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词条 Minsk National Airport
释义

  1. History

     Early years  Development since the 1990s 

  2. Airlines and destinations

     Passenger  Cargo 

  3. Statistics

  4. Ground transportation

  5. Incidents and accidents

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{redirect|Minsk Airport|the former small city airport "Minsk-1"|Minsk-1 Airport}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Minsk National Airport
| nativename = Нацыянальны аэрапорт Мінск
Национальный аэропорт Минск
| image = EW-437PA Boeing 737-8K5 Belavia boarding at MSQ.jpg
| image-width = 250
| image2 =
| image2-width = 250
| IATA = MSQ
| ICAO = UMMS
| pushpin_map = Belarus
| pushpin_label = MSQ
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Belarus
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator =
| city-served = Minsk, Belarus
| opened = {{start date|1983|07|01|}}[1]
| hub = Belavia
| timezone = EEST
| utc = 00
| elevation-f = 669
| elevation-m = 204
| coordinates = {{coord|53|52|57|N|28|01|57|E|display=title,inline|type:airport}}
| website = airport.by
| metric-elev = yes
| metric-rwy = yes
| r1-number = 13/31
| r1-length-f = 11,942
| r1-length-m = 3,641
| r1-surface = Concrete
| stat-year = 2017
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 4,114,512[2]
| stat2-header = Passenger change 16–17
| stat2-data = {{increase}}20.0%[3]
| footnotes = Sources: ACI's 2014 World Airport Traffic Report.
}}

Minsk National Airport (formerly known as Minsk-2) {{Airport codes|MSQ|UMMS}} ({{Lang-be|Нацыянальны аэрапорт Мінск}}, {{IPA-be|natsɨjaˈnalʲnɨ aeraˈport mʲinsk|}}; {{lang-ru|Национальный аэропорт Минск}}) is the main international airport in Belarus, located 42 km (26 mi) to the east of the capital Minsk, geographically lying in the territory of Smalyavichy Raion but administratively being subordinated to Kastrychnitski District of Minsk. The airport serves as hub of the Belarusian flag carrier Belavia and the cargo carriers TransAVIAexport Airlines, Genex and Rubystar Airways.

History

Early years

Construction of Minsk-2 airport began in 1977. In 1979 a new runway 3,640-m-long and 60-m-wide became operational. By 1981 the aerodrome «Minsk-2» was able to handle aircraft and the airport opened in 1982. The first passenger flight was operated with a Tupolev Tu-134.[4]

On July 1, 1983 «The Second Joint Aviation Division of Minsk» was established in accordance with the decision of the Ministry of Civil Aviation of USSR. This date is considered as the airport foundation day.[5][6]

Development since the 1990s

Regular flights began in 1983; by 1990 passenger traffic reached 2.2 million passengers. From 1991 the number of flights began to decline due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and other consequent changes. By 1997 the number of the passengers was 516,000, in 1998 – 480,000, in 2000 – only 400,000 passengers.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union the first million passengers was handled by Minsk National Airport in 2008. Due to the substantial growth in passenger traffic 2008 became a significant mark for the airport.[7]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Minsk:[8]

{{Airport destination list
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo
| Air China | Beijing–Capital
| airBaltic | Riga
| Austrian Airlines | Vienna
| Belavia | Almaty, Amsterdam, Baku, Barcelona, Belgrade, Berlin–Schönefeld, Budapest, Charleroi, Chișinău,[9] Frankfurt, Geneva, Hannover, Helsinki, Istanbul–Atatürk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Kharkiv, Kiev–Boryspil, Kiev–Zhuliany, Krasnodar, Larnaca, London–Gatwick, Lviv, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Domodedovo, Moscow-Sheremetyevo (resumes {{date|2019-4-22}}),[10] Moscow–Zhukovsky, Nizhny Novgorod, Nur-Sultan, Odessa, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Prague, Riga, Rome–Fiumicino, Rostov-on-Don,[11][12] Sochi, St Petersburg, Stockholm–Arlanda, Tallinn (begins {{date|2019-5-30}})[13][14] Tbilisi, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Vilnius, Voronezh, Warsaw–Chopin, Yerevan
Seasonal: Ashgabat, Batumi, Karaganda, Kostanay, Manchester, Palanga, Pavlodar
Seasonal charter: Antalya,[15] Bodrum,[15] Burgas,[15] Catania,[15] Dalaman,[15] Dubai–Al Maktoum,[20] Heraklion,[15] Hurghada,[15] Izmir,[15] Kavala,[15] Patras,[16] Rhodes,[16] Rimini,[16] Sharm El Sheikh,[16][17] Tirana,[18] Varna[16]
| Etihad Airways | Abu Dhabi[19]
| LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt
| Motor Sich Airlines | Zaporizhia
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019) [20]
| Turkmenistan Airlines | Ashgabat
| {{nowrap|Ukraine International Airlines}} | Kiev–Boryspil
| Utair | Moscow–Vnukovo
Seasonal: Surgut[21]
| Uzbekistan Airways | Tashkent
| Vueling | Seasonal: Barcelona
}}

