“Södermanland Regiment (armoured)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Södermanland Regiment (armoured)

释义

History
Organization
Heraldry and traditions
Colours, standards and guidons Coat of arms Medals Other
Commanding officers
Names, designations and locations
See also
Footnotes
References
Notes Print
Further reading

{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name =Södermanland Regiment
| native_name =Södermanlands regemente
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| dates =1942–1957, 1963–2004
| disbanded =
| country ={{flag|Sweden}}
| countries =
| allegiance =Swedish Armed Forces
| branch =Swedish Army
| type =Armoured
| role =
| size =Regiment
| command_structure =IV Military Area (1942–1957, 1963–1966)
Eastern Military Area (1966–1991)
Middle Military Area (1991–2000)
Joint Forces Command (2000–2004)
| garrison =Strängnäs
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto =Regimus neque hostis ("It is we who decide - not the enemy")
| colors = Black and yellow
| colors_label =
| march ="Södermanlands regementes marsch"{{#tag:ref|The march was established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953.^[1]|group=note}}
| mascot =
| anniversaries =13 August{{#tag:ref|In memory of the Battle of Stäket on 13 August 1719.^[2]|group=note}}
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =Warsaw (1656), Frederiksodde (1658), Tåget över Bält (1658), Fraustadt (1706), Helsingborg (1710), Gadebusch (1712), Stäket (1719)
| battle_honours_label =
| flying_hours =
| website =
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label =Unit insignia m/1960
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =Military patch
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
| identification_symbol_5 =
| identification_symbol_5_label =
}}

The Södermanland Regiment ({{lang-sv|Södermanlands regemente}}), designated P 10 or P 3 and P 10/Fo 43, was an armored regiment of the Swedish Army with its roots in the 17th century, and was located in Strängnäs. The regiment was deactivated in 2004 and its assets were funneled into other parts of the military. Its life company was transferred to the Södermanland Group of the Home Guard, making the Södermanland Group the only Home Guard unit with such a company.

History

The regiment was converted from an infantry regiment to an armored regiment in 1963. The regiment was dismantled in 2006. The last conscripts were introduced on April 8, 2005.

Organization

During peacetime organization, the regimental companies were refitted for training purposes.

Life company
Vingåker Company
Nyköping Company
Oppunda Company
Strängnäs Company
Western Rekarne Company
Eastern Rekarne Company
Gripsholm Company

Heraldry and traditions

Colours, standards and guidons

The regiment presents one colour. It was presented to the then Södermanland Regiment (P 10/Fo 43) and the then Södermanland Brigade (MekB 10) at the regimental barracks in Strängnäs by His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf on 12 August 1994.^[2] It was used only as regimental colour since 1 July 2000. The colour is drawn by Bengt Olof Kälde and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by the company Libraria. Blazon: "On yellow cloth the provincial badge of Södermanland; a black griffon segreant, armed and langued red. On a black border at the upper side of the colour, battle honours in yellow."^[2]

Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Södermanland Regiment (P 10/Fo 43) 1977–1994, the Södermanland Brigade (MekB 10) 1994–2000 and Södermanland Regiment (P 10) 2000–2004. Blazon: "Or, the provincial badge of Södermanland, a griffin segreant, sable, armed and langued gules. The shield surmounted two arms in fess, embowed and vambraced, the hands holding swords in saltire, or".^[3] The coat of arms of the Södermanland Regiment (P 10/Fo 43) 1994–2000 and the Södermanland Group (Södermanlandsgruppen) since 2000. Blazon: "Or, the provincial badge of Södermanland, a griffin segreant sable, armed and langued gules. The shield surmounted two swords in saltire or".^[3]

Medals

In 1990, the Södermanlands försvarsområdes (Fo 43) förtjänstmedalj ("Södermanland Defence Area (Fo 43) Medal of Merit") in gold and silver (SödfoGM/SM) of the 8th size was established. In 2000, this medal was renamed Södermanlands regementes (P 10) förtjänstmedalj ("Södermanland Regiment (P 10) Medal of Merit") in gold and silver (SödermlregGM/SM). It was used until 2004. The medal ribbon is of yellow moiré with three evenly divided black stripes.^[4]

Other

The regimental anniversary was 13 August, in memory of the Battle of Stäket in 1719.^[5]

Commanding officers

Regimental commanders 1942–1957 and 1963–2005.^[6]

1942–1956: Erik Cavalli
1956–1956: Fritz-Ivar Virgin
1956–1963: See Södermanland Regiment (infantry)
1963–1963: Fritz-Ivar Virgin
1963–1970: Gunnar Henrikson
1970–1976: Stig Wilhelm Colliander
1976–1979: Nils Stenqvist
1979–1983: Åke Mauritz Eriksson
1983–1991: Nils-Gunnar Lundgren
1991–1994: Jan Åke Andersson
1994–1997: Thor-Lennart Loo
1997–2000: Peter Georg Theodor Lundberg
2000–2003: Ingemar Gustafsson
2003–2005: Bengt Degerman

Names, designations and locations

Name	Translation	From	To
Kungl Södermanlands pansarregemente	Royal Södermanland Armoured Regiment	1942-10-01	–	1957-03-31
Kungl Södermanlands regemente	Royal Södermanland Regiment	1963-04-01	–	1974-12-31
Södermanlands regemente	Södermanland Regiment	1975-01-01	–	2004-12-31
Avvecklingsorganisation	Decommissioning Organisation	2005-01-01	–	2006-06-30
Designation		From	To
P 3	1942-10-01	–	1957-03-31
P 10	1963-04-01	–	1973-06-30
P 10/Fo 43	1973-07-01	–	2000-06-30
P 10	2000-07-01	–	2004-12-31
AO P 10	2005-01-01	–	2006-06-30
Locations		From	To
Strängnäs Garrison/Eldsundsviken	1942-10-01	–	1957-03-31
Strängnäs Garrison/Eldsundsviken	1963-04-01	–	2006-06-30

Footnotes

1. ^{{harvnb|Sandberg|2007|p=50}}
2. ^¹{{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|p=53}}
3. ^¹{{harvnb|Braunstein|2006|p=31}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2007|p=95}}
5. ^¹{{harvnb|Braunstein|2003|pp=171-174}}
6. ^{{harvnb|Kjellander|2003|p=315}}

References

Notes

Print

{{cite book |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 5 |year=2003 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-4-5 |id={{LIBRIS|8902928}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |url=https://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie_svenska-armens-falttecken-efter-millennieskiftet_av_christian-braunstein.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet |trans-title=The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] |year=2004 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-7-X |id={{LIBRIS|9815350}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |url=https://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/heraldiska-vapen-inom-det-svenska-forsvaret-sfhm-skrift-9.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret |trans-title=Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 |year=2006 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-9-6 |id={{LIBRIS|10099224}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |url=https://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie-utmarkelsetecken-pa-militara-uniformer-christian-braunstein-2007.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Utmärkelsetecken på militära uniformer |trans-title=Decorations on Swedish military uniforms |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 12 |year=2007 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=978-91-976220-2-8 |id={{LIBRIS|10423295}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Kjellander |first=Rune |title=Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter |year=2003 |publisher=Probus |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-87184-74-5 |id={{LIBRIS|8981272}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Sandberg |first=Bo |title=Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler |edition=New |year=2007 |publisher=Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=978-91-631-8699-8 |id={{LIBRIS|10413065}} |ref=harv}}