| 词条 | Swartzieae |
| 释义 |
| name = Swartzieae | image = 13010-Swartzia picta-Caura.JPG | image_caption = Swartzia picta | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Rosids | ordo = Fabales | familia = Fabaceae | subfamilia = Faboideae | tribus = Swartzieae | tribus_authority = (DC. 1825) Cardoso et al. 2013[1] | type_genus = Swartzia Schreb. | subdivision_ranks = Subclades and Genera | subdivision = See text. | synonyms = * Swartziaceae Bartling
|synonyms_ref={{cn|date=November 2018}} | range_map = Swartzieae distribution.svg | range_map_caption = Distribution of the Swartzieae }} The tribe Swartzieae is an early-branching monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae or Papilionaceae. Traditionally this tribe has been used as a wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of Faboideae which exhibit actinomorphic, rather than zygomorphic floral symmetry and/or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens.[1][3] It was recently revised and most of its genera were redistributed to other tribes (Amburaneae, Baphieae, and Exostyleae).[1][4][5] Under its new circumscription, this clade is consistently resolved in molecular phylogenies.[1][4][6][7][8][9][10][2][11] Members of this tribe possess "non-papilionate swartzioid flowers[…]largely characterized by a tendency to lack petals combined with a profusion and elaboration of free stamens"[1][4] and a "lack of unidirectional order in the initiation of the stamens".[2] They also have "complete or near complete fusion of sepals resulting from intercalary growth early in development, relatively numerous stamens, and a single or no petal, with other petals not at all apparent in development."[12] The tribe is predicted to have diverged from the other legume lineages 48.9±2.8 million years ago (in the Eocene).[10] Subclades and generaSwartzioids sensu stricto Ireland et al. 2000The members of this clade occur mainly in lowland rain forests.[4][6][2]
Atelioids Ireland et al. 2000The members of this clade are distinguished by "a nearly actinomorphic androecium with basifixed anthers, exarillate seeds, and a tendency toward alternate leaflets."[4][2] They occur mainly in neotropical, seasonally-dry tropical woodlands.[4]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal | author1 = Cardoso D|author2=Pennington RT|author3=de Queiroz LP|author4=Boatwright JS|author5=Van Wyk B-E|author6=Wojciechowskie MF|author7=Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002585 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7653958}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal | author1 = Torke BM|author2=Schaal BA | year = 2008 | title = Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus Swartzia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/2/215.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 95 | issue = 2 | pages = 215–228 | doi=10.3732/ajb.95.2.215}} 3. ^{{cite book | author = Polhill RM | year = 1994 | chapter = Classification of the Leguminosae | chapterurl = | editor1 = Bisby FA|editor2=Buckingham J|editor3=Harborne JB | title = Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae, Plants and Their Constituents | volume = 1 | url = http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780412397707 | publisher = Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, London | pages = xxv–xlvii | isbn = 9780412397707 }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal | author1 = Cardoso D|author2=de Queiroz LP|author3=Pennington RT|author4=de Lima HC|author5=Fonty É|author6=Wojciechowski MF|author7=Lavin M | year = 2012 | title = Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1200380 | pmid=23221500}} 5. ^{{cite journal | author = Wojciechowski MF | year = 2013 | title = Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002962 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 85–93 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 }} 6. ^1 {{cite book | author1 = Ireland HE|author2=Pennington RT|author3=Preston J | year = 2000 | chapter = Molecular systematics of the Swartzieae | chapterurl = | editor1 = Herendeen PS|editor2=Bruneau A | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9 | url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=52 | location = Kew, UK | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens | pages = 277–298 | isbn = 184246017X }} 7. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Pennington RT|author2=Lavin M|author3=Ireland H|author4=Klitgaard B|author5=Preston J|author6=Hu J-M | year = 2001 | title = Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron | url = http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 55 | issue = 5 | pages = 818–836 | doi = 10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 }} 8. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Wojciechowski MF|author2=Lavin M|author3=Sanderson MJ | year = 2004 | title = A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/91/11/1846.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 91 | pages = 1846–1862 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 | pmid = 21652332 | issue=11}} 9. ^{{cite book | author = Ireland HE | year = 2005 | chapter = Tribe Swartzieae | chapterurl = http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/lowo/TaxonomicView/SubFamily/Tribe/index.htm?kew_lowo_accepted_name_path=Swartzieae | editor1 = Lewis G|editor2=Schrire B|editor3=MacKinder B|editor4=Lock M | title = Legumes of the world | url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=506 | location = Kew, UK | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens | pages = 214–225 | isbn = 1900347806 }} 10. ^1 {{cite journal | author1 = Lavin M|author2=Herendeen PS|author3=Wojciechowski MF | year = 2005 | title = Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the Tertiary | url = http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/4/575 | journal = Syst Biol | volume = 54 | issue = 4 | pages = 575–594 | doi = 10.1080/10635150590947131 | pmid=16085576}} 11. ^{{cite journal | author = LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] | year = 2013 | title = Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2013/00000062/00000002/art00002 | journal = Taxon | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 217–248 | doi=10.12705/622.8}} 12. ^{{cite journal | author = Tucker SC | year = 2003 | title = Floral ontogeny in Swartzia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Swartzieae): Distribution and role of the ring meristem | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/90/9/1271.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 90 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–1292 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.90.9.1271 | pmid=21659227}} 13. ^{{cite journal | author = Ireland HE | year = 2007 | title = Taxonomic changes in the South American genus Bocoa (Leguminosae–Swartzieae): Reinstatement of the name Trischidium, and a synopsis of both genera | journal = Kew Bull | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 333–350 | jstor = 20443359 }} 2 : Faboideae|Fabaceae tribes |
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