“Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre freestyle”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The women's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on 11–13 August at the Beijing National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China.^[1]

Italy's Federica Pellegrini broke a new world record of 1:54.82 to claim a gold medal in the event, which was probably the weakest on the female program. Sara Isakovič, who finished behind Pellegrini by 0.15 of a second, cleared a 1:55 barrier to set a new Slovenian record of 1:54.97, and ultimately become the nation's first ever medalist in swimming. China's Pang Jiaying edged out U.S. swimmer Katie Hoff on the final lap to pick up a bronze in 1:55.05. Hoff settled only for fourth place in an American record of 1:55.78.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Defending champion Camelia Potec finished outside the medals in fifth place, posting a Romanian record of 1:56.87. Great Britain's Caitlin McClatchey earned a sixth spot in 1:57.65, and was followed by a seventh-place tie between Australia's Bronte Barratt and France's Ophélie-Cyrielle Étienne in a matching time of 1:57.83. For the first time in Olympic history, all eight swimmers went faster than a winning time of 1:58.03, previously set by Potec in Athens four years earlier.^[2]

Earlier in the prelims, Pang broke one of the oldest Olympic records in the book, when she clocked at 1:57.37 to lead the fourth heat, slashing 0.28 seconds off the old, drug-tainted mark set by East Germany's Heike Friedrich from Seoul in 1988. Two heats later, Pellegrini posted a top-seeded time of 1:55.45 to erase Laure Manaudou's world record, set in 2007.^[5]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

Date

Event

Name

Nationality

Time

Record

August 11

Heat 4

Pang Jiaying

1:57.37

swimming}}

August 11

Heat 5

Sara Isakovič

1:55.86

swimming}}

August 11

Heat 6

Federica Pellegrini

1:55.45

swimming}}, {{OlyR|swimming}}

August 13

Final

Federica Pellegrini

1:54.82

swimming}}, {{OlyR|swimming}}

Results

Heats

Rank

Heat

Lane

Name

Nationality

Time

Notes

Federica Pellegrini

1:55.45

swimming}}, {{OlyR|swimming}}

Sara Isakovič

1:55.86

Q, NR

Caitlin McClatchey

1:56.97

Q, NR

Katie Hoff

1:57.20

Ágnes Mutina

1:57.25

Q, NR

Pang Jiaying

1:57.37

Q, AS

Allison Schmitt

1:57.38

Haruka Ueda

1:57.64

Camelia Potec

1:57.65

Q, NR

Bronte Barratt

1:57.75

Ophélie-Cyrielle Étienne

1:57.93

Linda Mackenzie

1:57.96

Josefin Lillhage

1:57.98

Joanne Jackson

1:58.00

Aurore Mongel

1:58.11

Ida Marko-Varga

1:58.21

Stephanie Horner

1:58.35

Melania Costa

1:59.50

Zhu Qianwei

1:59.52

Daria Belyakina

1:59.72

Maki Mita

1:59.96

Annika Lurz

1:59.98

Ranomi Kromowidjojo

2:00.02

Petra Dallmann

2:00.21

Geneviève Saumur

2:00.49

Jördis Steinegger

2:00.52

Anna Stylianou

2:00.55

Monique Ferreira

2:00.64

Elina Partõka

Nina Rangelova

2:00.66

Hoi Shun Stephanie Au

2:00.85

Paulina Barzycka

2:00.92

Melissa Corfe

2:00.95

Louise Mai Jansen

2:01.30

Nataliya Khudyakova

2:02.27

Lynette Lim

2:02.30

Yang Chin-kuei

2:02.84

Natthanan Junkrajang

2:02.88

Christine Mailliet

2:02.91

Milica Ostojić

2:03.19

Heysi Villarreal

2:03.23

Anja Trišić

2:03.57

Melanie Nocher

2:04.29

Eleni Kosti

2:04.55

Sigrún Brá Sverrisdóttir

2:04.82

Lee Keo-ra

2:05.71

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

Rank

Lane

Name

Nationality

Time

Notes

Sara Isakovič

1:56.50

Katie Hoff

1:57.01

Q, AM

Pang Jiaying

1:57.34

Bronte Barratt

1:57.55

Linda Mackenzie

1:58.19

Haruka Ueda

1:58.44

Joanne Jackson

1:58.70

Ida Marko-Varga

1:59.41

Semifinal 2

Rank

Lane

Name

Nationality

Time

Notes

Federica Pellegrini

1:57.23

Camelia Potec

1:57.71

Caitlin McClatchey

1:57.73

Ophélie-Cyrielle Étienne

1:58.00

Allison Schmitt

1:58.01

Aurore Mongel

1:58.08

Ágnes Mutina

1:58.15

Josefin Lillhage

1:59.29

Final

Rank

Lane

Name

Nationality

Time

Notes

Federica Pellegrini

1:54.82

swimming}}, {{OlyR|swimming}}

Sara Isakovič

1:54.97

Pang Jiaying

1:55.05

Katie Hoff

1:55.78

Camelia Potec

1:56.87

Caitlin McClatchey

1:57.65

Bronte Barratt

1:57.83

Ophélie-Cyrielle Étienne

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://content.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/beijing/schedule.aspx?dc=SW|title=Olympic Swimming Schedule|publisher=USA Today|date=9 August 2008|accessdate=14 May 2013}}
2. ^¹{{cite news|last=Lohn|first=John|title=Olympics, Swimming: Federica Pellegrini Breaks 1:55, Lowers 200 Free World Record|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/18791.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=12 August 2008|accessdate=18 May 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502195817/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/18791.asp|archivedate=2 May 2012|df=}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Pellegrini takes 200m free gold|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/swimming/7557692.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=12 August 2008|accessdate=18 May 2013}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Katie Hoff falls short in 200 freestyle, 200 IM |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/26166830/#.UZiKncpYr9k|publisher=NBC News|date=12 August 2008|accessdate=18 May 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news|last=Lohn|first=John|title=Olympics, Swimming: Federica Pellegrini Downs World Record in 200 Free Prelims|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/18762.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=11 August 2008|accessdate=18 May 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614101035/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/18762.asp|archivedate=14 June 2013|df=}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Phelps shines as records tumble|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/swimming/6502131.stm|publisher=BBC News|date=28 March 2007|accessdate=16 April 2008}}

Records

Results

Heats

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

Semifinal 2

Final

References

External links