“Symphony No. 37 (Haydn)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Symphony No. 37 (Haydn)

释义

Movements
References

{{About|the symphony by Joseph Haydn|the symphony by Michael Haydn|Symphony No. 37 (Michael Haydn)}}

The Symphony No. 37 in C major, Hob. I/37, is a symphony by Franz Joseph Haydn. The numbering is completely misleading, as it is clearly one of Haydn's earliest symphonies. A copy of the score found at Český Krumlov, Czech Republic, is dated 1758. It can be presumed it was written for the orchestra of Count Morzin, in which Haydn was employed until^[1] February 1761.

This symphony is a candidate for the first one he ever had written, if his Symphony No. 1 was not indeed his first symphony.^[2]

Movements

The work is scored for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, trumpets, timpani and strings with continuo.^[3] It is possible the trumpet and timpani parts were added later.^[4]

The work is in four movements:

Presto, {{music|time|2|4}}
Menuet (C major) e Trio, C minor {{music|time|3|4}}
Andante, C minor {{music|time|2|4}}
Presto, {{music|time|3|8}}

The work is one of the few symphonies of the Classical era to place the Minuet second (others include Haydn's 32nd and 44th, and his brother Michael's 15th and 16th).

Similarities have been drawn between the {{music|time|2|4}} opening movement and the {{music|time|2|4}} finale to Georg von Reutter's Servizio di tavola in C major from 1757.^[1] The two knew each other because Reutter was the director of music in St. Stephen's Cathedral where Haydn sang as a child.

The slow movement is very similar to the slow movement in one of Haydn's earliest piano sonatas, Hob. XVI:Es2.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²Brown, A. Peter, The Symphonic Repertoire (Volume 2). Indiana University Press ({{ISBN|025333487X}}), pp. 42–43 (2002).
2. ^{{Cite book|title=Playing Before the LORD - The Life o Joseph Haydn|last=Stapert|first=Calvin R.|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.|year=2014|isbn=9780802868527|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|pages=34}}
3. ^H. C. Robbins Landon, The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn. London: Universal Edition & Rockliff (1955): 671. "2 ob., 2 cor. (prob. in C alto) and/or 2 clarini (trpt.), timp., str. [fag., cemb.]."
4. ^Hodgson (1976): 59. "The trumpet and timpani parts were almost certainly added later."

3 : Symphonies by Joseph Haydn|Compositions in C major|1758 compositions

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