词条 | Taifa of Zaragoza |
释义 |
|native_name = |conventional_long_name = Taifa of Zaragoza |common_name = Taifa of Zaragoza |national_motto = |era = Middle Ages |government_type = Monarchy |year_start = 1013 |year_end = 1110 |event_start = Downfall of Caliphate of Cordoba |event_end = Conquered by the Almoravids |p1 = Caliphate of Cordoba |flag_p1 = |s1 = Almoravid dynasty |flag_s1 =Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg |image_coat = |image_map = Location map Taifa of Zaragoza.svg |image_map_caption = Taifa Kingdom of Zaragoza, c. 1080 |capital = Zaragoza |common_languages = Arabic, Mozarabic, Hebrew, Berber |religion = Islam, Christianity (Roman Catholic), Judaism |currency = Dirham and Dinar }}{{History of the Arab States}}{{Commonscat | Taifa of Zaragoza | Taifa of Zaragoza }} The taifa of Zaragoza was an independent Arab[1][2][3] Muslim state in Moorish Al-Andalus, present day eastern Spain, which was established in 1018 as one of the taifa kingdoms, with its capital in the Islamic Saraqusta (Zaragoza) city. Zaragoza's taifa emerged in the 11th century following the destruction of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the Moorish Iberian Peninsula. During the first three decades of this period (1018–1038), the city was ruled by the Arab Banu Tujibi tribe. They were replaced by the Arab Banu Hud rulers, who had to deal with a complicated alliance with El Cid of Valencia and his Castilian Masters against the Almoravids, who managed to bring the Taifas Emirates under their control. After the death of El Cid, his kingdom was conquered by the Almoravids, and by 1100 they had crossed the Ebro into Barbastro, which brought into direct contact with Aragon. The Banu Hud stubbornly resisted the Almoravid dynasty and ruled until they were eventually defeated by the Almoravids in May 1110. The last sultan of the Banu Hud, Abd-al-Malik, and Imad ad-Dawla of Saraqusta, was forced to abandon the capital. Abd-al-Malik allied himself with the Christian Aragonese under Alfonso I of Aragon and from the time the Muslims of Saraqusta became military regulars within the Aragonese forces. List of EmirsTujibid dynasty
Huddid dynasty
Almoravid dynasty
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=John Middleton|title=World Monarchies and Dynasties|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_azACQAAQBAJ&pg=PT2607|date=1 June 2015|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-45157-0|page=925}} {{TaifaKingdoms}}{{coord missing|Spain}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=William D. Phillips, Jr|author2=Carla Rahn Phillips|title=A Concise History of Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kWj4tnHCj04C&pg=PA64|date=1 July 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-60721-6|page=64}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Simon Barton|editor=David Luscombe, Jonathan Riley-Smith|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=cUl53tLtFukC&pg=PA157|volume=IV|date=14 October 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-41411-1|page=157|chapter=6: Spain in the Eleventh Century}} 9 : Taifa of Zaragoza|History of Zaragoza|11th-century establishments in Al-Andalus|States and territories established in 1013|1013 establishments in Europe|States and territories disestablished in 1110|1110 disestablishments in Europe|Upper March|12th-century disestablishments in Al-Andalus |
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