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词条 Symphony No. 42 (Haydn)
释义

  1. References

The Symphony No. 42 in D major, Hoboken I/42, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. The symphony was composed by 1771. It is scored for two oboes, two bassoons, two horns and strings.

The work is in four movements:

  1. Moderato e maestoso, {{music|time|2|2}}
  2. Andantino e cantabile, {{music|time|3|8}} in A major
  3. Menuet & Trio: Allegretto, {{music|time|3|4}}
  4. Finale: Scherzando e presto, {{music|time|2|4}}

The first movement "is marked by the lively acciaccature that appear in the first bar."[1] Generally in this period the winds were tacet for the slow movement, and here they are silent at first, but they come in later.[1] The last movement has been described as a "novel use of the rondo form,"[2] and H. C. Robbins Landon even goes so far as to call it a "characteristic Haydnesque rondo" and perhaps the first such rondo,[3] though others point out that it is not the sonata rondo that has come to be associated with Haydn.[4] Poundie Burstein has discussed Haydn's use of cadence in this symphony.[5]

References

1. ^Keith Anderson, "About This Recording", Naxos 8.570761 (Haydn, J., Symphonies, Vol. 33 (Nos. 25, 42, 65))
2. ^William E. Grim, Haydn's Sturm und Drang Symphonies: Form and Meaning. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press (1990): 52.
3. ^H. C. Robbins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, Vol. 2. Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press (1976): 301
4. ^Grim (1990): 53
5. ^{{cite journal | jstor=25746242 | last=Burstein | first=Poundie | title=Mid-Section Cadences in Haydn's Sonata-Form Movements | journal=Studia Musicologica | volume=51 | issue=1/2 | pages=91–107 | date=March 2010 }}
{{HaydnSymphonies}}

3 : Symphonies by Joseph Haydn|Compositions in D major|1771 compositions

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