“Ministry of Education (Ontario)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ministry of Education (Ontario)

释义

History
Reports
Hall-Dennis Report, 1968 Fullan Report, 2013
List of Ministers of Education
Approach to discipline
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Ministry of Education
| type = Ministry
| nativename = {{native name|fr|Ministère de l'Éducation}}
| nativename_a =
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| logo =
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| formed = 1876 (as Department of Education)
1999 (in current form)
| preceding1 = Department of Public Instruction (1850-76)
Ministry of Education and Training (1993-99)
| preceding2 =
| dissolved =
| superseding =
| jurisdiction = Government of Ontario
| headquarters = 14th Floor, Mowat Block, 900 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| coordinates = {{coord|43|39|48.11|N|79|23|15.5|W|type:landmark_region:CA|display=inline,title}}
| motto =
| employees = 1,700+^[1]
| budget = $24,742,056,114 (2012-13 fiscal year)^[2]
| minister1_name = Lisa Thompson
| minister1_pfo = Minister of Education
| minister2_name = Sam Oosterhoff
| minister2_pfo = Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Education
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| website = {{URL|http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/}}
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The Ministry of Education (EDU) is the Government of Ontario ministry responsible for government policy, funding, curriculum planning and direction in all levels of public education, including elementary and secondary schools.

This Ministry is responsible for curriculum and guidelines for all officially recognized elementary and secondary schools in the province and some outside the province. The ministry is also responsible for public and separate school boards across Ontario, but are not involved in the day-to-day operations.

A number of ministers of education went on to become Premier, including Arthur Sturgis Hardy, George Ross, George Drew, John Robarts, Bill Davis, and Kathleen Wynne.

The current Minister of Education is Lisa Thompson.

History

Prior to confederation, the supervision of the education system and the development of education policy of Canada West were the responsibilities of the Department of Public Instruction. Founded in 1850, the department was headed by the Chief Superintendent of Education, Egerton Ryerson, and reported to the Executive Council and the Legislative Assembly through the Provincial Secretary.

In February 1876, the Department of Public Instruction was replaced by the Department of Education. The new department was presided over by the Minister of Education who was assigned the powers formerly held by the Chief Superintendent of Education.

Responsibilities for post-secondary education were part of the department's portfolio prior to 1964 when the Department of University Affairs was created. The Department of Education continued to be responsible for post-secondary education in applied arts and technology until 1971 when the responsibility was transferred to the renamed Department of Colleges and Universities.

In 1972, the Department of Education was renamed the Ministry of Education. The ministry again oversaw post-secondary education between 1993 and 1999.

Reports

Hall-Dennis Report, 1968

The Hall-Dennis Report, officially titled Living and Learning, called for broad reforms to Ontario education, to empower teachers and the larger community, and put students' needs and dignity at the centre of education.^[3]

Fullan Report, 2013

The Fullan Report, officially titled Great to Excellent, calls for a focus on the 6 C's: Character, Citizenship, Communication, Critical thinking and problem solving, Collaboration and teamwork, and Creativity and imagination. The report also calls for innovation in how these areas are learned.^[4]

