| 词条 | Mircea Lucescu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mircea Lucescu | image = Lucescu Zenit.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Lucescu with Zenit Saint Petersburg in 2017 | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|7|29|df=y}} | birth_place = Bucharest, Romania | currentclub = | height = 1.77m | position = Right winger | youthyears1 = 1961–1963 | youthclubs1 = Școala Sportivă 2 București | years1 = 1963–1977 | clubs1 = Dinamo București | caps1 = 250 | goals1 = 57 | years2 = 1965–1967 | clubs2 = → Știința București (loan) | caps2 = 39 | goals2 = 12 | years3 = 1977–1982 | clubs3 = Corvinul Hunedoara | caps3 = 111 | goals3 = 21 | years4 = 1989–1990 | clubs4 = Dinamo București | caps4 = 1 | goals4 = 0 | totalyears = | totalcaps = 401 | totalgoals = 90 | nationalyears1 = 1966–1979 | nationalteam1 = Romania | nationalcaps1 = 70 | nationalgoals1 = 9 | manageryears1 = 1979–1982 | managerclubs1 = Corvinul Hunedoara | manageryears2 = 1981–1986 | managerclubs2 = Romania | manageryears3 = 1985–1990 | managerclubs3 = Dinamo București | manageryears4 = 1990–1991 | managerclubs4 = Pisa | manageryears5 = 1991–1996 | managerclubs5 = Brescia | manageryears6 = 1996–1997 | managerclubs6 = Reggiana | manageryears7 = 1997–1998 | managerclubs7 = Rapid București | manageryears8 = 1998–1999 | managerclubs8 = Internazionale | manageryears9 = 1999–2000 | managerclubs9 = Rapid București | manageryears10 = 2000–2002 | managerclubs10 = Galatasaray | manageryears11 = 2002–2004 | managerclubs11 = Beşiktaş | manageryears12 = 2004–2016 | managerclubs12 = Shakhtar Donetsk | manageryears13 = 2016–2017 | managerclubs13 = Zenit Saint Petersburg | manageryears14 = 2017–2019 | managerclubs14 = Turkey }} Mircea Lucescu ({{IPA-ro|ˈmirt͡ʃe̯a luˈt͡ʃesku}}; born 29 July 1945) is a Romanian football manager and former player who was most recently in charge of Turkey. During his playing career, Lucescu won six Romanian league titles with his home town club Dinamo București and made 70 appearances for the Romania national football team, captaining the nation at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.[1] Lucescu has coached in Romania, Italy, Turkey, Ukraine and Russia. He is best known for his 12-year spell in charge of FC Shakhtar Donetsk, becoming the most successful coach in the club's history by winning eight Ukrainian Premier League titles, six Ukrainian Cups, seven Ukrainian Super Cups and the 2008–09 UEFA Cup.[2] He also won Romanian league championships with Dinamo București and Rapid București, and Turkish Süper Lig titles with Galatasaray and Beşiktaş.[1] He was named Romania Coach of the Year in 2004, 2010, 2012 and 2014, and Ukraine Coach of the Year in 2006 and 2008–2014.[3] In 2013, Lucescu was awarded the Manager of the Decade award in Romania.[4] In 2015, Lucescu became the fifth man to coach in 100 UEFA Champions League matches, joining Alex Ferguson, Carlo Ancelotti, Arsène Wenger and José Mourinho.[5] Managerial careerRomania, Italy and GalatasarayAfter coaching the Romanian national team, Lucescu had a long career in Italy, where he coached several clubs such as Pisa, Brescia, Reggiana and Inter Milan. He then took charge of Turkish club Galatasaray, with whom he won the UEFA Super Cup against Real Madrid in 2000. Under Lucescu's managership, Galatasaray reached the quarter-finals on the UEFA Champions League during the 2000–01 season. In the quarter-finals, they lost to Real Madrid. The same year, he lost the Turkish League title to rivals Fenerbahçe. The following year, Galatasaray qualified to the second phase of the Champions League and won the Turkish League title under his managership. Lucescu was sacked at the end of the season, despite winning the league championship, and was replaced by Fatih Terim. BeşiktaşShortly after his departure from Galatasaray, in June 2002, Lucescu signed a contract with rivals Beşiktaş. It was a very important season for Beşiktaş as, in 2003, the reputable Turkish club was celebrating its 100th year since its foundation. They won the Turkish title, having only one loss and collecting 85 points – a record points tally in a single Süper Lig season. The 2003–04 season started well for Lucescu and Beşiktaş. The team could not progress from a difficult Champions League group, but was able to get a ticket to the UEFA Cup by finishing third in its group – only to be knocked out by Valencia, who eventually went on to win the