“Minister of Finance (Japan)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Minister of Finance (Japan)

释义

List of ministers
Prewar (1900–1946) Postwar (1946–present)
References

The {{nihongo|Minister of Finance|財務大臣|Zaimu Daijin}} is the member of the Cabinet of Japan in charge of the Ministry of Finance. This position was formerly cited as being Japan's most powerful and one of the world's, because Japan had historically held the largest foreign exchange reserves. It seems that title has been passed to Bank of Japan governors, due to Japan's position as the world's largest and lowest rate creditor.

Until 2001, the position was known in Japanese literally as {{nihongo|"Treasury Minister"|大藏大臣|Ōkura Daijin}}, but the English name was "Minister of Finance" both before and after the name change in Japanese.

List of ministers

Prewar (1900–1946)

#	Name	Took office	Left office
1	Watanabe Kunitake	1900	1901
2	Saionji Kinmochi	1901	1901
3	Sone Arasuke	1901	1906
4	Yoshiro Sakatani	1906	1908
5	Masahisa Matsuda	1908	1908
6	Katsura Tarō	1908	1911
7	Yamamoto Tatsuo	1911	1912
8	Wakatsuki Reijirō {{br}} (1st)	1912	1913
9	Takahashi Korekiyo {{br}} (1st)	1913	1914
8	Wakatsuki Reijirō {{br}} (2nd)	1914	1915
10	Taketomi Tokitoshi	1915	1916
11	Terauchi Masatake	1916	1916
12	Kazue Shōda {{br}} (1st)	1916	1918
9	Takahashi Korekiyo {{br}} (2nd)	1918	1922
13	Otohiko Ichiki	1922	1923
14	Junnosuke Inoue {{br}} (1st)	1923	1924
12	Kazue Shōda {{br}} (2nd)	1924	1924
15	Osachi Hamaguchi	1924	1925
16	Seiji Hayami	1925	1925
17	Kataoka Naoharu	1925	1927
9	Takahashi Korekiyo {{br}} (3rd)	1927	1927
18	Chuzo Mitsuchi	1927	1929
14	Junnosuke Inoue {{br}} (2nd)	1929	1931
9	Takahashi Korekiyo {{br}} (4th)	1931	1934
19	Sadanobu Fujii	1934	1934
9	Takahashi Korekiyo {{br}} (5th)	1934	1936
20	Machida Chūji	1936	1936
21	Eiichi Baba	1936	1937
22	Toyotaro Yuki^[1]	1937	1937
23	Okinori Kaya {{br}} (1st)	1937	1938
24	Shigeaki Ikeda	1938	1939
25	Sotaro Ishiwata {{br}} (1st)	1939	1939
26	Kazuo Aoki	1939	1940
27	Yukio Sakurauchi	1940	1940
28	Isao Kawada	1940	1941
29	Masatsune Ogura	1941	1941
23	Okinori Kaya {{br}} (2nd)	1941	1944
25	Sotaro Ishiwata {{br}} (2nd)	1944	1945
30	Juichi Tsushima	1945	1945
31	Keizō Shibusawa	1945	1946

Postwar (1946–present)

