| 词条 | Mindan |
| 释义 |
|title=Korean Residents Union in Japan |img=Flag of mindan-unfinished.svg |imgwidth=140 |tablewidth=295 |context=south |hangul=재일본대한민국민단 |hanja=在日本大韓民國民團 |rr=Jae-Ilbon Daehanminguk Mindan |mr=Chae-Ilbon Taehan Min'guk Mindan |kanji=在日本大韓民国民団 |hepburn=Zai-Nihon Daikanminkoku Mindan }} Mindan ({{lang-ko|민단}}), or the Korean Residents Union in Japan ({{lang-ko|재일본대한민국민단}}), is one of two main organizations for Koreans living in Japan, the other being Chongryon. Mindan has ties to South Korea and was established in 1946 in Tokyo, Japan.[1] Currently, among 610,000 Korean residents in Japan who have not become naturalized Japanese citizens, 65% are members of Mindan, and another 25% are members of Chongryon. Mindan members prefer the modern South Korean term {{Nihongo|Kankoku|韓国||}} to be used when discussing Korea. Chongryon members, some of whom are North Korean fellow travellers, prefer the older term {{Nihongo|Chōsen|朝鮮||}}. Because Chōsen was the term used during the Japanese rule of Korea and North Korea does not recognize Kankoku, this causes enmity between the groups.[2] HistoryMindan was established in 1946 as the {{Nihongo|Zai-Nihon Chōsen Kyoryū Mindan|在日本朝鮮居留民団||}}. With the founding of South Korea in 1948 the name Chōsen was dropped, and the organization was reincorporated as {{Nihongo|Zai-Nihon Daikanminkoku Kyoryū Mindan|在日本大韓民国居留民団||}}.[1] The Korean War (1950–1953) brought about a sharp division between members of Chongryon and Mindan, with each organization strongly supporting the North or South respectively. Mindan members went to Korea as volunteer soldiers in the conflict.[2] As the term kyoryū, meaning "resident", became a politically sensitive term, the organization adopted its present name in 1994 by simply dropping the term kyoryū. Despite the formal renaming of the organization, it has been consistently known as Kankoku Mindan or simply Mindan in Japan.[3] ActivitiesMindan provided food supplies for the victims of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[4] See also{{Portal|Japan|South Korea}}
References1. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Nihon Kokugo Daijiten |title=在日本大韓民国民団 |trans-title=Mindan |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-08-05 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=Japanese |oclc=56431036 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=2007-08-25 |df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) |title=在日朝鮮人問題 |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-08-05 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=Japanese |trans-title=Issues of Zainichi Koreans |oclc=153301537 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=2007-08-25 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Dijitaru Daijisen |title=在日本大韓民国民団 |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-08-05 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=Japanese |trans-title=Mindan |oclc=56431036 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=2007-08-25 |df= }} 4. ^<日대지진> 피난민 "한국 곰탕.김치로 마음달래요" Yonhap News 2011-04-07 External links
5 : Ethnic organizations in Japan|Korean diaspora in Asia|Zainichi Korean culture|Japan–Korea relations|Organizations established in 1946 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。