| 词条 | Swienca family |
| 释义 |
The Swienca family was a medieval Pomeranian noble family which held high offices under various political powers in the Lands of Schlawe and Stolp (Sławno and Słupsk) and Pomerelia from the mid-13th to the mid-14th centuries. It is named after its founder, Swienca or Swieca (Polish Święca, German Swenzo; referred to as Swenzo, Swenso or Suenzo in contemporary documents[1]), the elder of two brothers. In Pomerelia, the Swiencas were transiently the most powerful family after the dukes.[2] In the Lands of Sławno (Schlawe) and Słupsk (Stolp), the region in Farther Pomerania between river Unieść (Nestbach) in the West and the river Łeba (Leba) in the East,[3] the border to Pomerelia, they ruled de facto autonomously under various dynasties until finally the sons of Wartislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast of the House of Pomerania made use of their rights as legal sovereigns of the Lands of Schlawe and Stolp and limited the power of the Swienca family considerably. The Puttkamer family considers them to be their first documented ancestors.[4] However, historians are divided on this issue.[5] Ancestry[6]
Coat of armsThe escutcheon of the Swienca family consisted of a griffin the lower half of the body of which is replaced by a sturgeon's tail, a type of arms known in heraldry as a fish griffin (German: Fischgreif). The fish griffin appears also in the escutcheons of the town of Darłowo. References1. ^Cf. the respective entries in Pommersches Urkundenbuch and Pomerellisches Urkundenbuch {{DEFAULTSORT:family, Swienca}}{{Europe-noble-stub}}2. ^Hartmut Boockmann, Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas. Ostpreußen und Westpreußen: Ostpreußen und Westpreußen, Siedler, 1992, p.161 3. ^Ellinor von Puttkamer: Die Swenzonen und das Land Schlawe, in: Der Kreis Schlawe - Ein pommersches Heimatbuch (M. Vollack, ed.), Vol. II: Die Städte und Landgemeinden, Husum: Husum Druck und Verlagsgesellschaft, 1989, {{ISBN|3-88042-337-7}}, pp. 545-550. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.von-puttkamer.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=4|title=Swenzo I|publisher=Verband des Geschlechtes v.Puttkamer e.V.}} 5. ^{{cite journal|journal=Blätter für deutsche Landesgeschichte|issue=122|year=1986|last=Kausche|first=Dieter|pages=759–760|title=Review of E. v. Puttkamer: Geschichte des Geschlechts v. Puttkamer, 2nd edition (1984)|url=http://periodika.digitale-sammlungen.de/bdlg/Blatt_bsb00000326,00796.html}} 6. ^Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln. Neue Folge. Band 19. Zwischen Weser und Oder, Vittorio Klostermann, 2000, table 8, {{ISBN|3-465-03166-0}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=5m5k3csBpAwC&pg=PT16&dq=swenzonen&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a#PPT32,M1] 1 : People from Pomerania |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。