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词条 Minister for Defence (Australia)
释义

  1. Defence ministries

  2. List of ministers for defence

  3. List of assistant ministers for defence

  4. Individual service branch ministers

     Ministers for the Navy  Ministers for the Army  Ministers for Air 

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=July 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox Political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| post = Minister for Defence
| incumbent = Christopher Pyne
| image = File:Christopher Pyne MP.jpg
| incumbentsince = 28 August 2018
| style = The Honourable
| appointer = Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia
| inaugural = James Dickson
| formation = 1901
| department = Department of Defence
}}

The Minister for Defence in the Government of Australia is currently Christopher Pyne, who has held the position in the Morrison Government since 28 August 2018.

The minister administers their portfolio through the Australian Defence Organisation, which comprises the Department of Defence which includes the Defence Science and Technology Group and Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group and the Australian Defence Force which includes the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Navy, and the Royal Australian Air Force.

Defence ministries

Over the years there have been a number of ministries with a variety of names involved the defence portfolio; in the period November 1939 to April 1942, there was no position named "Minister of Defence".

Previous governments have included ministers with titles using one or more of the following:

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Air
  • Aircraft production
  • Army
  • Defence
  • Defence Coordination
  • Defence Industry
  • Defence Materiel
  • Defence Personnel
  • Defence Production
  • Defence Science
  • Defence Support
  • Development
  • Munitions
  • Navy
  • Repatriation
  • Shipping
  • Supply
  • Veterans' Affairs
{{div col end}}

List of ministers for defence

There was a Minister for Defence from 1 January 1901 until 13 November 1939, with the exception of two small breaks. Robert Menzies, the Prime Minister, abolished the position on the outbreak of World War II and created separate Ministers for the Navy, the Army and the Air, with himself as Minister for Defence Coordination in his first ministry. He retained this position until the fall of his government, and then held the post in the brief government of Arthur Fadden. John Curtin initially followed the same arrangement as Menzies in his ministry until 14 April 1942, when he took the title of Minister for Defence. The separate titles of Ministers for the Navy, the Army and the Air were abolished in the second Whitlam Ministry on 30 November 1973, when the separate departments of Navy, Army and Air were also abolished. There had also been a separate Navy portfolio between 1915 and 1921.

The following have served as Minister for Defence:[1]