{{legend2|{{Liberal Party (Japan, 1945)/meta/color}}|Liberal (1945)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Japan Socialist Party/meta/color}}|Socialist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#50C878|Ryokufūkai|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (Japan, 1947)/meta/color}}|Democratic (1947)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)/meta/color}}|Democratic Liberal|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Liberal Party (Japan, 1950)/meta/color}}|Liberal (1950)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Independent/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Japan Democratic Party (1954)/meta/color}}|Democratic (1954)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}}|Liberal Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Japan New Party/meta/color}}|Japan New Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{New Party Sakigake/meta/color}}|New Party Sakigake|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Japan Renewal Party/meta/color}}|Japan Renewal Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color}}|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Finance Minister				Term of office			Prime Minister
#	Portrait		Name	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Prime Minister
32		Tanzan Ishibashi	May 22, 1946	May 24, 1947	1946\|5\|22\|1947\|5\|24}}		Shigeru Yoshida
-		Tetsu Katayama (Acting)	May 24, 1947	June 1, 1947	{{age in days>1947\|5\|24\|1947\|6\|1}}		Tetsu Katayama
33		Shōtarō Yano	June 1, 1947	June 25, 1947	1947\|6\|1\|1947\|6\|25}}
34		Takeo Kurusu	June 25, 1947	March 10, 1948	1947\|6\|25\|1948\|3\|10}}
35		Tokutarō Kitamura	March 10, 1948	October 15, 1948	1948\|3\|10\|1948\|10\|19}}		Hitoshi Ashida
36		Sanroku Izumiyama	October 19, 1948	December 14, 1948	1948\|10\|19\|1948\|12\|14}}		Shigeru Yoshida
37		Shinzō Ōya (Interim)	December 14, 1948	February 16, 1949	{{age in days>1948\|12\|14\|1949\|2\|16}}
38			Hayato Ikeda	February 16, 1949	October 30, 1952			{{age in days\|1949\|2\|16\|1952\|10\|30}}
38			Hayato Ikeda	February 16, 1949	October 30, 1952			{{age in days\|1949\|2\|16\|1952\|10\|30}}
39		Tadaharu Mukai	October 30, 1952	May 21, 1953	1952\|10\|30\|1953\|5\|21}}
40		Sankurō Ogasawara	May 21, 1953	December 10, 1954	1953\|5\|21\|1954\|12\|10}}
41			Hisato Ichimada	December 10, 1954	November 22, 1955	{{age in days\|1954\|12\|10\|1956\|12\|23}}		Ichirō Hatoyama
41			Hisato Ichimada	November 22, 1955	December 23, 1956	{{age in days\|1954\|12\|10\|1956\|12\|23}}		Ichirō Hatoyama
(38)			Hayato Ikeda	December 23, 1956	July 10, 1957	{{age in days\|1956\|12\|23\|1957\|7\|10}}		Tanzan Ishibashi
(38)			Hayato Ikeda	December 23, 1956	July 10, 1957	{{age in days\|1956\|12\|23\|1957\|7\|10}}		Nobusuke Kishi
(41)			Hisato Ichimada	July 10, 1957	June 12, 1958	1957\|7\|10\|1958\|6\|12}}
42		Eisaku Satō	June 12, 1958	July 19, 1960	1958\|6\|12\|1960\|7\|19}}
43		Mikio Mizuta	July 19, 1960	July 18, 1962	1960\|7\|19\|1962\|7\|18}}		Hayato Ikeda
44			Kakuei Tanaka	July 18, 1962	June 3, 1965		Hayato Ikeda	{{age in days\|1962\|7\|18\|1965\|6\|3}}
44			Kakuei Tanaka	July 18, 1962	June 3, 1965		Eisaku Sato	{{age in days\|1962\|7\|18\|1965\|6\|3}}
45		Takeo Fukuda	June 3, 1965	December 3, 1966	1965\|6\|3\|1966\|12\|3}}
(43)		Mikio Mizuta	December 3, 1966	November 30, 1968	1966\|12\|3\|1968\|11\|30}}
(45)		Takeo Fukuda	November 30, 1968	July 5, 1971	1968\|11\|30\|1971\|7\|5}}
(43)		Mikio Mizuta	July 5, 1971	July 7, 1972	1971\|7\|5\|1972\|7\|7}}
46		Koshiro Ueki	July 7, 1972	December 22, 1972	1972\|7\|7\|1972\|12\|22}}		Kakuei Tanaka
47		Kiichi Aichi	December 22, 1972	November 23, 1973	1972\|12\|22\|1973\|11\|23}}
(45)		Takeo Fukuda	November 25, 1973	July 16, 1974	1973\|11\|25\|1974\|7\|16}}
48			Masayoshi Ōhira	July 16, 1974	December 24, 1976			{{age in days\|1974\|7\|16\|1976\|12\|24}}
