| 词条 | Tabanus glaucopis |
| 释义 |
| image = Tabanidae - Tabanus glaucopis.JPG | image_width = 260px | image_caption =Tabanus glaucopis | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Tabanidae | genus = Tabanus | species = T. glaucopis | binomial = Tabanus glaucopis | binomial_authority = Meigen, 1820 |synonyms_ref=[1] |synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true |Straba rubra Muschamp, 1939 |Tabanus castellanus Strobl, 1906 |Tabanus chlorophthalmus Meigen, 1820 |Tabanus cognatus Loew, 1858 |Tabanus flavicans Zeller, 1842 |Tabanus lunulatus Meigen, 1820 }}Tabanus glaucopis also known as the downland horsefly is a species of biting horse-fly.[1] Distribution and habitatThis species is present in most of Europe, in the East Palearctic ecozone (Russia, Mongolia and China) and in the Near East (Turkey, Iran).[2][3][4] These horseflies mainly live in wetlands, lakes and streams and edge of forests. DescriptionTabanus glaucopis can reach a length of {{convert|14|-|18|mm}}. These relatively large and slender horseflies have clear wings and green or green with red shades eyes. The female's eyes have three bands, while in males they have just two bands. In any case the eyes are without hair. Females have scissor-like mouthparts that aim to cut the skin and then lap up the blood. Thorax has greyish longitudinal bands. The abdomen is chestnut brown with a series of yellow-brown markings.[5][6]BiologyAdults can be found from June to September. The females of this species are blood-sucking while the males feed on nectar. The females suck blood from cows, horses, but also people. These horseflies are strongly linked to grazing animals in open fields and they are probably very disadvantaged by their decreasing.[5] External links
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Stubbs, A. |author2=Drake, M. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2001 |title=British Soldierflies and Their Allies: A Field Guide to the Larger British Brachycera|pages=512 pp|publisher=British Entomological & Natural History Society |isbn=1-899935-04-5}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7672899}}{{tabanoidea-stub}}2. ^1 Catalogue of life 3. ^Fauna europaea 4. ^Insectoid 5. ^1 Artdata banken 6. ^Justin Macquart [https://books.google.it/books?id=bwsAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&dq=tabanus+glaucopis&source=bl&ots=NJA2U0XA0p&sig=NDZ_4XlKbHXAEc2L2xAiLzlPytI&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjG4-rC_-3PAhVKsBQKHdv5Ch04HhDoAQgxMAI#v=onepage&q=tabanus%20glaucopis&f=false Histoire naturelle des insectes: Diptères, Volume 1] 4 : Tabanidae|Biting insects|Brachyceran flies of Europe|Insects described in 1820 |
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