| 词条 | Tanzania Posts Corporation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Tanzania Posts Corporation | native_name = Posta (Nickname) | logo = Tanzania posta logo.png | logo_size = 150px | type = | foundation = 1994 | founder = | location_city = Dar es Salaam | location_country = Tanzania | location = Posta House, Ghana Street, Kivukoni | key_people = Deos Khamis Mndeme (Postmaster General & CEO) | area_served = Tanzania / Worldwide | industry = Postal services, courier | products = | services =Letter post, parcel service, EMS, delivery, Financial services | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = | owner = Government of Tanzania | website = {{url|http://www.posta.co.tz/|Corporation website}} | dissolved = | footnotes = }}Tanzania Posts Corporation is the company responsible for postal service in Tanzania and was established in 1994.[1] HistoryGerman Postal ServicesA German postal agency was established on 27 February 1885 in Lamu using German stamps for mail.[2] The Postal Service was operated jointly along with telegraph service administered under the German East African authority. Mail was carried from the colony to Europe using steamers and only post offices along the coast had regular service. At its peak the government operated 54 post offices (1913). The German government also had set up a network of telegraphs and telephones, In 1914 there were 34 telegraph offices operating 2,537 kilometers of land lines.[3] British Takeover and East African Postal ServicesAfter the British took over control of Tanganyika, the postal service was handled by them. The British consolidated all the postal and communication entities in Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika (KUT) under the umbrella of the East African Posts and Telecommunications Administration.[4] Even post-independence in the early 1960s the postal and communications services were managed under the newly formed East African Community.[5] However, after the East African community was dissolved in 1977 the Tanzanian government established the Tanzania Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (TP&TC).[6] Formation of Tanzania Posts CorporationOn December 31, 1993, the parliament enacted multiple laws to help deregulate the operations of posts and telecommunications to increase their autonomy and efficiency. Following this three new independent organizations were created.[6]
Tanzania Postal BankThe Tanzania Postal Bank was formed before the TPC however, the banking division was part of the Tanzania Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (TP&TC). However, from 1 March 1992, the Tanzania postal bank was established as a successor to the Tanganyika Post office Savings which was established by the Post Office Savings Bank Ordinance of 1925 and became operational in 1927.[7] Post Office DistributionThe Posts Corporation is mandated to run as a corporation without receiving funds from the Budget. This means that the corporation had to consolidate a large number of its loss making branches. To help serve the rural population continue to have access to the service the corporation started to franchise post offices. The Posts Corporation operates its mail delivery network using three types of post offices: Departmental Post Offices;Franchised Post offices and SUB post offices.[8][9]
ServicesFinancial ServicesAgency ServicesDue to its wide network the posts corporation is a vital agent for the government to collect funds from the populace especially in rural areas. TPC allows people government bills such as LUKU, DAWASCO, School fees and NECTA examination fees.[12][13] Bureau de changeTPC launched its first Burea de change at the Dar es Salaam general post office (Posta Mpya) in June 2012. Currently this service is only available at posta mpya and at Shangani Post office-Stone Town in Zanzibar. however the corporation has shown interest in expanding this service to other major regional outlets.[14] References1. ^{{cite web |title=TPC — About Us |work= |publisher=Tanzania Posts Corporation |year=2013 |url=http://www.posta.co.tz/about.htm |accessdate=2014-08-25 }} 2. ^Michel Deutschland-Spezial-Katalog 1996, p. 388 3. ^{{cite book|title=Tanganyika (German East Africa)|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office, London|page=67|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11955/view/1/66/|accessdate=12 July 2015}} 4. ^Blackburn, Graham (1976); The Postage Stamp Gazetteer; Bobbs-Merrill, USA; {{ISBN|0-672-52146-6}}. See p.96. 5. ^{{cite book| author = Robert F. Stock| title = Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TY4KTgbYnl0C&pg=PA445| year = 2004| publisher = Guilford Press| isbn = 978-1-57230-868-8| page = 445 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Tanzania Posts Corporation Profile|url=http://www.winne.com/tanzania/to18.html|website=WINNE|publisher=World Investment News|accessdate=12 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Historical Background|url=http://www.postalbank.co.tz/index.php/en/about-tpb/historical-background|website=Tanzania Postal Bank|publisher=Tanzania Postal Bank|accessdate=13 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=LIST OF POST OFFICES|url=http://www.posta.co.tz/postoffices.pdf|website=Tanzania Posts Corporation|publisher=Tanzania Posts Corporation|accessdate=12 July 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=List of Postal Codes|url=https://www.tcra.go.tz/images/documents/postcode/tzPostcodeList.pdf|website=TCRA|publisher=Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority|accessdate=13 July 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=List of Postal Codes|url=https://www.tcra.go.tz/images/documents/postcode/tzPostcodeList.pdf|website=TCRA|publisher=Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority|accessdate=13 July 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=LIST OF POST OFFICES|url=http://www.posta.co.tz/postoffices.pdf|website=Tanzania Posts Corporation|publisher=Tanzania Posts Corporation|accessdate=12 July 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Utility Service|url=http://www.posta.co.tz/utility.htm|website=Tanzania Posts Corporation|publisher=Tanzania Posts Corporation|accessdate=13 July 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Necta Service|url=http://www.posta.co.tz/exam.htm|website=Tanzania Posts Corporation|publisher=Tanzania Posts Corporation|accessdate=13 July 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=TPC: Bureau de change|url=http://www.posta.co.tz/bureau.htm|website=Tanzania Posts Corporation|publisher=Tanzania Posts Corporation|accessdate=13 July 2015}} External links
4 : Communications in Tanzania|Companies of Tanzania|Postal organizations|Philately of Tanzania |
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