“Minister of Finance (Canada)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Minister of Finance (Canada)

释义

Responsibilities
List of Ministers
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox official post
|post = Minister of Finance
|body = Canada
|flag = Government of Canada signature.svg
|flagsize = 200px
|flagcaption =
|insignia =
|insigniasize =
|insigniacaption =
|image = Bill Morneau 2015.jpg
|incumbent = Bill Morneau
|incumbentsince = November 4, 2015
|department = Department of Finance
|style = The Honourable
|member_of = {{hlist |Cabinet ||Privy Council}}
|reports_to =
|residence =
|seat =
|appointer = Governor General of Canada
|appointer_qualified =
|termlength = At Her Majesty's pleasure
|termlength_qualified =
|formation = July 1, 1867
|inaugural = Alexander Galt
|salary = $255,300 (2017)^[1]
|website = www.fin.gc.ca
}}{{Politics of Canada}}

The Minister of Finance ({{lang-fr|Ministre des Finances}}) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible each year for presenting the federal government's budget. It is one of the most important positions in the Cabinet.

Because of the prominence and responsibility of this cabinet position, it is not uncommon for former Ministers of Finance to be appointed Prime Minister. Charles Tupper, R. B. Bennett, John Turner, Jean Chrétien, and Paul Martin all became Prime Minister after previously serving as Minister of Finance.

Responsibilities

In addition to being the head of the Department of Finance, the Minister is also the government’s lead in overseeing the:

Bank of Canada
Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation
Canada Development Investment Corporation
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
Canadian International Trade Tribunal
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada
Mission to the International Monetary Fund, for which s/he is "Governor" voter

