词条 | Symphony No. 2 (Schnittke) |
释义 |
MovementsThe symphony is written in six movements, structured after the Ordinary of the Mass of the Roman Catholic Church,[3] and lasts approximately 60 minutes.
InstrumentationSchnittke biographer Alexander Ivashkin writes, "The Symphony is written for a large orchestra consisting of double the standard number of woodwinds, 4 French horns, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, 1 tuba, an extensive range of percussion instruments, piano, harpsichord, organ, celesta, 2 harps, an electric guitar and a bass guitar. The mixed chorus is a chamber one, including four soloists of each voice."[4] OverviewIn 1977, Schnittke visited the West as a harpsichordist with the Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra. During this trip, he visited St. Florian's Monastery near Linz, where Bruckner had played the organ and was buried. Ivashkin writes, "Entering the cloister in the twilight [Schnittke] heard the sound of monks singing an evening 'invisible' mass. This made a vivid impression on him. Two years later when Gennady Rozhdestvensky commissioned a work from Schnittke for the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the composer was to write his Second Symphony or Invisible Mass."[5] Compared to the extroverted polystylism of the First Symphony, the Second displays a more "thoroughgoing absorption of [its] diverse musical sources."[2] The symphony works on two levels almost simultaneously. While soloists and a choir perform the mass, set to chorales taken from the Gradual,[8] the orchestra provides a running commentary that sometimes follows a particular chorale but more often is "rather free and extensive" in style.[8] "Yet musically almost all these sections blend the choral [sic] tune and subsequent extensive orchestral 'commentary.'"[6] The work becomes what Schnittke called an "Invisible Mass,"[7] something Alexander Ivashkin termed "a symphony against a chorale backdrop."[6] References1. ^Ivashkin, Schnittke, 141. 2. ^1 Wilson, New Grove (2001), 24:848. 3. ^1 Moody, New Grove (2001), 22:566. 4. ^Ivashkin, notes for Chandos 9519, 5–6. 5. ^Ivashkin, Schnittke, 140–141. 6. ^1 2 3 Ivashkin, notes for Chandos 9519, 5. 7. ^As cited in Ivanskin, notes to Chandos 9519, 5. Bibliography
3 : 1979 compositions|Choral symphonies|Symphonies by Alfred Schnittke |
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