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1country=AUS|KCMG|MP}}Protectionist}} |   Protectionist Barton1 January 190110 January 1901{{age in days|1901|1|1|1901|1|10}} days
2country=AUS|CMG|MP}}Protectionist}} |  ProtectionistBarton17 January 190110 August 1903{{age in years and days|1901|1|17|1903|8|10}}
3 Senator James Drake10 August 190324 September 1903{{age in days|1903|8|10|1903|9|24}} days
4country=AUS|MP}} Deakin24 September 190327 April 1904{{age in days|1903|9|24|1904|4|27}} days
5 Senator Anderson DawsonLabor}} | Labor Watson27 April 190418 August 1904{{age in days|1904|4|27|1904|8|18}} days
6country=AUS|MP}}Protectionist}} |Protectionist Reid18 August 19045 July 1905{{age in days|1904|8|18|1905|7|5}} days
7 Senator Thomas PlayfordDeakin5 July 190524 January 1907{{age in years and days|1905|7|5|1907|1|24}}
8country=AUS|KCMG|MP}}24 January 190713 November 1908{{age in years and days|1907|1|24|1908|11|13}}
9 Senator George Pearce[2]Labor}} | Labor Fisher13 November 19082 June 1909{{age in days|1908|11|13|1909|6|2}} days
10country=AUS|MP}}Commonwealth Liberal}}| Liberal Deakin2 June 190929 April 1910{{age in days|1909|6|2|1910|4|29}} days
(9) Senator George Pearce[2]Labor}} | Labor Fisher29 April 191024 June 1913{{age in years and days|1910|4|29|1913|6|24}}
10 Senator Edward MillenCommonwealth Liberal}}| Liberal Cook24 June 191317 September 1914{{age in years and days|1913|6|24|1914|9|17}}
(9)Senator George Pearce[2]Labor}} |Labor Fisher17 September 191427 October 1915{{age in years and days|1914|9|17|1921|12|21}}
Hughes27 October 191514 November 1916
National Labor}} | National Labor14 November 191613 June 1917{{#tag:ref|The Liberal and National Labor parties approved a coalition agreement on 13 February 1917,[3] and the new ministry was sworn on 17 February 1917.[4] The parties co-ordinated their campaign against Labor at the 1917 election,[5] and while there was some discussion of the two parties remaining separate,[6] they formally merged on 13 June 1917.[7]|group=n|name=Nationalists}}
Nationalist}} |Nationalist13 June 191721 December 1921
11country=AUS|MP}}{{#tag:ref|The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records Massy-Greene as Assistant Minister for Defence from 1921 to 1923. He was in fact the Minister for Defence.[8] He retained responsibility for Health, which he had held as Minister for Trade and Customs,[9] and was consequently titled Minister for Defence and Health.[10]|group=n}}21 December 19219 February 1923{{age in years and days|1921|12|21|1923|2|9}}
12country=AUS|MP}}Bruce9 February 192316 January 1925{{age in years and days|1923|2|9|1925|1|16}}
13country=AUS|VCi|KCB|KCMG|MP}}16 January 19252 April 1927{{age in years and days|1925|1|16|1927|4|2}}
14country=AUS|KCB|CMG|DSO|VD}}2 April 192722 October 1929{{age in years and days|1927|4|2|1929|10|22}}
15country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |LaborScullin22 October 19294 February 1931{{age in years and days|1929|10|22|1931|2|4}}
16 Senator John Daly4 February 19313 March 1931{{age in days|1931|2|4|1931|3|3}} days
17country=AUS|MP}}3 March 19316 January 1932{{age in days|1931|3|3|1932|1|6}} days
(9)country=AUS|KCVO}}[2]UAP}} |United
Australia
Lyons6 January 193212 October 1934{{age in years and days|1932|1|6|1934|10|12}}
18country=AUS|KCMG|MP}}12 October 193420 November 1937{{age in years and days|1934|10|12|1937|11|20}}
19country=AUS|CH|MP}}20 November 193729 November 1937{{age in days|1937|11|20|1937|11|29}} days
20country=AUS|MP}}National}} | Country29 November 19377 November 1938{{age in days|1937|11|29|1938|11|7}} days
21Geoffrey Street {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MC|MP}}UAP}} |United
Australia
7 November 19387 April 1939{{age in years and days|1938|11|7|1939|11|13}}
Page7 April 193926 April 1939
Menzies26 April 193913 November 1939
22Robert Menzies {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}{{#tag:ref|On 13 November 1939, early in the Second World War, Menzies divided the Defence portfolio into separate Army, Navy and Air portfolios and appointed himself Minister for Defence Coordination to oversee them.[1] Curtin retained this arrangement, but he reverted to the title Minister for Defence on 21 September 1943.[1]|group=n|name=DefenceCoordination}}13 November 193929 August 1941{{age in years and days|1939|11|13|1941|10|7}}