Cargo

{{Airport-dest-list
|Turkish Airlines Cargo | Istanbul–Atatürk, Vienna[22]
}}

Statistics

Traffic by calendar year. Official ACI Statistics[23]
PassengersChange from previous yearAircraft operationsChange from previous yearCargo
(metric tons)		Change from previous year
2005559,114 {{increase}}10.86% 5,456 {{increase}} 2.83% 5,488 {{increase}} 4.29%
2006637,560 {{increase}}14.03% 6,144 {{increase}}12.61% 6,059 {{increase}}10.40%
2007830,481 {{increase}}30.26% 7,590 {{increase}}23.54% 7,290 {{increase}}20.32%
20081,010,695 {{increase}}21.70% 9,256 {{increase}}21.95% 7,870 {{increase}} 7.96%
20091,028,886 {{increase}} 1.80% 9,341 {{increase}} 0.92% 7,289 {{decrease}} 7.38%
20101,285,423 {{increase}}24.93% 11,020 {{increase}}17.97% 8,553 {{increase}}17.34%
20111,437,825 {{increase}}11.86% 13,686 {{increase}}24.19% 8,667 {{increase}}1.33%
20121,837,911 {{increase}}27.83% 14,947 {{increase}}9.27% 9,833 {{increase}}13.45%
20132,182,177 {{increase}}18.73% 16,586 {{increase}}11.00% 10,477 {{increase}}6.55%
20142,593,559 {{increase}}18.90% 20,036 {{increase}}20.90% 19,905 {{increase}}89.99%
20152,782,866 {{increase}}7.30% 20,365 {{increase}}1.64% N.D. N.D.
20163,429,112 {{increase}}23.2% 23,034 {{increase}}13.1% N.D. N.D.
20174,114,512 {{increase}}20.0% 24,508 {{increase}}6.4% N.D. N.D.
20184,536,644 {{increase}}9.7% 26,103 {{increase}}6.5% 20,217 N.D.
Source: Airports Council International. World Airport Traffic Reports
(Years 2005,[24] 2006,[25] 2007,[26] 2009,[27] 2011,[28] 2012,[29] 2013,[30] and 2014[31]);
Official website[23] (Years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018).

Ground transportation

The airport is located 42 km (26 mi) east of Minsk, and is linked with the city with a toll-free (for non-BY registered cars) highway. Free short term parking is available in front of the terminal. Minsk National Airport is linked to the capital by the M2 motorway. Bus, train, taxi and parking services are provided.[32] The airport is served by bus 300Э departing from Centralny bus station.

Incidents and accidents

  • On 1 February 1985, Aeroflot Flight 7841, an aircraft Tu-134AK operated by Aeroflot with registration number SSSR-65910 en route to Leningrad Pulkovo airport, crashed into the forest shortly after takeoff, killing 55 out of 73 passengers and 3 out of 7 crew members on board.[33]
  • On 6 September 2003 an aircraft Tu-154 operated by an Iranian airline Kish Air hit trees in heavy fog as it was on approach en route from Tehran to Copenhagen. None of the 38 passengers and 4 crew members on board were injured.[34]
  • On 26 October 2009, S-Air Flight 9607, operated by BAe 125 RA-02807 crashed on approach to Minsk National Airport. All three crew and both passengers died.[35]

