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词条 Mineral County, Nevada
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Major highways  Adjacent counties  National protected areas 

  3. Demographics

     2000 census  2010 census 

  4. Communities

     Census-designated places  Other places 

  5. Politics

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Mineral County
| state = Nevada
| type = County
| official_name = Mineral County
| flag = Flag of Mineral County, Nevada.gif
| ex image = Old Esmeralda & Mineral County Court House.jpg
| ex image size = 220px
| ex image cap =Historic 1883 Esmeralda County and Mineral County Courthouse.
| seal =
| founded = 1911
| seat wl = Hawthorne
| largest city wl = Hawthorne
| city type = community
| area_total_sq_mi = 3813
| area_land_sq_mi = 3753
| area_water_sq_mi = 60
| area percentage = 1.6%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 4,772
| density_sq_mi = 1.3
| district = 4th
| time zone = Pacific
| web = http://mineralcountynv.us/
}}Mineral County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,772,[1] making it the fourth-least populous county in Nevada. Its county seat is Hawthorne.[2]

History

Mineral County was carved out of Esmeralda County in 1911 shortly after the county seat of Esmeralda was moved to Goldfield in 1907. Its name came from the surrounding area, which is heavily mineralized. Hawthorne has always been its county seat. The county is listed as Nevada Historical Marker 16. The marker is located on U.S. Highway 95 at Walker Lake.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|3813|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|3753|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|60|sqmi}} (1.6%) is water.[4] The highest point in Mineral County is Mount Grant at 11,285 ft (3,440 m).

Major highways

{{div col}}
  • Interstate 11 (Future)
  • U.S. Route 6
  • U.S. Route 95

  • U.S. Route 95 Alternate

  • U.S. Route 95 Truck (Hawthorne)
  • State Route 359
  • State Route 360
  • State Route 361
{{div col end}}

Adjacent counties

  • Lyon County - northwest
  • Churchill County - north
  • Nye County - northeast
  • Esmeralda County - southeast
  • Mono County, California - southwest

National protected areas

  • Inyo National Forest (part)
  • Toiyabe National Forest (part)

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1920= 1848
|1930= 1863
|1940= 2342
|1950= 5560
|1960= 6329
|1970= 7051
|1980= 6217
|1990= 6475
|2000= 5071
|2010= 4772
|estyear=2016
|estimate=4449
|estref=[5]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[1]
}}

2000 census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 5,071 people, 2,197 households, and 1,379 families residing in the county. The population density was 1 person per square mile (1/km²). There were 2,866 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 73.9% White, 4.8% Black or African American, 15.5% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.7% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. 8.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,197 households out of which 25.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.20% were married couples living together, 11.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.20% were non-families. 31.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.78.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.40% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 22.50% from 25 to 44, 27.10% from 45 to 64, and 19.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 101.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,891, and the median income for a family was $39,477. Males had a median income of $31,929 versus $25,262 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,952. About 11.00% of families and 15.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.70% of those under age 18 and 10.70% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,772 people, 2,240 households, and 1,258 families residing in the county.[11] The population density was {{convert|1.3|PD/sqmi}}. There were 2,830 housing units at an average density of {{convert|0.8|/sqmi}}.[12] The racial makeup of the county was 72.5% white, 15.5% American Indian, 4.1% black or African American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 2.1% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 9.1% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 23.8% were English, 18.5% were German, 13.8% were Irish, 9.3% were Scottish, 5.2% were Portuguese, and 3.7% were American.[13]

Of the 2,240 households, 21.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 43.8% were non-families, and 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.70. The median age was 49.2 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $35,446 and the median income for a family was $57,064. Males had a median income of $48,281 versus $33,830 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,226. About 11.4% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.[14]

Communities

There are no incorporated communities in Mineral County.

Census-designated places

  • Hawthorne (county seat)
  • Mina
  • Schurz
  • Walker Lake

Other places

  • Aurora
  • Luning

Politics

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential election results
}}
Presidential elections results[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
59.0% 1,1799.1% 181
53.1% 1,0804.5% 92
49.0% 1,1314.1% 94
57.4% 1,3362.6% 60
53.5% 1,2276.5% 150
35.1% 81418.8% 436
34.8% 91830.8% 814
56.9% 1,4805.5% 144
65.7% 1,6453.7% 93
63.9% 1,62811.3% 287
42.6% 1,1045.0% 129
73.3% 2,111
32.3% 92724.4% 700
39.2% 927
36.7% 930
50.3% 1,433
48.7% 1,297
36.6% 7061.5% 28
35.9% 751
36.9% 406
23.3% 236
26.9% 238
45.8% 275
37.9% 19145.4% 229
59.5% 3747.3% 46
34.8% 3859.6% 106
10.6% 5949.9% 277[16]
{{Hidden end}}

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Mineral County, Nevada

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/32/32021.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=September 23, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60BNNrxsu?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/32/32021.html |archivedate=July 14, 2011 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://explorer.naco.org/|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=County Explorer|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Nevada Historical Markers |url=http://nvshpo.org/home-topmenu-17-17/historical-markers.html |publisher=Nevada State Historic Preservation Office |accessdate=24 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204045518/http://nvshpo.org/home-topmenu-17-17/historical-markers.html |archivedate=February 4, 2013 }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_32.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 20, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nv190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US32021 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2016-01-21 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US32021 |accessdate=2016-01-21 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US32021 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2016-01-21 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US32021 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2016-01-21 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-04-12}}
16. ^The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 146 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 131 votes.

External links

  • {{Official website|http://mineralcountynv.us/}}
  • [https://nvenergy.com/business/economicdevelopment//county/mineral/index.cfm Mineral County]
  • Mineral County Chamber of Commerce
  • Walker Lake Recreation Area
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Mineral County, Nevada
|North = Churchill County
|Northeast = Nye County
|East =
|Southeast = Esmeralda County
|South =
|Southwest = Mono County, California
|West =
|Northwest = Lyon County
}}{{Mineral County, Nevada}}{{Nevada}}{{coord|38.54|-118.43|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NV_source:UScensus1990}}

3 : Mineral County, Nevada|1911 establishments in Nevada|Populated places established in 1911

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