competition. At the beginning of the second half of the 2003–04 Süper Lig season, Beşiktaş were in first place and eight points ahead of their rivals Fenerbahçe, who were in second. On 25 January 2004, Beşiktaş played against Samsunspor at home, where referee Cem Papila showed five red cards to Beşiktaş players. After this match, the team's performance declined drastically, and Lucescu could not stop the decline. He blamed the Turkish Football Federation for one-sided decisions by the referees. After a disastrous second half, Lucescu decided to leave Turkey claiming that his championship was stolen. Shakhtar DonetskIn May 2004, Lucescu joined Ukrainian side Shakhtar Donetsk and led their rise to prominence in Ukraine the following years.[6] His first trophy with the club came in the 2003–04 Ukrainian Cup, defeating Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk 2–0 in the final on 30 May. In his first full season with the club, he secured the 2004–05 Premier League title.[7] The following season, he secured both the Premier League and the Super Cup.[8] He failed to win any trophies the following season, however, though he made up for it in the 2007–08 season, winning the Premier League title and the Ukrainian Cup.[9] His only domestic success in the 2008–09 season came in the Super Cup, although he was able to guide Shakhtar to their first ever European trophy, winning the last ever UEFA Cup before it was renamed the UEFA Europa League. He won the final against Werder Bremen 2–1 after extra time.[10] The 2009–10 season saw Shakhtar regain the Premier League title.[11] The 2010–11 season was very successful for Lucescu. He guided Shakhtar to a domestic treble, winning the Premier League, the Ukrainian Cup and the Super Cup.[12] They also had their most successful Champions League campaign, reaching the quarter-final stage before being defeated by eventual winners Barcelona.[13] The following season saw Shakhtar retain their Premier League and Ukrainian Cup titles.[14] This gave Lucescu his sixth Premier League and fourth Ukrainian Cup with the club. Shakhtar had a disappointing Champions League campaign, finishing in fourth place in their group.[15] His son, Răzvan Lucescu, is a former goalkeeper who at several points managed Rapid București, a team his father had also previously managed. Coincidentally, Shakhtar and Rapid met in the group stage of the UEFA Cup, the duel was disputed in only one leg at Donetsk in November 2005 ending with 1-0 win for Rapid.[16][17] On 29 May 2009, Lucescu was granted the title "Honorary citizen of Donetsk" by the city council of Donetsk for "earning the UEFA Cup, development and popularization of the Ukrainian football, improvement of the Donetsk, Donetsk region and Ukraine authority in the world".[18] In December 2009, he turned down an offer to coach the Ukraine national team, his reason being to avoid another potential clash with his son, Răzvan, who then managed the Romania national team and could qualify for UEFA Euro 2012, which Ukraine was to host.[19][20] Lucescu has won the Coach of the Year award in Ukraine in 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. He led Shakhtar into the semi-finals of Europa League during his last season in charge, being eliminated by defending champions and eventual winners Sevilla. He announced his resignation in early 2016, ending a 12-year period in charge of Shakhtar and becoming the club's greatest manager. In his last match in charge, he won the 2015–16 Ukrainian Cup after defeating Zorya Luhansk 2–0 in the final. Zenit Saint PetersburgOn 24 May 2016, Lucescu signed a two-year contract with Russian club Zenit Saint Petersburg, with an option for another year.[21] On 28 May 2017, Zenit dismissed him after one season in which the club failed to qualify for the Champions League by coming in third in the league.[22] Turkey national football teamOn 2 August 2017, he was appointed as the new head coach of Turkey, succeeding Fatih Terim.[23] He announced that this will be the last team in his coaching career. Personal lifeLucescu is known to be a very educated person. He learned six foreign languages at a young age: English, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French and Russian in addition to his native Romanian.[24][25] As a coach in Romania, he was often cited as telling his players that going to the theatre or reading a book is far more beneficial than going to restaurants.[26] He also pressured his players to go to university.[26] His son, Răzvan Lucescu, was also a footballer, and is currently managing[27] PAOK FC in Greece. On 15 July 2009, Lucescu suffered an attack of pre-infarct angina, and was operated in an emergency hospital in Donetsk.[28] On 6 January 2012, he was involved in a road accident in Bucharest and was seriously hurt.[29] Career statisticsPlayer[30]