List of Ministers of Education

Portrait	Name	Term of office		Tenure	Political party (Ministry)
Adam Crooks	1876-2-19}}	1883-11-23}}	1876-2-19\|1883-11-23}}	(Mowat)
rowspan=2	rowspan=2\|George Ross	1883-11-23}}	1896-07-21}}	{{ayd\|1883-11-23\|1899-10-21}}
1896-07-21}}	1899-10-21}}	(Hardy)		{{ayd\|1883-11-23\|1899-10-21}}
Richard Harcourt	1899-10-21}}	1905-02-08}}	1899-10-21\|1905-02-08}}	(Ross)
rowspan=2	rowspan=2\|Robert Pyne	1905-02-08}}	2014-09-25}}	{{ayd\|1905-02-08\|1918-05-23}}	(Whitney)
2014-09-25}}	1918-05-23}}	(Hearst)		{{ayd\|1905-02-08\|1918-05-23}}
Henry John Cody	1918-05-23}}	1919-11-14}}	1918-05-23\|1919-11-14}}
Robert Grant	1919-11-14}}	1923-11-16}}	1919-11-14\|1923-11-16}}	(Drury)
Howard Ferguson	1923-07-16}}	1930-12-15}}	1923-07-16\|1930-12-15}}	(Ferguson)	while Premier
George Henry	1930-12-15}}	1934-07-10}}	1930-12-15\|1934-07-10}}	(Henry)	while Premier
Leonard Simpson	1934-07-10}}	1940-08-18}}	1934-07-10\|1940-08-18}}	(Hepburn)
	Duncan McArthur	1940-08-22}}	1942-10-21}}	{{ayd\|1940-08-22\|1948-10-19}}
1942-10-21}}		1943-05-18}}	(Conant)
1943-05-18}}		1943-07-20}}	(Nixon)
George Drew	1943-08-17}}	1948-10-19}}	1943-08-17\|1948-10-19}}	(Drew)	while Premier
rowspan=2	rowspan=2\|Dana Porter	1948-10-19}}	1949-05-04}}	{{ayd\|1948-10-19\|1951-10-02}}	(Kennedy)
1949-05-04}}	1951-10-02}}	(Frost)		{{ayd\|1948-10-19\|1951-10-02}}
William Dunlop	1951-10-02}}	1959-12-17}}	1951-10-02\|1959-12-17}}
rowspan=2	rowspan=2\|John Robarts	1959-12-17}}	1961-11-08}}	{{ayd\|1959-12-17\|1962-10-25}}
1961-11-08}}	1962-10-25}}	(Robarts)	while Premier	{{ayd\|1959-12-17\|1962-10-25}}
Bill Davis	1962-10-25}}	1971-03-01}}	1962-10-25\|1971-03-01}}
Robert Welch	1971-03-01}}	1972-02-02}}	1971-03-01\|1972-02-02}}	(Davis)
Thomas Wells	1972-02-02}}	1978-08-18}}	1972-02-02\|1978-08-18}}
Bette Stephenson	1978-08-18}}	1985-02-08}}	1978-08-18\|1985-02-08}}
Keith Norton	1985-02-08}}	1985-05-17}}	1985-02-08\|1985-05-17}}	(Miller)
Larry Grossman	1985-05-17}}	1985-06-26}}	1985-05-17\|1985-06-26}}
Sean Conway	1985-06-26}}	1987-09-29}}	1985-06-26\|1987-09-29}} (first instance)	(Peterson)
Christopher Ward	1987-09-29}}	1989-08-02}}	1987-09-29\|1989-08-02}}
Sean Conway	1989-08-02}}	1990-10-01}}	1989-08-02\|1990-10-01}} (second instance) 3 year, 155 days in total
Marion Boyd	1990-10-01}}	1991-10-15}}	1990-10-01\|1991-10-15}}	(Rae)
Tony Silipo	1991-10-15}}	1993-02-03}}	1991-10-15\|1993-02-03}}
Dave Cooke	1993-02-03}}	1995-06-26}}	1993-02-03\|1995-06-26}}		titled Minister of Education and Training
John Snobelen	1995-06-26}}	1997-10-10}}	1995-06-26\|1997-10-10}}	(Harris)
David Johnson	1997-10-10}}	1999-06-17}}	1997-10-10\|1999-06-17}}
Janet Ecker	1999-06-17}}	2002-04-14}}	1999-06-17\|2002-04-14}}
Elizabeth Witmer	2002-04-15}}	2003-10-22}}	2002-04-15\|2003-10-22}}	(Eves)
Gerard Kennedy	2003-10-23}}	2006-04-05}}	2003-10-23\|2006-04-05}}	(McGuinty)
Sandra Pupatello	2006-04-05}}	2006-09-18}}	2006-04-05\|2006-09-18}}
Kathleen Wynne	2006-09-18}}	2010-01-18}}	2006-09-18\|2010-01-18}}
Leona Dombrowsky	2010-01-18}}	2011-10-20}}	2010-01-18\|2011-10-20}}
Laurel Broten	2011-10-20}}	2013-02-11}}	2011-10-20\|2013-02-11}}
Liz Sandals	2013-02-11}}	2016-06-13}}	2013-02-11\|2016-06-13}}	(Wynne)
Mitzie Hunter	2016-06-13}}	2018-01-17}}	2016-06-13\|2018-01-17}}	Indira Naidoo-Harris served as Associate Minister of Education (Early Years and Child Care) from August 24, 2016 to January 17, 2017.
Indira Naidoo-Harris	2018-01-17}}	2018-06-29}}	2018-01-17\|2018-06-29}}
Lisa Thompson	2018-06-29}}	incumbent	2018-06-29\|}}	(Ford)

Approach to discipline

Ontario public schools use progressive discipline. Discipline is corrective and supportive rather than punitive, with a focus on prevention and early intervention. It is a whole-school, systemic approach, engaging students, families and the larger community, as well as classes, schools and boards. Schools are to recognize and respect the diversity of parent communities, and partner with them accordingly. Students are surveyed at least every two years about their experience of the school climate.^[5]^[6]

"For students with special education needs, interventions, supports, and consequences must be consistent with the student’s strengths and needs".^[7]

While the school principal is responsible for discipline, all board employees who come into contact with students are responsible for stepping in if inappropriate behaviour occurs. The principal may also delegate powers and duties related to discipline.^[8]

References

1. ^http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/about/whoweare.html
2. ^http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/budget/estimates/2012-13/volume1/EDU.html
3. ^Hall-Dennis Report
4. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/reports/FullanReport_EN_07.pdf |publisher = Ministry of Education |website = Ministry of Education |date = Jan 2013 |accessdate = May 11, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/extra/eng/ppm/145.pdf |title = Policy/Program Memorandum No. 145 |publisher = Ministry of Education |date = Dec 5, 2012 |website = Ministry of Education |accessdate = May 11, 2013}}
6. ^Safe Schools: Progressive Discipline - An explanation of the policy on the Ministry website
7. ^Safe Schools: Progressive Discipline, p3
8. ^Safe Schools: Progressive Discipline, p7, p15

External links

Ministry of Education
Biography of the Minister of Education

5 : Ontario government departments and agencies|1999 establishments in Ontario|Education ministries|Education in Ontario|Ministries established in 1999

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