| 词条 | Syr-Darya Oblast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|native_name = Сырдарьинская область |conventional_long_name = Syr-Darya Oblast |common_name = Syr-Darya Oblast |subdivision = Oblast |nation = Russia |status_text = |capital = Tashkent |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |today = {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{flag|Kazakhstan}} |year_start = 1867 |year_end = 1917 |event_start = |date_start = |event_end = Russian Revolution |date_end = |image_flag = Flag of Russia.svg |image_coat = Syrdarya obl coa.png |image_map = Ilin 186x Karta Syr Darinskoj oblast 72.jpg |flag_type = |flag = Flag of Russia |p1 = Khanate of Khiva |flag_p1 = Bandera de Khiva 1917-1920.svg |p2 = Emirate of Bukhara |flag_p2 = Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara.svg |p3 = Khanate of Kokand |flag_p3 = Flag of the Turkestan (Kokand) Autonomy.svg |s1 = Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |flag_s1 = Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1919-1921).svg }} Syr-Darya Oblast ({{lang-ru|Сырдарьинская область}}) was one of the oblasts of the Russian Empire was part of Russian Turkestan. Its center was Tashkent. HistoryIt was founded after annexing northwestern part of Khanate of Kokand, Chimkent (from Emirate of Bukhara) and northwestern part of Khanate of Khiva (for Amu Darya Okrug at present Karakalpakstan) in 1867. On April 30, 1918, the region became a part of Turkestan ASSR. On October 27, 1924 as a result of the national-territorial reorganisation of Central Asia, most of the Syr-Darya region was transferred to the Kyrgyz (Cossack) ASSR, the remaining smaller part (Tashkent County) became a part of the Uzbek SSR of the Soviet Union. GeographyIt bordered with Turgay Oblast, Akmola Oblast (Its center was Omsk), Semirechye Oblast, Samarkand Oblast, Fergana Oblast (till 1876 as Khanate of Kokand before annexing to Russia), and semi-independent states of Khanate of Khiva and Emirate of Bukhara. The area of 504,700 km ² (443,442 sq. m. Miles). The greatest stretch of longitude - about 1173 kilometers (1100 miles) in width is about - 747 km (700 miles). Syr-Darya region occupied by about 70% of the total area Turkestan, and about 25% of the Turkestan province. Administrative divisionSyr-Darya Oblast was originally divided into six uyezds:
DemographicsAccording to the 1897 census, the total population was 1,478,398 inhabitants (803,411 men and 674,987 women), including the cities of 205,596. With the exception of the regional city of Tashkent as having 155,673 residents (the most populous city in Russian Central Asia) in the Syr-Darya region of large cities do not. Ethnic groups in 1897[1]
With the exception of Russian - and some Orthodox Old Believers and other Europeans, Christians and Jews, the main bulk of the population (96.4%) consists of Muslims. Today, the territory of the former Syr-Darya Oblast is in eastern Uzbekistan and southeastern of Kazakhstan. References1. ^Demoskop Weekly - Appendix. Handbook of statistics Sources
5 : Central Asia in the Russian Empire|States and territories established in 1867|States and territories disestablished in 1917|Oblasts of the Russian Empire|Syr-Darya Oblast |
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