48			Masayoshi Ōhira	July 16, 1974	December 24, 1976		Takeo Miki	{{age in days\|1974\|7\|16\|1976\|12\|24}}
49		Hideo Bo	December 24, 1976	November 28, 1977	1976\|12\|24\|1977\|11\|28}}		Takeo Fukuda
50		Tatsuo Murayama	November 28, 1977	December 7, 1978	1977\|11\|28\|1978\|12\|7}}		Takeo Fukuda
51		Ippei Kaneko	December 7, 1978	November 9, 1979	1978\|12\|7\|1979\|11\|9}}		Masayoshi Ōhira
52		Noboru Takeshita	November 9, 1979	July 17, 1980	1979\|11\|9\|1980\|7\|17}}		Masayoshi Ōhira
53		Michio Watanabe	July 17, 1980	November 27, 1982	1980\|7\|17\|1982\|11\|27}}		Zenkō Suzuki
(52)		Noboru Takeshita	November 27, 1982	July 22, 1986	1982\|11\|27\|1986\|7\|22}}		Yasuhiro Nakasone
54			Kiichi Miyazawa	July 22, 1986	December 9, 1988		Yasuhiro Nakasone	{{age in days\|1986\|7\|22\|1988\|12\|9}}
54			Kiichi Miyazawa	July 22, 1986	December 9, 1988		Noboru Takeshita	{{age in days\|1986\|7\|22\|1988\|12\|9}}
(52)		Noboru Takeshita (Acting)	December 9, 1988	December 27, 1988	{{age in days>1988\|12\|9\|1988\|12\|27}}
(50)			Tatsuo Murayama	December 27, 1988	August 10, 1989			{{age in days\|1988\|12\|27\|1989\|8\|10}}
(50)			Tatsuo Murayama	December 27, 1988	August 10, 1989		Sosuke Uno	{{age in days\|1988\|12\|27\|1989\|8\|10}}
55		Ryutaro Hashimoto	August 10, 1989	October 14, 1991	1989\|8\|10\|1991\|10\|14}}		Toshiki Kaifu
-		Toshiki Kaifu (Acting)	October 14, 1991	November 5, 1991	{{age in days>1991\|10\|14\|1991\|11\|5}}		Toshiki Kaifu
56		Tsutomu Hata	November 5, 1991	December 12, 1992	1991\|11\|5\|1992\|12\|12}}		Kiichi Miyazawa
57		Yoshiro Hayashi	December 12, 1992	August 9, 1993	1992\|12\|12\|1993\|8\|9}}		Kiichi Miyazawa
58			Hirohisa Fujii	August 9, 1993	June 30, 1994	{{age in days\|1993\|8\|9\|1994\|6\|30}}		Morihiro Hosokawa
58			Hirohisa Fujii	August 9, 1993	June 30, 1994	{{age in days\|1993\|8\|9\|1994\|6\|30}}		Tsutomu Hata
59		Masayoshi Takemura	June 30, 1994	January 11, 1996	1994\|6\|30\|1996\|1\|11}}		Tomiichi Murayama
60		Wataru Kubo	January 11, 1996	November 7, 1996	1996\|1\|11\|1996\|11\|7}}		Ryutaro Hashimoto
61		Hiroshi Mitsuzuka	November 7, 1996	January 28, 1998	1996\|11\|7\|1998\|1\|28}}
62		Hikaru Matsunaga	January 30, 1998	July 30, 1998	1998\|1\|30\|1998\|7\|30}}
(54)			Kiichi Miyazawa	July 30, 1998	April 26, 2001	{{age in days\|1998\|7\|30\|2001\|4\|26}}		Keizo Obuchi
(54)			Kiichi Miyazawa	July 30, 1998	April 26, 2001	{{age in days\|1998\|7\|30\|2001\|4\|26}}		Yoshirō Mori
63		Masajuro Shiokawa	April 26, 2001	September 22, 2003	2001\|4\|26\|2003\|9\|22}}		Junichiro Koizumi
64		Sadakazu Tanigaki	September 22, 2003	September 26, 2006	2003\|9\|22\|2006\|9\|26}}		Junichiro Koizumi
65		Kōji Omi	September 26, 2006	August 27, 2007	2006\|9\|26\|2007\|8\|27}}		Shinzō Abe
66			Fukushiro Nukaga	August 27, 2007	August 1, 2008		Shinzō Abe	{{age in days\|2007\|8\|27\|2008\|8\|1}}
66			Fukushiro Nukaga	August 27, 2007	August 1, 2008		Yasuo Fukuda	{{age in days\|2007\|8\|27\|2008\|8\|1}}
67		Bunmei Ibuki	August 1, 2008	September 24, 2008	2008\|8\|1\|2008\|9\|24}}		Yasuo Fukuda
68		Shōichi Nakagawa	September 24, 2008	February 18, 2009	2008\|9\|24\|2009\|2\|18}}		Taro Aso
69		Kaoru Yosano	February 18, 2009	September 16, 2009	2009\|2\|18\|2009\|9\|16}}		Taro Aso
(58)		Hirohisa Fujii	September 16, 2009	January 6, 2010	2009\|9\|16\|2010\|1\|6}}		Yukio Hatoyama
70		Naoto Kan	January 6, 2010	June 8, 2010	2010\|1\|6\|2010\|6\|8}}		Yukio Hatoyama
71		Yoshihiko Noda	June 8, 2010	September 2, 2011	2010\|6\|8\|2011\|9\|2}}		Naoto Kan
72		Jun Azumi	September 2, 2011	October 1, 2012	2011\|9\|2\|2012\|10\|1}}		Yoshihiko Noda
73		Koriki Jojima	October 1, 2012	December 26, 2012	2012\|10\|1\|2012\|12\|26}}		Yoshihiko Noda
74		Tarō Asō	December 26, 2012	Incumbent	2012\|12\|26}}		Shinzō Abe

References

1. ^Fuji Ginkō. (1967). Banking in modern Japan, p. 125.

1 : Ministers of Finance of Japan

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