Managing Shakhtar[3][31]
Managerial statistics{{updated|20 November 2018}}
HonoursPlayer[32]
Manager[33]
Orders
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/lucescus-band-brazilians-aim-bring-down-man-united|title=Lucescu's band of Brazilians aim to bring down Man United|date=2 October 2013|work=FourFourTwo}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2367219.html|title=How Mircea Lucescu put Shakhtar on the map|date=23 May 2016|work=UEFA}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://shakhtar.com/en/news/37745|title=Shakhtar and Mircea Lucescu: 12 years together|publisher=shakhtar.com|accessdate=18 May 2016|date=16 May 2016}} 4. ^http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/52b354b1.html 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2293606.html|title=Lucescu becomes fifth coaching centurion|date=21 October 2015|work=UEFA}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=How Mircea Lucescu put Shakhtar on the map|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2367219.html?autoplay=true|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=24 May 2016|date=23 May 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine 2004/05|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oekr05.html|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine 2005/06|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oekr06.html|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine 2007/08|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oekr08.html|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Jadson the difference as Shakhtar triumph|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2009/matches/round=15290/match=302827/index.html|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine 2009/10|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oekr2010.html|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine 2010/11|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oekr2011.html|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Shakhtar Champions League history|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2011/clubs/club=52707/history/index.html|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine 2011/12|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oekr2012.html|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=2011-12 Champions League Group G|url=https://int.soccerway.com/international/europe/uefa-champions-league/2011-2012/group-stage/group-g/|accessdate=19 September 2012}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2005/matches/round=2209/match=81959/index.html|title=Shakhtar Donetsk 0-1 Rapid București|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=9 October 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://jurnalul.ro/sport/sahtior-rapid-0-1-dulce-si-amar-32634.html|title=SAHTIOR - RAPID 0-1 Dulce si amar|publisher=jurnalul.ro|language=Romanian |trans-title=SAHTIOR - RAPID 0-1 Bitter and sweet|accessdate= 9 October 2017}} 18. ^Mircea Lucescu becomes an "Honorary citizen of Donetsk" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072702/http://www.ukrainiansoccer.net/?controller=publication&action=item&id=79218 |date=19 July 2011 }}, Ukrainian Soccer Portal (29 May 2009) 19. ^Shakhtar trainer Lucescu not to coach Ukraine's national team, Interfax-Ukraine (2 December 2009) 20. ^FFU President ready to officially offer job of national coach to Lucescu, Interfax-Ukraine (1 December 2009) 21. ^{{cite web|title=Lucescu appointed Zenit boss|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/1956/europe/2016/05/24/23885662/lucescu-appointed-zenit-boss|publisher=Goal.com|accessdate=25 May 2016|date=24 May 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|publisher=FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|url=http://fc-zenit.ru/news/2017-05-28-zenit-blagodarit-mirchu-luchesku-za-sotrudnichestvo.htm|script-title=ru:«Зенит» благодарит Мирчу Луческу за сотрудничество|date=28 May 2017|language=Russian}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=202&ftxtID=27580|title=Milli Takımın yeni teknik direktörü Lucescu|work=Turkish Football Federation|language=Turkish|date=3 August 2017}} 24. ^{{UEFA coach|40040|Mircea Lucescu|accessdate=19 March 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IHb-EqoWCQ|title=Lucescu: "We were better|publisher=Youtube|accessdate=11 July 2016}} 26. