| 词条 | Taiko Hirabayashi |
| 释义 |
| name = Taiko Hirabayashi | image = Hirabayashi Taiko.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|10|3|df=y}} | birth_place = Suwa City, Nagano Prefecture, Japan | death_date = {{death date|1972|2|17|df=y}} | death_place = | occupation = Writer | genre = | movement = | notableworks = | influences = | influenced = }}{{nihongo|Taiko Hirabayashi|平林 たい子|Hirabayashi Taiko|3 October 1905 – 17 February 1972}} was the pen-name of a Japanese author. Her real name was Hirabayashi Tai. BiographyHirabayashi resolved at the age of 12 to become a writer and also developed an interest in socialism at a young age. After graduating from the Suwa Women’s Higher School in 1922, she moved to Tokyo and began living with an anarchist named Torazo Yamamoto.[1] They went to Korea together but returned after only one month. They were both arrested in the confusion and clampdowns following the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and released on condition of leaving Tokyo. She eventually moved to Manchuria and was to give birth in a hospital in Dalian but the child lived for only twenty-four days, dying of malnutrition. Based on this personal experience, she wrote the short story In the Charity Hospital, which established her as a writer of proletarian literature. She married the novelist and critic {{ill|Jinji Kobori|ja|小堀甚二}} in 1927, but divorced him in 1955 after discovering that he had an illegitimate child. In 1946 she won the inaugural {{ill|Women's Literature Prize|ja|女流文学者賞}} with Kou iu onna. After the war, she became a writer of "Tenko Bungaku" ("Conversion Literature", a controversial genre dealing with the renunciation of leftist beliefs) and showed conservative, anti-communist tendencies. Later, she was known to be a member of the Democratic Socialist Party. Her writings were often modelled on her own life or contemporary authors but she also produced various social commentaries and essays. During the war, after receiving help from a gambler named Seiichi Ishiguro,, she became interested in the world of the yakuza and also wrote novels with a chivalrous spirit such as Kokusatsu, Chitei no Uta and Nagurareru Aitsu. In 1967 she won the 7th Women's Literature Prize with Himitsu. She was posthumously awarded the {{ill|Japan Art Institute Prize|ja|日本芸術院賞}} and the Hirabayashi Taiko Prize was created in her honour. There is a Hirabayashi Taiko Memorial Museum in Suwa City, Fukushima prefecture. Literary works{{div col}}
See also
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BAg9tUJR1aEC&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=Taiko+Hirabayashi&source=bl&ots=EHbi3l8jvt&sig=9LNwn7uxKuLfuCb28oRCcHjUgvE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4uNCKptrWAhXK6SYKHfLkB3UQ6AEIVjAM#v=onepage&q=Taiko%20Hirabayashi&f=false|title=The Columbia Anthology of Modern Japanese Literature: From 1945 to the present|last=Rimer|first=J. Thomas|last2=Gessel|first2=Van C.|date=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231138048|language=en}} Further reading
5 : 1905 births|1972 deaths|Japanese socialists|People from Nagano Prefecture|20th-century Japanese women writers |
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