| 词条 | Tabsur |
| 释义 |
| name = Tabsur (Khirbat 'Azzun) | native_name = (تبصر(خربة عزون | native_name_lang = ar | other_name = Tabsar, Khirbet 'Azzun | settlement_type = Village | etymology = from personal name [1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|32|11|36|N|34|52|38|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 138/177 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Tulkarm | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = 3 April 1948[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 5,328 | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank_info_sec1 = Fear of being caught up in the fighting | blank1_name_sec1 = Secondary cause | blank1_info_sec1 = Expulsion by Yishuv forces | blank3_name_sec1 = Current Localities | blank3_info_sec1 = Ra'anana[3] and Batzra[3] }}Tabsur ({{lang-ar|تبصر}}), also Khirbat 'Azzun ({{lang-ar|خربة عزون}}), was a Palestinian village located 19 kilometres southwest of Tulkarm. In 1931, the village had 218 houses and an elementary school for boys.[3] It was depopulated before the outbreak of 1948 Arab-Israeli war.[3] HistoryTabsur was established before the middle of the nineteenth-century on an archaeological site.[4] The village contained archaeological remains, including the foundations of a building, a well, fragments of mosaic pavement, and tombs.[5] In the late nineteenth century, Tabsur was described as a moderate-sized hamlet with a well to the north.[6] It was later classified as a hamlet by the Palestine Index Gazetteer.[4] British Mandate eraDuring the British Mandate an elementary school for boys was established in the village. The village also had a few shops.[5] In the 1922 census of Palestine there were 709 villagers; 700 Muslims and 9 Christians,[7] (where the Christians were all Orthodox,[8]) increasing in 1931 census to 994; 980 Muslims and 14 Christians, in 218 houses.[9] In the 1944/45 statistics, a total of 1,602 dunums were allocated to cereals, while 24 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.[10][11][12] 29 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) area.[13] 1948, aftermathThe Arabs of Tabsur were ordered to leave by the Haganah on 3 April 1948, as part of Haganas policy of clearing out the Arab villages on the coastal plain.[14] The villagers left on 16 April 1948.[14] Ra'anana was established south of Tabsur in 1921. Now a city, some of its suburbs have expanded into land that once belonged to the village. Batzra, founded in 1946 on village land, lies to the north.[5]In 1992, the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi wrote: "The village has been completely covered with Israeli citrus orchards, making it difficult to distinguish from the surrounding lands. Citrus and cypress trees grow on the village land."[5] The estimated number of Palestinian refugees from Tabsur in 1998 was 2,406.[3] See also
References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/176/mode/1up 176] 2. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR18 xviii], village #192. Also gives cause of depopulation 3. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Welcome to Tabsur|publisher=Palestine Remembered|accessdate=2007-12-18|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Tulkarm/Tabsur/index.html}} 4. ^1 Khalidi, 1992, p. 561 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Khalidi, 1992, p. 562 6. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/135/mode/1up 135]. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 561 7. ^Listed under the Azzun-name. Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Tulkarem, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n30/mode/1up 28] 8. ^Listed under the Azzun-name. Barron, 1923, Table V, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n50/mode/1up 48] 9. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 53] 10. ^Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21 11. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 76 12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 127 13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 177 14. ^1 Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA245 245] Bibliography{{ref begin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated prior to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Tulkarm |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。