Fadden29 August 19417 October 1941
23country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |Labor Curtin7 October 19416 July 1945{{age in years and days|1941|10|7|1945|7|6}}
24Jack Beasley {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}} Forde6 July 194513 July 1945{{age in years and days|1945|7|6|1946|8|14}}
Chifley13 July 194514 August 1946
25country=AUS|MP}}15 August 19461 November 1946{{age in days|1946|8|14|1946|11|1}} days
26country=AUS|MP}}1 November 194619 December 1949{{age in years and days|1946|11|1|1949|12|19}}
27country=AUS|MP}}Liberal}} |LiberalMenzies19 December 194924 October 1950{{age in days|1949|12|19|1950|10|24}} days
28country=AUS|KCMG|MP}}24 October 195010 December 1958{{age in years and days|1950|10|24|1958|12|10}}
29country=AUS|MP}}10 December 195818 December 1963{{age in years and days|1958|12|10|1963|12|18}}
30country=AUS|MP}}18 December 196324 April 1964{{age in days|1963|12|18|1964|4|24}} days
31country=AUS|KBE}}24 April 196419 January 1966{{age in years and days|1964|4|24|1966|1|19}}
32Allen Fairhall {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}} Holt26 January 196612 December 1967{{age in years and days|1966|1|19|1969|11|12}}
McEwen12 December 196710 January 1968
Gorton10 January 196812 November 1969
33country=AUS|MP}}12 November 19698 March 1971{{age in years and days|1969|11|12|1971|3|8}}
34country=AUS|CH|MP}}McMahon19 March 197113 August 1971{{age in days|1971|3|19|1971|8|13}} days
35country=AUS|DFC|MP}}13 August 19715 December 1972{{age in years and days|1971|8|13|1972|12|5}}
36country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |LaborWhitlam5 December 19726 June 1975{{age in years and days|1972|12|5|1975|6|6}}
37country=AUS|MP}}6 June 197511 November 1975{{age in days|1975|6|6|1975|11|11}} days
38country=AUS|KCMG|MP}}Liberal}} | LiberalFraser12 November 19757 May 1982{{age in years and days|1975|11|12|1982|5|7}}
39Ian Sinclair {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}National}} | National Country7 May 198216 October 1982{{age in days|1982|5|7|1983|3|11}} days
Nationals}}| National16 October 198211 March 1983
40country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |LaborHawke11 March 198313 December 1984{{age in years and days|1983|3|11|1984|12|13}}
41country=AUS|MP}}13 December 19844 April 1990{{age in years and days|1984|12|13|1990|4|4}}
42Senator Robert Ray4 April 199020 December 1991{{age in years and days|1990|4|4|1996|3|11}}
Keating20 December 199111 March 1996
43country=AUS|AO|MP}}Liberal}} |LiberalHoward11 March 199621 October 1998{{age in years and days|1996|3|11|1998|10|21}}
44country=AUS|MP}}21 October 199830 January 2001{{age in years and days|1998|10|21|2001|1|30}}
45country=AUS|MP}}30 January 200126 November 2001{{age in days|2001|1|30|2001|11|26}} days
46 Senator Robert Hill26 November 200120 January 2006{{age in years and days|2001|11|26|2006|1|20}}
47country=AUS|MP}}20 January 20063 December 2007{{age in years and days|2006|1|20|2007|12|3}}
48country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |LaborRudd3 December 20079 June 2009{{age in years and days|2007|12|3|2009|6|9}}
49Senator John Faulkner9 June 200924 June 2010{{age in years and days|2009|6|9|2010|9|14}}
Gillard24 June 201014 September 2010
50Stephen Smith {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}14 September 201027 June 2013{{age in years and days|2010|9|14|2013|9|18}}
Rudd27 June 201318 September 2013
51 Senator David JohnstonLiberal}} |LiberalAbbott18 September 201323 December 2014{{age in years and days|2013|9|18|2014|12|23}}
52Kevin Andrews {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}23 December 201415 September 2015{{age in years and days|2014|12|23|2015|9|21}}
Turnbull15 September 201521 September 2015
53Senator Marise Payne21 September 201524 August 2018{{age in years and days|2015|9|21|2018|8|28}}
Morrison24 August 201828 August 2018
54country=AUS|MP}}28 August 2018Incumbent{{age in years and days|2018|8|28}}

