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词条 Ministry of Internal Affairs (Belarus)
释义

  1. Role in political repressions

     Sanctioned officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus 

  2. Interior Ministers

  3. See also

  4. References

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| nativename = Міністэрства ўнутраных спраў Рэспублікі Беларусь
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Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus (Belarusian: Міністэрства ўнутраных спраў Рэспублікі Беларусь) is a body of the Belarusian Government that is charged with the internal affairs of Belarus. Day to day law enforcement is carried out by the Militsiya. The Ministry is also tasked with providing security to state buildings and officials. Organizations such as the Presidential Guard are under the control of the Ministry. The clearing of landmines is among the tasks of the ministry.

Role in political repressions

According to human rights groups, the United States, and the European Union, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its senior leadership play a key role in human rights violations and political repressions in Belarus.

A number of former Ministers and senior officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, including commanders and officers of the police (Militsiya) and of special police units operated by the Ministry (OMON, SOBR) have been included in the sanctions lists of the European Union and the United States.[1]

Several former officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are being accused of involvement in unresolved disappearances and allegedly murder of opposition leaders Yuri Zakharenko (also former Minister of Internal Affairs himself) and Viktor Gonchar, opposition sponsor Anatoly Krasovski, and journalist Dmitri Zavadski in 1999-2000.

Sanctioned officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus

[3]
Naumov, Vladimir VladimirovichFormer Minister of Interior and also former Head of the President's Security Service.Failed to take action to investigate the case of the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000First included in EU sanctions list after the controversial presidential election of 2006.[4] Remains on the sanctions list of the EU after 2016. Is sanctioned by the United States.[4]
Podobed, Yuri NikolaevichFormer Head of the Unit for Special Purposes at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, later Head of the security service of the holding company Triple of businessman Yuri ChizhCommanded internal anti-riot troops during the violent repression of peaceful protests, including those in 2004 and 2008[3]First included in EU sanctions list after the controversial presidential election of 2006.[5] Is sanctioned by the United States.[6]
Pavlichenko, Dmitry ValerievichFormer Head of the Special Response Group at the Ministry of Interior (SOBR)Key person in the unresolved disappearances of opposition leaders Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, opposition sponsor Anatoly Krasovski, and journalist Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000[3]First included in EU sanctions list after the controversial presidential election of 2006.[5] Remains on EU sanctions list after 2016. Is also sanctioned by the United States.[7]
Farmagey, Leonid KonstantinovichDeputy Head of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Before June 2011 – Police Commander of the City of MinskCommanded the Minsk police forces that brutally repressed the protests of 19 December 2010.
Gaidukevich, Valeri VladimirovichDeputy Minister of Internal Affairs. Commander of internal troops, and Member of Parliament in the Lower ChamberAs a commander of internal troops, he was responsible for the violent repression of the demonstration on 19 December 2010 in Minsk, where his troops were the first to be actively involved.
Gureev, Sergei Viktorovich,Former Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs and Head of Preliminary InvestigationHas been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. As a former Deputy Minister of Interior and Head of Preliminary Investigation, he was responsible for the violent suppression of protests and violations of human rights during investigation proceedings in relation to the December 2010 election. Joined the reserve forces in February 2012[3]
Ivanov, SergeyDeputy Head of Supply Division of the Ideological and Personnel Directorate of the Minsk Municipal Department of Internal AffairsActively participated in the crackdown of the 19 December 2010 protests. For this, he received an award and an acknowledgement letter from President Alexander Lukashenko in February 2011[3]
Lukomski, Aleksandr ValentinovichCommander of the Special Regiment of the Ministry of Interior of the City of MinskHis troops repressed the protests on 19 December 2010 and in June 2011. For his actions in December 2010, he was awarded by President Lukashenko in February 2011.
Pekarski, Oleg AnatolievichFormer first Deputy Minister of Internal AffairsResponsible for the repression of civil society after the December 2010 presidential elections
Poluden, Yevgeni YevgenyevichFormer Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs and Head of the Militsiya (police)Under his command, police forces brutally repressed the peaceful demonstrations on 19 December 2010
Barsukov, Aleksandr PetrovichColonel, Chief of Minsk police.Appointed as Chief of Minsk police on 21 October 2011 and was responsible in this role for the repression of approximately a dozen peaceful protesters in Minsk, who were later convicted for breaking the law on mass events. For several years he commanded police action against street protests of the opposition
Atabekov, Khazalbek BakhtibekovichColonel, commander of a special brigade of Interior Troops stationed in the Uruchcha suburb of MinskHis unit participated in the crackdown of the mass protests on 19 December 2010. Atabekov's actions constituted a direct violation of Belarus' international obligations in the area of human rights[3]
Yevseyev, Igor VladimirovichHead of the regional Vitebsk police; former Deputy Head of Minsk Police and Head of the Minsk anti-riot (OMON) operation teamHis unit participated in the crackdown of the mass protests on 19 December 2010, he personally took part in the brutality and received an award and an acknowledgement letter from President Lukashenko. In 2011, he also commanded the troops that repressed several other protests by political activists and citizens in Minsk

Interior Ministers

  • Uladzimir Yahorau (1990-1994)
  • Yury Zakharanka (1994-1995)
  • Valyantsin Ahalets (1995-1999)
  • Yury Sivakou (1999-2000)
  • Uladzimir Navumau (2000-2009)
  • Anatol Kulyashou (2009-2012)
  • Ihar Shunevich (from 2012)

See also

  • Government of Belarus
  • Law enforcement in Belarus
  • Minsk City Police Department

References

1. ^[https://nn.by/?c=ar&i=61552 Поўны спіс 208 беларускіх чыноўнікаў, якім забаронены ўезд у ЕС] - Nasha Niva, 11.10.2011
2. ^[https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=1603], US Department of the Treasury official website - Yury SIVAKOV
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Council Decision 2012/642/CFSP of 15 October 2012 concerning restrictive measures against Belarus
4. ^[https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=1498], US Department of the Treasury official website - Uladzimir NAUMAU
5. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32006R0765&qid=1448875592416&from=EN|title=L_2006134EN.01000101.xml|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2017-10-31}}
6. ^[https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=1599], US Department of the Treasury official website - Yury PODOBED
7. ^[https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=1493], US Department of the Treasury official website - Dzmitry PAULICHENKA
{{Law enforcement in Belarus}}

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4 : Politics of Belarus|Law enforcement agencies of Belarus|Government ministries of Belarus|Internal affairs ministries
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