| 词条 | Swiss Alpine Museum |
| 释义 |
The Swiss Alpine Museum ({{lang-de|Schweizerisches Alpines Museum}}; {{lang-fr|Musée Alpin Suisse}}) is a museum dedicated to the nature and culture of the Swiss Alps. It is located at Helvetiaplatz 4 in Bern. HistoryThe Swiss Alpine Museum was founded in 1905 by the Bernese section of the Swiss Alpine Club in the Rathaus zum Äusseren Stand on Zeughausgasse. The museum moved into its current premises on Helvetiaplatz in 1933. Built by architects Klauser and Streit in the Neues Bauen style, the building responds to the 1918 Kunsthalle Bern across the road.[1] The museum underwent a renovation and restoration from 1990 to 1993. Since 1933, the museum has been constituted as a foundation supported by the Swiss Alpine Club, the University of Bern, swisstopo, the Federal Office of the Environment, and the Office of Culture of the Canton of Bern. Its annual budget of some CHF 1.8 million is funded to approximately 60 percent by public subsidies.[2] In 2008, the museum's continued existence was threatened by a dispute between federal agencies about the responsibility for its funding, until the federal parliament intervened by mandating the required expenditures.[3] CollectionThe Swiss Alpine Museum displays exhibits concerning the geology, tectonics, glaciology, meteorology, flora, fauna, cartography, agriculture, folklore, settlement, alpinism, tourism, winter sports, endangerment and protection of or in the Alps, as well as visual art relating to the Alps. Its collection, which is registered as a cultural property of national significance, contains some 20,000 objects, 160,000 photographs, 600 prints and 180 paintings by artists such as Ferdinand Hodler, and the world's largest collection of raised-relief maps.[5] Visitors can tour a permanent exhibition of selected objects labelled in German, French, Italian and English, as well as temporary exhibitions concerning specific aspects of the museum's scope. References{{commons category|Swiss Alpine Museum}}1. ^1 {{Citation | last1 = Caviezel | first1 = Zita | last2 = Herzog | first2 = Georges | last3 = Keller | first3 = Jürg A. | year = 2006 | title = Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Solothurn | edition = 1st | volume = 3 | series = Kunstführer durch die Schweiz | publication-place = Berne | publisher = Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte | pages = 260 | isbn = 3-906131-97-1}} [1][2][3][4]2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.nzz.ch/2005/05/03/il/articleCSB51.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130116010441/http://www.nzz.ch/2005/05/03/il/articleCSB51.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=16 January 2013|title=Alpines Museum wird Bergwelt-Zentrum: Stiftung nutzt 100-Jahr-Feier für Neupositionierung|date=3 May 2005|publisher=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|accessdate=6 December 2009}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.derbund.ch/mobile/bundprint/bernseite/s/16642125/index.html|title=Alpines Museum vor dem Aus?|last=Ott|first=Bernhard|date=27 November 2008|work=Der Bund|language=German|accessdate=6 December 2009}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.derbund.ch/mobile/bern/Alpines-Museum-vorlaeufig-gerettet/s/17191889/index.html|title=Alpines Museum vorläufig gerettet|last=Dütschler|first=Markus|date=12 December 2008|work=Der Bund|language=German|accessdate=6 December 2009}} }} External links
4 : Swiss Alps|Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Bern|Museums in Bern|Natural history museums in Switzerland |
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