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词条 Synthemistidae
释义

  1. Genera

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{redirect|Tigertail}}{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon=Synthemistidae
|image=Choristhemis flavoterminata 1.jpg
|image_caption=Choristhemis flavoterminata
|authority=Tillyard, 1911[1]
|subdivision_ranks=Genera
|subdivision=See text
}}

The Synthemistidae are the family of dragonflies commonly known as tigertails, or sometimes called southern emeralds. This family has seven genera and 43 species; they look similar to corduliid and gomphid dragonflies. This family is sometimes treated as a subfamily of Corduliidae.[2]

This is an ancient dragonfly family, with some species occurring in Australia and New Guinea.[3]

Most species are small in size and have narrow abdomens. Their nymphs are bottom-dwellers, and resist droughts by burying themselves very deeply. Synthemistid dragonflies frequently prefer marshy areas, as well as fast-flowing streams. The family Synthemistidae is sometimes called Synthemidae.

Genera

The family Synthemistidae includes the following genera:[2][4]

  • Apocordulia {{small|Watson, 1980}}
  • Archaeophya {{small|Fraser, 1959}}
  • Archaeosynthemis {{small|Carle, 1995}}
  • Austrocordulia {{small|Tillyard, 1909}}
  • Austrophya {{small|Tillyard, 1909}}
  • Austrosynthemis {{small|Carle, 1995}}
  • Choristhemis {{small|Tillyard, 1910}}
  • Cordulephya {{small|Selys, 1870}}
  • Eusynthemis {{small|Förster, 1903}}
  • Gomphomacromia {{small|Brauer, 1864}}
  • Hesperocordulia {{small|Tillyard, 1911}}
  • Idionyx {{small|Hagen, 1867}}
  • Idomacromia {{small|Karsch, 1896}}
  • Lathrocordulia {{small|Tillyard, 1911}}
  • Lauromacromia {{small|Geijskes, 1970}}
  • Macromidia {{small|Martin, 1907}}
  • Micromidia {{small|Fraser, 1959}}
  • Neocordulia {{small|Selys, 1882}}
  • Neophya {{small|Selys, 1881}}
  • Nesocordulia {{small|McLachlan, 1882}}
  • Oxygastra {{small|Selys, 1870}}
  • Pseudocordulia {{small|Tillyard, 1909}}
  • Syncordulia {{small|Selys, 1882}}
  • Parasynthemis {{small|Carle, 1995}}
  • Synthemiopsis {{small|Tillyard, 1917}}
  • Synthemis {{small|Selys, 1870}}
  • Tonyosynthemis {{small|Theischinger, 1998}}

See also

  • List of dragonflies (Synthemistidae)
  • List of Odonata species of Australia

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Dijkstra|first=K.D.B.|displayauthors=etal|year=2013|title=The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)|url=http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/viewFile/zootaxa.3703.1.9/4279|journal=Zootaxa|series=|volume=3703|issue=1|pages=36–45|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9|via=}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Synthemistidae|title=Family SYNTHEMISTIDAE|last=|first=|date=2012|website=Australian Faunal Directory|publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study|access-date=24 April 2017}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_dragons/SYNTHEMISTIDAE.htm|title=SYNTHEMISTIDAE - Tigertail Dragonflies|last=|first=|date=May 2013|website=Brisbane Insects and Spiders|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
4. ^{{World Odonata List}}
  • Synthemidae - What is a(n) Synthemidae - Encyclopedia.com

External links

{{Commons}}
  • {{Wikispecies-inline|Synthemistidae}}
{{Odonata|2}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2033151}}

6 : Synthemistidae|Odonata families|Odonata of Australia|Odonata of Oceania|Taxa named by Robert John Tillyard|Insects described in 1911

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