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://shakhtar.com/ru/news/18276|title=Луческу сочинил текст клубного гимна|publisher=shakhtar.com (citing Газета «Сегодня»)|date=19 August 2011 |language=Russian|accessdate=}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2039054.html|title=Europe's ultimate footballing families|work=UEFA|date=28 April 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015}} 28. ^Mircea Lucescu a suferit un preinfarct la Donețk! Soția sa a plecat astăzi de urgență în Ucraina 29. ^ 30. ^Player stats 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://shakhtar.com/en/news/37776|title=Thank you, Mister!|publisher=shakhtar.com|accessdate=22 May 2016|date=21 May 2016}} 32. ^http://www.romaniansoccer.ro/players/1085/mircea-lucescu.htm 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://shakhtar.com/en/team/coaches/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-09-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920143253/http://shakhtar.com/en/team/coaches/ |archivedate=20 September 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 34. ^http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/697/2006 35. ^http://shakhtar.com/ru/news/9622 36. ^http://shakhtar.com/ru/news/9633 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/13574.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224192957/http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/13574.html |archivedate=24 December 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://lukyanchenko.donetsk.ua/news_echo.php?id=5069 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129140941/http://lukyanchenko.donetsk.ua/news_echo.php?id=5069 |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df=dmy-all }} External links{{Commons category}}
|title=Awards |bg=gold |fg=navy |list1={{UEFA Cup / Europa League winning managers}}{{European Coach of the Year}}{{Romania Coach of the Year}} }}{{Navboxes colour | title = Romania squads | bg = #FFE60D | fg = #0045E6 | bordercolor = #CE1126 | list1 ={{Romania Squad 1970 World Cup}}{{Romania Squad 1984 Euro Cup}} }}{{Navboxes |title= Mircea Lucescu managerial positions |list1={{Romania national football team managers}}{{FC Dinamo București managers}}{{FC Rapid București managers}}{{F.C. Internazionale Milano managers}}{{Galatasaray SK managers}}{{Beşiktaş JK managers}}{{FC Shakhtar Donetsk managers}}{{FC Zenit Saint Petersburg managers}}{{Turkey national football team managers}} }}{{Current managers of UEFA national teams}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucescu, Mircea}} 42 : 1945 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Bucharest|Romanian footballers|FC Corvinul Hunedoara players|FC Dinamo București players|FC Sportul Studențesc București players|Romania international footballers|Association football midfielders|1970 FIFA World Cup players|Romanian football managers|FC Dinamo București managers|FC Rapid București managers|A.C. Pisa 1909 managers|Brescia Calcio managers|A.C. Reggiana 1919 managers|Inter Milan managers|Galatasaray S.K. (football) managers|Beşiktaş J.K. managers|FC Shakhtar Donetsk managers|Serie A managers|Süper Lig managers|Ukrainian Premier League managers|Expatriate football managers in Italy|Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Italy|Expatriate football managers in Turkey|Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey|Expatriate football managers in Ukraine|Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Ukraine|Romania national football team managers|Romanian expatriate football managers|UEFA Euro 1984 managers|UEFA Cup winning managers|Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class|Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 2nd class|Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 1st class|Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania|FC Zenit Saint Petersburg managers|Russian Premier League managers|Expatriate football managers in Russia|Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Russia|Turkey national football team managers |
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