| 词条 | Minnie Marx |
| 释义 |
| name = Minnie Marx | image = Minnie marx.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Miene Schönberg | birth_date = {{birth date|1865|11|09|df=y}} | birth_place = Dornum, East Frisia, Kingdom of Hanover, German Confederation | death_date = {{death date and age|1929|09|13|1865|11|09|df=y}} | death_place = New York City, U.S. | death_cause = | resting_place = | nationality = | other_names = Minnie Palmer | spouse = Sam "Frenchie" Marx | partner = | children = Manfred Marx (1885-1886)[1] Leonard "Chico" Marx Adolph "Harpo" Marx Julius "Groucho" Marx Milton "Gummo" Marx Herbert "Zeppo" Marx | parents = | relatives = Al Shean (brother) }} Minnie Marx (born Miene Schönberg, 9 November 1864 or 1865 – 13 September 1929)[2] was the mother and manager of the Marx Brothers, a family of vaudevillian's, Broadway and film actors and was also the sister of comedian and vaudeville star Al Shean. Early lifeMarx was born Miene Schönberg in Dornum, Germany. Her parents Fanny née Salomons (1829–1898) and Levy "Lafe" Schönberg (1823–1919)[3] were members of the local Jewish community. Her mother was a yodeling harpist, her father a ventriloquist. Her younger brother, Abraham Elieser Adolf, the future "Al Shean", was born in 1868. About 1880 the family immigrated to New York City, where Minnie married Samuel "Frenchie" Marx in 1884.{{citation needed|date = January 2017}} While managing the Marx Brothers, she also went under the name of Minnie Palmer, so that booking agents would not know that the agent representing the Marx Brothers was their mother. She played the harp as did her mother and her son, Harpo. She lived long enough to see her sons' 1929 film debut in The Cocoanuts, but died later that year of a stroke. Manager: The Marx BrothersAll the brothers confirmed that Minnie Marx had been the head of the family and the driving force in getting the troupe launched, the only person who could keep them in order, and a hard bargainer with theatre managements.{{citation needed|date = January 2017}} As a tribute to her, all the brothers' daughters were given names that began with 'M': Chico with Maxine; Harpo with Minnie; and Groucho with Miriam and Melinda. Gummo and Zeppo had no daughters. MediaMarx and some of her sons appear briefly as characters in Glen David Gold's novel Carter Beats the Devil; the narrative identifies her as Minnie Palmer, and only gradually offers clues that the struggling vaudeville act traveling with her are the later-famous Marx Brothers. Marx (played by Shelley Winters) was also the main character in the stage musical Minnie's Boys. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marx-brothers.org/biography/chrono.htm |title=Chronology |publisher=The Marx Brothers |date= |accessdate=2013-09-20}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Mrs. Minnie Marx. Mother of Four Marx Brothers, Musical Comedy Stars, Dies.|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/09/16/95997162.html#95997162.html?pageNumber=21&_suid=147094807936009446111808468656|accessdate=11 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=September 16, 1929|page=27}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/marx.html|title=Ancestry of the Marx brothers|publisher=Wargs.com|date= |accessdate=2013-09-20}} External links{{Portal|Biography}}
6 : 1864 births|1929 deaths|German Jews|American people of German-Jewish descent|German emigrants to the United States|Marx Brothers |
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