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词条 Tabula ansata
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Modern era

  3. Gallery

  4. External links

  5. Footnotes

A tabula ansata or tabella ansata (Latin for tablet with handles, plural tabulae ansatae or tabellae ansatae) is a tablet with dovetail handles.[1] It was a favorite form for votive tablets in Imperial Rome.[2]

Overview

Tabulae ansatae identifying soldiers' units have been found on the tegimenta (leather covers) of shields, for example in Vindonissa (Windisch, Switzerland).[3] Sculptural evidence, for example on the metopes from the Tropaeum Traiani (Adamclisi, Romania), shows that they were also used for the

same purpose on the shields.[4]

Modern era

Tabulae ansatae have been used by modern artists as early as the 15th century, as shown on the tomb of Charles, Count of Maine attributed to Francesco Laurana, in Le Mans Cathedral.[5]

The Statue of Liberty is holding one such tablet on which "July 4th 1776" is inscribed using Roman numerals.

Gallery

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • [https://www.flickr.com/photos/14587430@N05/2973554448/ Ancient tabula ansata] made of metal from Italica (Spain).
  • Tabula ansata on the Shaykh Zwaydah (Cheikh Zouède) mosaic (source page), 4th century AD, Ismailia museum, Egypt, discovered in 1913 by Jean Clédat[6]

Footnotes

1. ^{{Cite book |last1 = Giroire |first1 = Cécile |last2 = Roger |first2 = Daniel |title = Roman art from the Louvre |publisher = Hudson Hills Press |year = 2007 |page = 109 |isbn = 1-55595-283-6}}
2. ^{{Cite book |last1 = Meyer |first1 = Elizabeth A. |title = Legitimacy and law in the Roman world: tabulae in Roman belief and practice |publisher = Cambridge University Press |year = 2004 |page = 28 |isbn = 0-521-49701-9 |lccn = 2003051532}}
3. ^See picture (source page)
4. ^{{Cite news |last1 = Tansey |first1 = Patrick |title = M. Titius, Menas and the insignia scutorum |periodical = Klio |publisher = Akademie Verlag |publication-place = Berlin |date = June 2008 |volume = 90 |issue = 1 |doi=10.1524/klio.2008.0004 |pages = 68–70 |postscript = }}
5. ^{{Cite book |last1 = Barnard |first1 = Toby Christopher |last2 = Clark |first2 = Jane |title = Lord Burlington: architecture, art and life |publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group |year = 1995 |pages = 118–120 |isbn = 1-85285-094-9}}
6. ^{{Cite book |editor-last = Haldimann |editor-first = Marc-André |last1 = Picirillo |first1 = Michele |authorlink = :fr:Michele Piccirillo (archéologue) |contribution = Les mosaïques de la bande de Gaza |title = Gaza à la croisée des civilisations: Contexte archéologique et historique |publisher = Chaman Edition |year = 2007 |page = picture N°119 |isbn = 2-9700435-5-6}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tabula Ansata}}

2 : Inscriptions|Ancient Roman art

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