List of assistant ministers for defence

The following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Defence, or any of its precedent titles:[1]

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTitleTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1country=AUS|MP}}{{#tag:ref|The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records that Ryrie ceased to be Assistant Minister for Defence, being replaced by Massy-Greene. In fact, Massy-Greene was appointed Minister for Defence, and Ryrie remained in post.[10][11]|group=n}}Nationalist}}| Nationalist Hughes Assistant Minister for Defence{{start date|df=yes|1920|2|4}}{{end date|df=yes|1923|2|5}}{{age in years and days|1920|2|4|1923|2|5}}
2 Josiah FrancisUAP}}| United Australia Lyons Assistant Minister for Defence{{start date|df=yes|1932|1|6}}{{end date|df=yes|1934|10|12}}{{age in years and days|1932|1|6|1934|10|12}}
3 Reg BishopLabor}}| Labor Whitlam Minister assisting the Minister for Defence19 December 197212 June 1974{{age in years and days|1972|12|19|1974|6|12}}
4 John McLeayLiberal}}|LiberalFraserMinister assisting the Minister for Defence22 December 19753 November 1980{{age in years and days|1975|12|22|1980|11|3}}
5 Kevin NewmanLiberal}}|3 November 19807 May 1982{{age in years and days|1980|11|3|1982|5|7}}
6 Bruce ScottNationals}}| NationalHowardMinister assisting the Minister for Defence21 October 199826 November 2001{{age in years and days|1998|10|21|2001|11|26}}
7 Danna ValeLiberal}}|Liberal26 November 20017 October 2003{{age in years and days|2001|11|26|2003|10|7}}
8 Mal BroughLiberal}}|7 October 200318 July 2004{{age in days|2003|10|7|2004|7|18}} days
9 Fran BaileyLiberal}}|18 July 200422 October 2004{{age in days|2003|10|7|2004|7|18}} days
10 De-Anne KellyNationals}}| National22 October 200427 January 2006{{age in years and days|2004|10|22|2006|1|27}}
11 Bruce BillsonLiberal}}| Liberal27 January 20063 December 2007{{age in years and days|2006|1|27|2007|12|3}}
12LNP}}| {{age in years and days|2013|09|18|2015|09|21|}}
Turnbull15 September 201521 September 2015
13 Darren ChesterNational}}|National{{start date|df=yes|2015|09|21}}{{end date|df=yes|2016|02|18}}{{age in days|2015|09|21|2016|02|18}} days
14 Michael McCormackNational}}|{{start date|df=yes|2016|2|18}}{{end date|df=yes|2016|7|19}}{{age in days|2016|02|18|2016|7|19}} days
15 David FawcettLiberal}}| Liberal Morrison Assistant Minister for Defence{{start date|df=yes|2018|8|26}}{{age in days|2018|8|26}} days

Individual service branch ministers

Ministers for the Navy

The following served as Minister for the Navy:[1]

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1Jens Jensen {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |  Labor Fisher12 July 191527 October 1915{{age in years and days|1915|7|12|1917|2|17}}
Hughes27 October 191514 November 1916
National Labor}} | National Labor14 November 191617 February 1917
2Joseph Cook {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}Commonwealth Liberal}} | Commonwealth
Liberal
17 February 191713 June 1917{{age in years and days|1917|2|17|1920|7|28}}
Nationalist}} |Nationalist13 June 191728 July 1920
3country=AUS|MP}}28 July 192021 December 1921{{age in years and days|1920|7|28|1921|12|21}}
4country=AUS|MP}}UAP}} |United
Australia
Menzies13 November 193914 March 1940{{age in days|1939|11|13|1940|3|14}} days
5country=AUS|MP}}14 March 194028 October 1940{{age in days|1940|3|14|1940|10|28}} days
6Billy Hughes {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}28 October 194029 August 1941{{age in days|1940|10|28|1941|10|7}} days
Fadden29 August 19417 October 1941
7Norman Makin {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |Labor Curtin7 October 19416 July 1945{{age in years and days|1941|10|7|1946|8|15}}
Forde6 July 194513 July 1945
Chifley13 July 194515 August 1946
8country=AUS|MP}}15 August 19461 November 1946{{age in days|1946|8|15|1946|11|1}} days
9country=AUS|MP}}1 November 194619 December 1949{{age in years and days|1946|11|1|1949|12|19}}
10country=AUS|MP}}Liberal}} |LiberalMenzies19 December 194911 May 1951{{age in years and days|1949|12|19|1951|5|11}}
11country=AUS|MP}}11 May 195117 July 1951{{age in days|1951|5|11|1951|7|17}} days
12country=AUS|MP}}17 July 19519 July 1954{{age in years and days|1951|7|17|1954|7|9}}
(10)country=AUS|MP}}9 July 195411 July 1955{{age in years and days|1954|7|9|1955|7|11}}
13country=AUS|MP}}11 July 195511 January 1956{{age in days|1955|7|11|1956|1|11}} days
14 Senator Neil O'Sullivan11 January 195624 October 1956{{age in days|1956|1|11|1956|10|24}} days
15country=AUS|MP}}National}} | Country24 October 195610 December 1958{{age in years and days|1956|10|24|1958|12|10}}
16 Senator John GortonLiberal}} |Liberal10 December 195818 December 1963{{age in years and days|1958|12|10|1963|12|18}}
17country=AUS|MP}}18 December 19634 March 1964{{age in days|1963|12|18|1964|3|4}} days
18Fred Chaney, Sr. {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}4 March 196426 January 1966{{age in years and days|1964|3|4|1966|12|14}}
Holt26 January 196614 December 1966
19Don Chipp {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}14 December 196619 December 1967{{age in years and days|1966|12|14|1968|2|28}}
McEwen19 December 196710 January 1968
Gorton10 January 196828 February 1968
20country=AUS|MP}}28 February 196812 November 1969{{age in years and days|1968|2|28|1969|11|12}}
21James Killen {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}12 November 196910 March 1971{{age in years and days|1969|11|12|1971|3|22}}
McMahon10 March 197122 March 1971
22country=AUS|MP}}22 March 19715 December 1972{{age in years and days|1971|3|22|1972|12|5}}
23country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} | Labor Whitlam5 December 197230 November 1973{{age in days|1972|12|5|1973|11|30}} days