See also

  • List of the busiest airports in the former USSR

References

1. ^{{cite web |last1=UMMS |title=Minsk National Airport |url=http://airport.by/en/node/356 |website=airport.by |language=en}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Over 3.4m passengers travelled via Minsk airport in 2016|url=http://eng.belta.by/society/view/over-34m-passengers-travelled-via-minsk-airport-in-2016-97883-2017/|accessdate=13 January 2017|agency=BelTA – News from Belarus, © Belarusian Telegraph Agency|publisher=BelTA|date=12 January 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |last1=Operating rates |title=Minsk National Airport |url=http://airport.by/en/about/operating-rates |website=airport.by |language=en}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://airport.by/about/history|title=История аэропорта {{!}} Национальный аэропорт Минск|website=airport.by|language=ru|access-date=2018-07-31}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://airport.by/press_center/national_airport_minsk_30|title=Национальный аэропорт «Минск»: 35 лет {{!}} Национальный аэропорт Минск|website=airport.by|language=ru|access-date=2018-07-31}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ekskursii.by/?Minsk_Aerodrom|title=Минск (Аэродром)|website=ekskursii.by|access-date=2018-07-31}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://airport.by/en/about/history|title=Airport History - Minsk National Airport|publisher=|accessdate=3 June 2015}}
8. ^airport.by - Season Timetable retrieved 30 July 2016
9. ^{{cite web |title=The Opening of the Flight Minsk-Chisinau-Minsk - BELAVIA - Belarusian Airlines |url=https://en.belavia.by/news/3925406/ |website=belavia.by |publisher=Belavia |accessdate=26 October 2018 |language=en}}
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Плохотниченко |first1=Юрий |title=Belavia будет летать из Минска сразу в три московских аэропорта |url=http://www.travel.ru/news/2019/03/22/262149.html |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=Travel.ru |date=24 March 2019 |language=ru}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://bloknot-rostov.ru/news/iz-novogo-aeroporta-platov-mozhno-budet-uletet-prya-900155|title=Из нового аэропорта "Платов" можно будет улететь прямым рейсом в Белоруссию|newspaper=bloknot-rostov.ru|date=3 November 2017}}
12. ^{{cite news|title="Белавиа" с 27 апреля начнет выполнять рейсы в Ростов-на-Дону|url=http://www.belta.by/society/view/belavia-s-27-aprelja-nachnet-vypolnjat-rejsy-v-rostov-na-donu-274155-2017/|accessdate=3 November 2017|work=Белорусское телеграфное агентство|date=1 November 2017|language=ru-RU}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Belavia is opening regular flights to Tallinn - BELAVIA - Belarusian Airlines |url=https://en.belavia.by/news/3968744/ |website=en.belavia.by |publisher=BELAVIA - Belarusian Airlines |accessdate=22 February 2019}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Belavia avab lennuliini Tallinnast Minskisse |url=https://trip.ee/uudised/belavia-avab-lennuliini-tallinnast-minskisse |accessdate=22 February 2019 |work=trip.ee}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://anextour.com.ua/flights|title=Flights|website=anextour.com.ua|date=8 March 2018}}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web|url=https://www.teztour.by/ru/minsk/|title=Timetable|website=www.tez-tour.com}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://eng.belta.by/society/view/belavia-resumes-charter-flights-to-sharm-el-sheikh-90700-2016/|title=Belavia resumes charter flights to Sharm el-Sheikh|date=20 April 2016|publisher=|accessdate=30 May 2017}}
18. ^https://www.airportia.com/flights/b28383/minsk/tirana/
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Etihad boosts Minsk / Belgrade operations in 3Q18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278503/etihad-boosts-minsk-belgrade-operations-in-3q18/|accessdate=7 May 2018|work=Routesonline|date=7 May 2018}}
20. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=UTair adds seasonal Surgut routes from June 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278307/utair-adds-seasonal-surgut-routes-from-june-2018/|accessdate=24 April 2018|work=Routesonline|date=24 April 2018}}
22. ^Turkish Airlines Cargo Winter Schedule {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604104217/http://wwwdownload.thy.com/kargo/pdf/winter2012_2013.pdf |date=4 June 2013 }}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://airport.by/about/enterprise-performance|title=Показатели деятельности предприятия - Национальный аэропорт Минск|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2018}}
24. ^Airport Council International's 2005 World Airport Traffic Report
25. ^Airport Council International's 2006 World Airport Traffic Report
26. ^Airport Council International's 2007 World Airport Traffic Report
27. ^Airport Council International {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811131701/http://www.soulouconsult.com/PDFs/ACI_WATR_2009_FINAL.pdf |date=11 August 2016 }}'s 2009 World Airport Traffic Report
28. ^Airport Council International's 2011 World Airport Traffic Report
29. ^Airport Council International's 2012 World Airport Traffic Report
30. ^Airport Council International's 2013 World Airport Traffic Report
31. ^Airport Council International's 2014 World Airport Traffic Report
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://airport.by/en/transport|title=Transport - Minsk National Airport|publisher=|accessdate=3 June 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850201-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev 134AK CCCP-65910 Nezhivka}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allbusiness.com/operations/shipping-air-freight/636103-1.html|title=Kish Air aircraft strikes trees during landing}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20091026-0 |title=Accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=27 October 2009}}

External links

{{commonscat-inline}}
  • {{Official website|http://airport.by/en}}
  • {{WAD|UMMS|source=DAFIF}}
  • {{GCM|UMMS|source=DAFIF}}
  • {{NWS-current|UMMS}}
  • {{ASN|MSQ}}
{{Portalbar|Belarus|Aviation}}{{Airports in Belarus}}{{Airports built in the Soviet Union}}

3 : Airports built in the Soviet Union|Airports in Belarus|Transport in Minsk
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