite web| title = Sustainable Electronics Initiative: Current Projects | url = http://www.sustainelectronics.illinois.edu/research/currentprojects.cfm | accessdate = 5 November 2009}} 15. ^{{Cite web|title = Illinois Directory, William Bullock, University of Illinois | publisher = University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | url = http://illinois.edu/ds/search?search=william+bullock&search_type=all&skinId=&cx=&cof=&q=william+bullock&t=1&sa=Go | accessdate = 5 November 2009}} 16. ^{{Citation | title = Students Find Gold in First E-waste Design Competition at Illinois | newspaper = Newswise | date = 21 April 2009 | url = http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/551466/ | accessdate = 30 October 2009}} 17. ^{{Citation | last = Adderly | first = Shawn | title = Students devise new, creative ways to reuse electronics | newspaper = DailyIllini | date = 16 April 2009 | url = http://www.dailyillini.com/news/campus/2009/04/16/students-devise-new-creative-ways-to-reuse-electronics | accessdate = 30 October 2009 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101112003642/http://www.dailyillini.com/news/campus/2009/04/16/students-devise-new-creative-ways-to-reuse-electronics | archivedate = 12 November 2010 | df = }} 18. ^{{Citation | last = Forrest| first = Sharita | title = E-waste design competition at Illinois expanding to international event | newspaper = News Bureau | date = 6 January 2010 | url = http://www.news.illinois.edu/news/10/0106ewaste.html | accessdate = 11 January 2010}} 1 : Electronics and the environment |
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