Ministers for the Army

The following served as Minister for the Army:[1]

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1country=AUS|MP}}UAP}} |  United
Australia
Menzies13 November 193928 October 1940{{age in days|1939|11|13|1940|10|28}} days
2Senator Percy Spender28 October 194029 August 1941{{age in days|1940|10|28|1941|10|7}} days
Fadden29 August 19417 October 1941
3Frank Forde {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |Labor Curtin7 October 19416 July 1945{{age in years and days|1941|10|7|1946|11|1}}
Forde6 July 194513 July 1945
Chifley13 July 19451 November 1946
4country=AUS|MP}}1 November 194619 December 1949{{age in years and days|1946|11|1|1949|12|19}}
5country=AUS|MP}}Liberal}} |LiberalMenzies19 December 19497 November 1955{{age in years and days|1949|12|19|1955|11|7}}
6country=AUS|MP}}7 November 195528 February 1956{{age in days|1955|11|7|1956|2|28}} days
7country=AUS|MP}}28 February 195618 December 1963{{age in years and days|1956|2|28|1963|12|18}}
8country=AUS|MP}}18 December 196326 January 1966{{age in years and days|1963|12|18|1966|1|26}}
9Malcolm Fraser {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}} Holt26 January 196619 December 1967{{age in years and days|1966|1|26|1968|2|28}}
McEwen19 December 196710 January 1968
Gorton10 January 196828 February 1968
10country=AUS|MP}}28 February 196812 November 1969{{age in years and days|1968|2|28|1969|11|12}}
11Andrew Peacock {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}12 November 196910 March 1971{{age in years and days|1969|11|12|1972|2|2}}
McMahon10 March 19712 February 1972
12country=AUS|MP}}National}} | Country2 February 19725 December 1972{{age in days|1972|2|2|1972|12|7}} days
13country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} | Labor Whitlam5 December 197230 November 1973{{age in days|1972|12|5|1973|11|30}} days

Ministers for Air

The following served as Minister for Air:[1]

