| 词条 | Syrja Vlora |
| 释义 |
| name = Syrja Bey Vlora | image = Syrja_Bey_Vlora,_Ottoman_and_Albanian_politician.jpg | image_size = 170px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1860 | birth_place = Vlorë, Ottoman Empire | death_date = 1940 | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = Politician | known_for = Albanian Declaration of Independence }}Syrja Vlora, usually referred as Syrja Bey Vlora ({{lang-tr|Avlonyalı Süreyya Bey}}[1]), was one of the active figures of the Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912,[1] and one of the delegates of the Assembly of Vlorë.[2] BiographySyrja Bej Vlora was born in Vlorë, back then Ottoman Empire, in 1860. He was a member of the distinguished wealthy landowning Vlora family, historically successful through the ranks of Ottoman administration and military for more than three centuries.[1] He was the brother of the Grand Vizier Avlonyalı Ferid Paşa (1851-1914)[1] and both were sons of Mustafa Pashë Vlora. Vlora was also related to Ismail Qemali, both being political rivals at the same time. He was married to the sister of Essad Toptani.[3] During the late Ottoman period, Vlora served as economic advisor to sultan Abdul Hamid II.[4] Before the creation of the new Albanian state, he also held the positions of General Director of the Customs of the Ottoman Empire, and was a representative in the Ottoman Parliament from 1908. Vlora thought that Albanians were not ready for independence and favored a future autonomous Albania becoming a protectorate under Austria-Hungary in the advent of collapse of the Ottoman Empire.[5] In 1911 Vlora wrote a chapter on Albanian history focusing on the Ottoman era and subjects like Skanderbeg and Ali Pasha of Yanina in an edited book titled Musaver Arnavud (The Illustrated Albanian) in Ottoman Turkish by Dervish Hima.[6] In 1912 during the Albanian revolt and aftermath of the Ottoman parliamentary elections, Syrja Vlora parliamentarian for Berat and Essad Toptani for Durrës represented the Albanian side in a parliamentary discussion with the Young Turks.[10] Both called for the cessation of government force and implementation of good governance to alleviate the situation in Albanian lands.[7] After the Declaration of Independence of Albania during November 1912 in his home town, where he was a delegate for the Përmet region, he held minor political positions, known mainly as the Albanian Ambassador in Vienna in 1914.[3] He was the father of the Albanian politician and scholar Ekrem Bey Vlora. Together they had negotiated for Albanian independence in Austria during the pre-independence European tour of Ismail Qemali.[8] He died in 1940. References1. ^"History of Albanian People" Albanian Academy of Science.{{ISBN|99927-1-623-1}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vlora, Syrja Bej}}{{Albania-bio-stub}}2. ^{{citation| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpIFsca3lKYC&pg=PA320&dq=dhimiter+zografi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0w_HUrepBuvIsASDmILIDw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=ilo.%20spiro&f=false| author=Michael Schmidt-Neke | page=320|title=Entstehung und Ausbau der Königsdiktatur in Albanien (1912-1939): Regierungsbildungen, Herrschaftsweise und Machteliten in einem jungen Balkanstaat| date=16 November 1987| isbn=978-3486543216 | publisher=Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag }} 3. ^1 {{citation| language=Albanian|accessdate=2014-01-26| url=http://www.gazetametropol.com/syrja-bej-vlora-rrefehen-kujtimet/| publisher=Gazeta Metropol| year=2013| title=Syrja bej Vlora, rrëfehen kujtimet |trans-title=Syrja Bey Vlora, the memories get narrated}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Gawrych|2006|p=23.}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Skendi|first=Stavro|title=The Albanian national awakening|year=1967|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8QPWCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR15&dq=The+Albanian+National+Awakening&ots=zGjQbVyql8&sig=xsmbL-yAAtc-ny3v0E4vN87JOBY&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Syreja%20Vlora&f=false|isbn=9781400847761|pages=279.|ref=harv}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Gawrych|2006|p=184.}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|last=Gawrych|first=George|title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913|year=2006|location=London|publisher=IB Tauris|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+crescent+and+the+eagle:+Ottoman+rule,+Islam+and+the+Albanians,+1874-1913+lexicon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT94zl8ebXAhWJT7wKHYRLADEQ6AEIJjAA#v=snippet&q=S%C3%BCreyya%20&f=false|isbn=9781845112875|pages=193.|ref=harv}} 8. ^{{citation |language=Albanian| accessdate=2014-01-26| url=http://www.gazetatema.net/web/2012/05/19/veli-bej-kelcyra-firmetari-i-panjohur-i-pavaresise/| publisher=Gazeta Tema| date=2012-05-19| title=Veli Bej Këlcyra, firmëtari i panjohur i pavarësisë| quote=Ai ishte i pari i Oxhakut të Vlorës, babai i Eqrem Bej Vlorës dhe kushëriri i Ismail bej Vlorës. Së bashku me të birin e tij, Eqrem bej Vlorën, ata kishin negociuar në Vjenë për pavarësinë e Shqipërisë me austro-hungarezët, ku më pas Syrja Bej Vlora shkoi si ambasador i Shqipërisë.[He was the first of the Vlora Oxhak (family), father of Ekrem Bey Vlora cousin of Ismail Qemali. Together with his son, Ekrem Bey Vlora, they had negotiated the Independence of Albania in Vienna, where he would be sent later as ambassador.]}} 11 : Albanian politicians|Albanian diplomats|1860 births|1940 deaths|People from Vlorë|Politicians of the Ottoman Empire|19th-century Albanian politicians|20th-century Albanian politicians|All-Albanian Congress delegates|Albanian nobility|Vlora family |
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