| 词条 | Svojanov |
| 释义 |
|name=Svojanov |settlement_type=Městys |image_skyline=Svojanov (Swojanow) - pohled z hradu.jpg |image_caption = Svojanov as seen from the Svojanov Castle |image_shield = Svojanov_CoA_CZ.svg |image_flag = Svojanov_flag_CZ.svg |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name={{CZE}} |subdivision_type1=Region |subdivision_name1=Pardubice |subdivision_type2=District |subdivision_name2=Svitavy |coordinates = {{coord|49|37|29|N|16|24|36|E|region:CZ|display=inline,title}} |pushpin_map=Czech Republic|area_total_km2=13.89 |population_total=382|population_as_of=December 31, 2012 |population_density_km2=auto |elevation_m=460 |postal_code_type=Postal code|postal_code=569 73 to 569 92 |website=http://www.mestyssvojanov.cz }} Svojanov is a market town (městys) in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. Svojanov lies approximately {{convert|16|km|mi|0}} south of Svitavy, {{convert|65|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of Pardubice, and {{convert|152|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} east of Prague. The town covers an area of {{convert|13.89|km2|sqmi}}. From the total population of 389 (as of 1 January 2012), there are 214 women and 175 men. The number of inhabitants in the town has been decreasing over the last decades (for example in 1977 the town had 654 inhabitants).[1] The town was firstly mentioned in 1287. It has a rich history that is closely connected with the Svojanov Castle. The castle was founded around 1262 by Ottokar II of Bohemia to protect the Trstěnice route, a former trade route of significant importance. The castle's original German name was Fürstenberg. In 1421 the town was besieged by Jan Žižka and between 1642 and 1645 the town was occupied by the Swedes. In December 1798 the Russian legions marched through Svojanov to fight against Napoleon.[2] Starý Svojanov (English translation: Old Svojanov) is supposedly the oldest part of the municipality. An interesting sight is the church of St. Nicholas (Czech: kostel sv. Mikuláše) with a 13th-century chancel and fresco decoration which dates back to the period of Charles IV. External links
References1. ^Databáze demografických údajů za obce ČR, Available online at http://www.czso.cz/cz/obce_d/index.htm 2. ^Městys Svojanov, available onnline at http://www.mestyssvojanov.cz/index.htm
2 : Populated places in Svitavy District|Market towns in the Czech Republic |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。