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1country=AUS|MP}}UAP}} |   United
Australia
Menzies13 November 193913 August 1940{{age in days|1939|11|13|1940|8|13}} days
2country=AUS|MP}}National}} |Country14 August 194028 October 1940{{age in days|1940|8|14|1940|10|28}} days
3John McEwen {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}28 October 194029 August 1941{{age in days|1940|10|28|1941|10|7}} days
Fadden29 August 19417 October 1941
4Arthur Drakeford {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} |Labor Curtin7 October 19416 July 1945{{age in years and days|1941|10|7|1949|12|19}}
Forde6 July 194513 July 1945
Chifley13 July 194519 December 1949
5country=AUS|MP}}Liberal}} |LiberalMenzies19 December 194911 May 1951{{age in years and days|1949|12|19|1951|5|11}}
6country=AUS|MP}}11 May 195117 July 1951{{age in days|1951|5|11|1951|7|17}} days
7country=AUS|MP}}17 July 19519 July 1954{{age in years and days|1951|7|17|1954|7|9}}
8country=AUS|MP}}9 July 195424 October 1956{{age in years and days|1954|7|9|1956|10|24}}
9country=AUS|MP}}24 October 195629 December 1960{{age in years and days|1956|10|24|1960|12|29}}
10 Senator Harrie Wade29 December 196022 December 1961{{age in days|1960|12|29|1961|12|22}} days
11country=AUS|MP}}22 December 196127 July 1962{{age in days|1961|12|22|1962|7|27}} days
12country=AUS|MP}}27 July 196210 June 1964{{age in years and days|1962|7|27|1964|6|10}}
13Peter Howson {{post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}10 June 196426 January 1966{{age in years and days|1964|6|10|1968|2|28}}
Holt26 January 196619 December 1967
McEwen19 December 196710 January 1968
Gorton10 January 196828 February 1968
14country=AUS|MP}}28 February 196813 February 1969{{age in days|1968|2|28|1969|2|13}} days
15country=AUS|MP}}13 February 196912 November 1969{{age in days|1969|2|13|1969|11|12}} days
16Senator Tom Drake-BrockmanNational}} |Country12 November 196910 March 1971{{age in years and days|1969|11|12|1972|12|5}}
McMahon10 March 19715 December 1972
17country=AUS|MP}}Labor}} | Labor Whitlam5 December 197230 November 1973{{age in days|1972|12|5|1973|11|30}} days

See also

{{stack|{{portal|Australia|Politics}}}}
  • Department of Defence (Australia)
  • Minister for Defence Industry
  • Minister for Defence Personnel (Australia)
  • Minister for Veterans' Affairs (Australia)

Notes

1. ^{{cite book |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;db=HANDBOOK;id=handbook%2Fnewhandbook%2F2011-10-13%2F0063;orderBy=customrank;page=0;query=parliamentary%2Bhandbook%20SearchCategory_Phrase%3A%22publications%22;rec=14;resCount=Default |title=Parliamentary Handbook |chapter=Ministries and Cabinets |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |edition=32nd |accessdate=6 September 2013}}
2. ^Although McBride served the longest continuously, Pearce had the longest combined service at more than 13 years, and as a member of four parties (Labor, National Labor, Nationalist, and UAP).
3. ^{{cite web |accessdate=14 August 2013 |date=14 February 1917 |page=7 |work=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |title=The National Government: Agreement Reached |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5561670}}
4. ^{{cite web |accessdate=13 August 2013 |date=7 April 1917 |page=9 |work=Morning Bulletin |location=Rockhampton, Qld |title='Win the War' Party |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article53808375}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article105399612 |title='Fusion' Campaign: Joint Committee to Fight Labor |work=Daily Herald |location=Adelaide |date=4 April 1917 |accessdate=25 September 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1625180 |title=Fawkner's New Member, Mr. Maxwell's Resolution |work=The Argus |location=Melbourne |date=13 June 1917 |accessdate=25 September 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81022424 |title='Straight Ahead' for Nationalists |work=The Daily News |location=Perth |date=14 June 1917 |accessdate=25 September 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66720358 |title=The Federal Cabinet |work=Geraldton Guardian |location=Geraldton, WA |date=22 December 1921 |accessdate=25 September 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106641009 |title=Reconstructed Cabinet: Mr Massy Greene's Responsibilities |work=Daily Herald |location=Adelaide |date=26 December 1921 |accessdate=25 September 2013}}
10. ^{{cite Hansard |jurisdiction=Commonwealth of Australia |house=House of Representatives |speaker=Billy Hughes |position=Prime Minister of Australia |date=28 June 1922 |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;db=HANSARD80;id=hansard80%2Fhansardr80%2F1922-06-28%2F0009;orderBy=_fragment_number,doc_date-rev;page=0;query=Dataset%3Ahansardr,hansardr80%20Decade%3A%221920s%22%20Year%3A%221922%22%20Month%3A%2206%22%20Day%3A%2228%22;rec=1;resCount=Default |title=Parliamentary Debate}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20521009 |title=Federal Reshuffle |work=The Brisbane Courier |page=3 |date=23 December 1921 |accessdate=25 September 2013}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

{{Commons category|Defence ministers of Australia}}
  • www.defence.gov.au
{{Australian federal ministerial portfolios |state=autocollapsed}}

3 : Lists of government ministers of Australia|Military of Australia|Defence ministers of Australia

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