| 词条 | Suwałki Governorate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|native_name = Сувалкская губерния Gubernia suwalska Suvalkų gubernija |conventional_long_name = Suwałki Governorate |common_name = Suwałki |subdivision = Governorate |nation = Russian Empire |year_start = 1867 |date_start = |year_end = 1914 |date_end = |p1 = Augustów Governorate |flag_p1 = Flag of the Russian Empire (black-yellow-white).svg |s1 = Bialystok-Grodno District |flag_s1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg |image_flag = |image_map = KP gubernia suwalska 1910.svg |image_map_caption = Suwałki Governorate |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Suwałki gubernia (Russian empire).png |capital = Suwałki |coordinates = {{Coord|54|5|N|22|56|E|display=inline,title}} | lats = | longs = |political_subdiv = }} Suwałki Governorate ({{lang-ru|Сувалкская губерния}}, {{lang-pl|gubernia suwalska}}) was an administrative unit (guberniya) of the Kingdom of Poland with seat in Suwałki. It covered a territory of about 12,300 km². HistoryIn 1867 territories of the Augustów Governorate and the Płock Governorate were divided into a smaller Płock Governorate, Suwałki Governorate (consisting mostly of the Augustów Governorate territories) and a recreated Łomża Governorate. After World War I the governorate was eventually split between Poland and Lithuania, mostly along ethnic lines (with an exception of Puńsk). The Polish part, known as Suwałki Region, was incorporated into the Białystok Voivodeship. Lithuanian ethnographic region Suvalkija was named after the governorate. DemographicsAccording to contemporary Russian Empire statistics from 1889 the Suwałki Governorate was predominantly Lithuanian – Lithuanians comprised 57.8% of the population.[1] The Lithuanians formed a majority only in the northern part of this governorate (Counties of Kalvarija, Marijampolė, Naujamiestis, Vilkaviškis and eastern part of Sejny) and the Poles had a majority in the southern part (counties of Suwałki, Augustów and western part of Sejny).[2]
Administrative divisionsIt was divided into seven counties:[4]
References1. ^{{cite journal|title=Tautos budimas ir blaivybės sąjūdis| journal=Istorija| year=1999| first=Ieva| last=Šenavičienė| volume=40| issue=|pages=3|issn=1392-0456 |url=http://www.biblioteka.vpu.lt/elvpu/ISTOR_40.PDF|format=|accessdate=2007-12-07 }} {{Administrative division of Congress Poland}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Suwalki Governorate}}2. ^Piotr Łossowski, Konflikt polsko-litewski 1918-1920 (1996) p.10 and p.15 3. ^{{cite book |url=http://w210.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/dbt/volltexte/2005/2154/pdf/Dissertation_Christina-Nikolajew.pdf |first=Christina Juditha |last=Nikolajew |title=Zum Zusammenhang zwischen nationaler Identitätsbildung und Katholischer Kirche in Litauen |pages=16 |year=2005 |publisher=Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen |language=de }}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia | editor=Jonas Zinkus| encyclopedia=Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija | title=Suvalkų gubernija | year=1988 | publisher=Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija | volume=IV | location=Vilnius, Lithuania | pages=136–137|language=lt|display-editors=etal}} 2 : Governorates of Congress Poland|Suwałki Governorate |
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