词条 | Mil Mi-38 | |||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Mil Mi-38 is a transport helicopter designed by Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant. Originally intended as a replacement for the Mil Mi-8 and the Mi-17, it is being marketed in both military and civil versions.[1] It flew for the first time on 22 December 2003 and was certified on 30 December 2015.[2] Design and developmentThe manufacturer plans to provide the Mi-38 with a new Tranzas "glass cockpit" avionics system and new composite main rotor blades. The helicopter is offered with a choice of either Klimov TV7-117V or Pratt & Whitney Canada PW127/TS turboshaft engines. The second prototype, powered by the PW127TS, made its first flight in December 2010.[3] In 2013, the third prototype has been assembled at the Kazan Helicopter Plant.[4] The Mil Mi-38 prototypes have already set five records in the E1h class. The second prototype aircraft set an altitude record by reaching 8,620 meters (28,280 feet) without a payload. The second and third records were for climbing speed; the Mi-38 reached a height of 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) in six minutes, then followed this to reach 6,000 meters (19,685 feet) in 10 minutes and 52 seconds. Two further records were altitude records: the first was set at 7,895 meters (25,902 feet) with a 1,000-kg (2,205-lb) payload, the second at 7,020 meters (23,031 feet) with a 2,000-kg (4,409-lb) payload.[5][6] On 30 December 2015, Rosaviatsiya certified the Mi-38, completing the testing and certification program and allowing for the delivery of the first production model. Certification was based on the third and fourth flight-test prototypes with 2,500 shp Klimov TV7-117V engines.[2] On January 10 2018, the Kazan Helicopter Plant announced that serial production of the Mi-38 helicopter had started. Russian Armed Forces plans to purchase about 15 Mi-38 helicopters until 2020.[7] On 23 November 2018, the military variant Mi-38T was flown for the first time.[8][9] Deliveries of the Mi-38T to the Russian Armed Forces are expected to begin in 2019.[10] Specifications (Mi-38){{aircraft specifications| |plane or copter?=copter |jet or prop?=prop
|length main= 19.70 m[12] |length alt= {{convert|19.70|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=out}} |span main= 21.10 m |span alt={{convert|21.10|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=out}} {{fact|date=April 2017}} |height main= 5.13 m[12] |height alt= {{convert|5.13|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=out}} |area main= 349.5 m² |area alt= {{convert|349.5|m2|ft2|abbr=on|disp=out}} {{fact|date=April 2017}} |empty weight main= 8,300 kg[12] |empty weight alt= {{convert|8300|kg|lb|abbr=on|disp=out}} |loaded weight main= 14,200 kg |loaded weight alt= {{convert|14200|kg|lb|abbr=on|disp=out}}{{fact|date=April 2017}} |max takeoff weight main= 16,200 kg |max takeoff weight alt= {{convert|16200|kg|lb|abbr=on|disp=out}} |engine (prop)= Klimov TV7-117V |type of prop=turboshaft |number of props= 2 |power main= 2,800 shp |power alt= {{convert|2800|shp|kW|abbr=on|disp=out}} |max speed main = 300 km/h[12] |max speed alt= {{convert|300|km/h|mph kn|abbr=on|disp=out}} |cruise speed main= 285 km/h |cruise speed alt= {{convert|285|km/h|mph kn|abbr=on|disp=out}} |range main= 900 km |range alt= {{convert|900|km|mi nmi|abbr=on|disp=out}} |range more= with {{convert|3000|kg|lb|abbr=on}} cargo |ferry range main= 1,200 km |ferry range alt= {{convert|1200|km|mi nmi|abbr=on|disp=out}} |ferry range more= with additional fuel tanks and {{convert|2700|kg|lb|abbr=on}} cargo |ceiling main= 5,900 m |ceiling alt= {{convert|5900|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=out}} |ceiling more= operational, {{convert|3750|m|ft|abbr=on}} hover |climb rate main= 9.2 m/s |climb rate alt= {{convert|9.2|m/s|ft/min|abbr=on|disp=out}} |loading main= 41 kg/m² |loading alt= {{convert|41|kg/m2|lb/ft2|abbr=on|disp=out}} |power/mass main= 296 W/kg |power/mass alt= {{convert|296|W/kg|hp/lb|abbr=on|disp=out}} {{fact|date=April 2017}} |more performance= |armament= }} See also{{aircontent|related= |similar aircraft=
|lists= |see also= }} References1. ^Mi-38 helicopter production to begin in 2013, RIAN, 2010-12-02 {{aviation.ru}}2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Perry|first1=Dominic|title=Russia certificates new Mi-38 helicopter|url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/russia-certificates-new-mi-38-helicopter-420475/|publisher=Flightglobal|location=London|date=4 January 2016|accessdate=4 January 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/release/120673/second-mi38-prototype-makes-first-flight%2C-joins-test-program.html|title=Second Mi-38 Prototype Begins Testing|publisher=|accessdate=24 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://rostec.ru/news/1865|title=Ростех :: Новости :: В преддверии HeliRussia 2013|publisher=|accessdate=24 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationtoday.com/rw/services/flight-testing/FAI-Confirms-Mi-38-is-a-Five-Time-Record-Breaker_78792.html|title=Rotor & Wing|publisher=|accessdate=24 December 2014}} 6. ^"FAI Record ID #16621 - Helicopters 10-20 tonnes, Altitude with 2,000 kg payload {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203035116/http://www.fai.org/fai-record-file/?recordId=16621 |date=2013-12-03 }}" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale Record date 10 September 2012. Accessed: 29 November 2013. 7. ^http://www.interfax.ru/russia/594801 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3425670.html|title=Первый полет опытного вертолета Ми-38Т для Министерства обороны России|website=bmpd.livejournal.com|date=24 November 2018|accessdate=14 December 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/84853/mi-38t-helicopter-makes-maiden-flight|title=Archived copy|date=27 November 2018|deadurl=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128021041/https://www.janes.com/article/84853/mi-38t-helicopter-makes-maiden-flight|archivedate=28 November 2018|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web |last1=Jennings |first1=Gareth |title=Russia to begin receiving Mi-38T upgraded helos in 2019 |url=https://www.janes.com/article/85385/russia-to-begin-receiving-mi-38t-upgraded-helos-in-2019 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |accessdate=23 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221145032/https://www.janes.com/article/85385/russia-to-begin-receiving-mi-38t-upgraded-helos-in-2019 |archivedate=21 December 2018 |location=London |date=21 December 2018 |deadurl=no}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.russianhelicopters.aero/ru/helicopters/civil/mi-38/features.html|title=Mi-38 Features|publisher=Russian Helicopters|accessdate=31 December 2015}} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.aerospace-technology.com/projects/mil-mi-38/|title=Mil Mi-38 Medium Transport Helicopter - Aerospace Technology|publisher=|accessdate=24 December 2014}}{{Unreliable source?|reason=domain on WP:BLACKLIST|date=July 2016}} External links{{commons category|Mil Mi-38}}
6 : Russian military transport aircraft 2000–2009|Russian cargo aircraft 2000–2009|Mil aircraft|Russian helicopters 2000–2009|Twin-turbine helicopters|Aircraft first flown in 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。