| 词条 | Swineshead Abbey |
| 释义 |
| name = Swineshead Abbey | image = | alt = | caption = | full = | order = Savigniac 1134-1147 Cistercian 1147-1536 | established = 1134 | disestablished = 1536 | mother = | dedication = St Mary | diocese = | churches = | founder = Robert de Gresley | people = | status = Abbey ruined, remains used to build House | functional_status = | heritage_designation = Scheduled Monument {{NHLE|num=1018687|short=yes}} Grade II listed building {{NHLE|num=1165368|short=yes}} | designated_date = 9 October 1981 - Abbey ruins 19 November 1951 - House | architect = | groundbreaking = | completed_date = | construction_cost = | location = Swineshead, Lincolnshire | map_type = Lincolnshire | coordinates = {{coord|52.94869000|-0.14276290|region:GB_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | oscoor = | remains = buried walls and earthwork features | public_access = | website = | other_info = }} Swineshead Abbey was an abbey in Swineshead, Lincolnshire. The Abbey of St Mary, a Cistercian monastery, was founded in 1134 by Robert de Gresley.[1] Gresley and his son, Albert, endowed the Abbey with 240 acres of land and other gifts.[2] The Abbey was originally Savigniac and populated with monks from Furness Abbey,[2] but was absorbed into the Cistercian order along with all the other Savigniac Houses in 1147.[3] In 1170 the Abbot of Swineshead was reprimanded for owning villages, churches and serfs.[3] King John spent a short time in the Abbey after losing his baggage in the fens, and just before his death in 1216.[3] It was dissolved in 1536 with the first Act Of Suppression, its last Abbot being John Haddingham. The first documented reuse of the site dates from 1607 when a farmhouse, Abbey House, was built out of the abbey ruins by Sir John Lockton.[1] The Abbey House is a Grade II listed building.[4] The abbey occupied a slightly raised area in the marshland 1km north east of Swineshead. In the raised area in the north-eastern part of the monument, partly overlain by Abbey House, are the buried remains of the abbey's inner court where the church, cloister and dorter (dormitory) would have been located.[1] Adjacent to the west is another raised area where the remains of the outer court are located; these would include stables, barns and other agricultural and service buildings, together with the principal gatehouse of the abbey.[1] The foundations of stone walls and fragments of medieval artefacts have been located in the outer court.[1] "Although the site is now a private residence it can still be seen from the main A52. If travelling south from Boston you reach the Baythorpe area of Swineshead, on the right is [https://web.archive.org/web/20010404000825/http://www.manorfarmshop.co.uk/ Manor Farm Shop] and approximately 200m further, behind the trees, is Swineshead Abbey." References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite PastScape|mnumber=352580|mname=Swineshead Abbey|accessdate=23 May 2011}} {{Monasteries in Lincolnshire |state=expanded}}{{Lincolnshire-struct-stub}}{{UK-Christian-monastery-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Victoria County History|url=http://cistercians.shef.ac.uk/abbeys/swineshead.php|work=Swineshead Abbey|publisher=British History Online|accessdate=23 May 2011}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Cistercians in Yorkshire|url=http://cistercians.shef.ac.uk/abbeys/swineshead.php|publisher=Cistercians in Yorkshire Project|accessdate=23 May 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=British Listed Buildings|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-192125-swineshead-abbey-swineshead|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=23 May 2011}} 1 : Monasteries in Lincolnshire |
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