List of Ministers

Key:{{legend|{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal}}|Liberal Party of Canada|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative (historical)}}|Historical conservative parties: Liberal-Conservative, Conservative (historical), Unionist, National Liberal and Conservative, Progressive Conservative|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative}}|Conservative Party of Canada|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Political party	Ministry
Alexander Galt	July 1, 1867	November 7, 1867	Liberal-Conservative	1 (Macdonald)
Sir John Rose	November 18, 1867	September 29, 1869	Liberal-Conservative
Sir Francis Hincks	October 9, 1869	February 21, 1873	Liberal-Conservative
Samuel Leonard Tilley (1st time)	February 22, 1873	November 5, 1873	Liberal-Conservative
Richard John Cartwright	November 7, 1873	October 16, 1878	Liberal	2 (Mackenzie)
(4)	Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley (2nd time)	October 17, 1878	November 11, 1885	Liberal-Conservative	3 (Macdonald)
–	VACANT	November 11, 1885	December 10, 1885	—
Archibald McLelan	December 10, 1885	January 27, 1887	Conservative (historical)
Sir Charles Tupper	January 27, 1887	May 22, 1888	Conservative (historical)
	George Foster (1st time)	May 29, 1888	June 6, 1891	Conservative (historical)
		June 16, 1891	November 24, 1892		4 (Abbott)
		December 5, 1892	December 12, 1894		5 (Thompson)
		December 21, 1894	January 6, 1896		6 (Bowell)
Mackenzie Bowell (Acting)	January 6, 1896	January 15, 1896	Conservative (historical)
(8)		George Foster (2nd time)	January 15, 1896	April 27, 1896		Conservative (historical)
(8)		George Foster (2nd time)	May 1, 1896	July 8, 1896	7 (Tupper)	Conservative (historical)
–	VACANT	July 8, 1896	July 20, 1896	—	8 (Laurier)
William Stevens Fielding (1st time)	July 20, 1896	October 6, 1911	Liberal		8 (Laurier)
Sir Thomas White	October 10, 1911	August 2, 1919	Conservative (historical)	9•10 (Borden)
	Sir Henry Drayton (1st time)	August 2, 1919	July 10, 1920	9•10 (Borden)	Conservative (historical)
	Sir Henry Drayton (1st time)	July 10, 1920	December 29, 1921	11 (Meighen)	Conservative (historical)
(9)	William Stevens Fielding (2nd time)	December 29, 1921	September 5, 1925	Liberal	12 (King)
James Robb (1st time)	September 5, 1925	June 29, 1926	Liberal		12 (King)
Sir Henry Drayton (2nd time; Acting)	June 29, 1926	July 13, 1926	Conservative (historical)	13 (Meighen)
Richard Bedford Bennett (1st time)	July 13, 1926	September 25, 1926	Conservative (historical)	13 (Meighen)
(12)	James Robb (2nd time)	September 25, 1926	November 11, 1929	Liberal	14 (King)
Charles Avery Dunning	November 26, 1929	August 7, 1930	Liberal		14 (King)
(13)	Richard Bedford Bennett (2nd time)	August 7, 1930	February 2, 1932	Conservative (historical)	15 (Bennett)
Edgar Nelson Rhodes	February 3, 1932	October 24, 1935	Conservative (historical)		15 (Bennett)
(14)	Charles Avery Dunning (2nd time)	October 24, 1935	September 6, 1939	Liberal	16 (King)
James Ralston	September 6, 1939	July 4, 1940	Liberal
James Lorimer Ilsley	July 8, 1940	December 10, 1946	Liberal
	Douglas Abbott	December 10, 1946	November 15, 1948	Liberal
	Douglas Abbott	November 15, 1948	June 30, 1954	Liberal	17 (St. Laurent)
Walter Harris	July 1, 1954	June 21, 1957	Liberal		17 (St. Laurent)
Donald Fleming	June 21, 1957	August 9, 1962	Progressive Conservative	18 (Diefenbaker)
George Nowlan	August 9, 1962	April 22, 1963	Progressive Conservative	18 (Diefenbaker)
Walter L. Gordon	April 22, 1963	November 11, 1965	Liberal	19 (Pearson)
Mitchell Sharp	November 11, 1965 (Acting until Dec.18)	April 20, 1968	Liberal	19 (Pearson)
Edgar Benson	April 20, 1968	January 28, 1972	Liberal	20 (P. E. Trudeau)
John Turner	January 28, 1972	September 10, 1975	Liberal
Bud Drury (Acting)	September 10, 1975	September 26, 1975	Liberal
Donald Stovel Macdonald	September 26, 1975	September 16, 1977	Liberal
Jean Chrétien	September 16, 1977	June 4, 1979	Liberal
John Crosbie	June 4, 1979	March 3, 1980	Progressive Conservative	21 (Clark)
Allan MacEachen	March 3, 1980	September 10, 1982	Liberal	22 (P. E. Trudeau)
	Marc Lalonde	September 10, 1982	June 30, 1984	22 (P. E. Trudeau)	Liberal
	Marc Lalonde	June 30, 1984	September 17, 1984	23 (Turner)	Liberal
Michael Wilson	September 17, 1984	April 21, 1991	Progressive Conservative	24 (Mulroney)
Don Mazankowski	April 21, 1991	June 25, 1993	Progressive Conservative	24 (Mulroney)
Gilles Loiselle	June 25, 1993	November 4, 1993	Progressive Conservative	25 (Campbell)
Paul Martin	November 4, 1993	June 2, 2002	Liberal	26 (Chrétien)
John Manley	June 2, 2002	December 12, 2003	Liberal	26 (Chrétien)
Ralph Goodale	December 12, 2003	February 6, 2006	Liberal	27 (Martin)
Jim Flaherty	February 6, 2006	March 18, 2014	Conservative	28 (Harper)
Joe Oliver	March 19, 2014	November 4, 2015	Conservative	28 (Harper)
Bill Morneau	November 4, 2015	Incumbent	Liberal	29 (J. Trudeau)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Lists/Salaries.aspx?Menu=HOC-Politic&Section=03d93c58-f843-49b3-9653-84275c23f3fb|title=Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances|publisher=Parliament of Canada}}

External links

Department of Finance Canada

2 : Canadian ministers|Department of Finance Canada

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Responsibilities

List of Ministers

See also

References

External links