| 词条 | 1914 New Zealand general election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election name = 1914 New Zealand general election | country = New Zealand | flag_year = 1914 | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1911 New Zealand general election | previous_year = 1911 | previous_mps = 18th New Zealand Parliament | next_election = 1919 New Zealand general election | next_year = 1919 | next_mps = 20th New Zealand Parliament | seats_for_election = All 80 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives 41 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 10 & 11 December 1914 | elected_mps = elected members | turnout = 84.7% | image1 = | leader1 = William Massey | leader_since1 = 11 February 1909 | party1 = Reform Party (New Zealand) | leaders_seat1 = Franklin | last_election1 = 38 seats | seats_before1 = 41 | seats1 = 40 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 1 | popular_vote1 = 243,122 | percentage1 = 47.1% | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Joseph Ward | leader_since2 = 11 September 1913 | party2 = New Zealand Liberal Party | leaders_seat2 = Awarua | last_election2 = 36 seats | seats_before2 = 32 | seats2 = 34 | seat_change2 = {{increase}} 2 | popular_vote2 = 222,299 | percentage2 = 43.1% | swing2 = | image4 = | leader4 = Alfred Hindmarsh | leader_since4 = 7 April 1912 | party4 = United Labour Party (New Zealand) | leaders_seat4 = Wellington South | last_election4 = | seats_before4 = 2 | seats4 = 3 | seat_change4 = {{increase}} 1 | popular_vote4 = 22,672 | percentage4 = 4.24% | swing4 = | image5 = | leader5 = James McCombs | leader_since5 = Unclear | party5 = Social Democratic Party (New Zealand) | leaders_seat5 = Lyttelton | last_election5 = | seats_before5 = 3 | seats5 = 2 | seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 1 | popular_vote5 = 22,500 | percentage5 = 4.21% | swing5 = | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Prime Minister-designate | before_election = William Massey | after_election = William Massey | before_party = Reform Party (New Zealand) | after_party = Reform Party (New Zealand) }} The New Zealand general election of 1914 was held on 10 December to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 19th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The Maori vote was held on 11 December. A total number of 616,043 voters were registered, of which 84.7% voters turned out to vote.[1] The election saw William Massey's Reform Government maintain power. The second-ballot voting system had been repealed in 1913, and first-past-the-post voting reinstated for the 1914 election.[1] Soldiers serving overseas in the NZEF were given a vote by the Expeditionary Forces Voting Act, 1914. They voted for a party (Liberal, Labour or Reform) and their votes were allocated to a candidate for their electorate by a representative of their party; which sometimes required the representative to choose between rival "Liberal" or "Labour" candidates.[2] Summary of resultsParty totals
Votes summary{{bar box| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=675px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Reform|{{Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/color}}|46.90}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/color}}|43.10}}{{bar percent|United Labour|{{United Labour Party (New Zealand)/meta/color}}|4.24}}{{bar percent|Social Democrat|{{Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)/meta/color}}|4.21}}{{bar percent|Independents|{{Independent politician/meta/color}}|11.40}} }}{{bar box | title=Parliament seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=675px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Reform|{{Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/color}}|50.00}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/color}}|42.50}}{{bar percent|United Labour|{{United Labour Party (New Zealand)/meta/color}}|3.75}}{{bar percent|Social Democrat|{{Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)/meta/color}}|2.50}}{{bar percent|Independents|{{Independent politician/meta/color}}|1.25}} }} Results{{1914 New Zealand general election}}References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout |url= http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events/general-elections-1853-2014-dates-and-turnout |publisher= Elections New Zealand |accessdate=10 December 2011}} 2. ^{{cite book |author= Barry Gustafson |coauthors= |title= Labour’s Path to Political Independence |year= 1980 |publisher= Auckland University Press |pages=87–88 |quote= | url= |isbn= }} See also
1 : 1914 New Zealand general election |
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