| 词条 | Tarrant Abbey |
| 释义 |
| name = Tarrant Abbey | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Tarrant Crawford, Dorset, St Mary's Church - geograph.org.uk - 76622.jpg | alt = | caption = St Mary's Church | full = The abbey of St Mary and All Saints | order = Cistercian | established = 1186 | disestablished = 1539 | mother = | dedication = | diocese = | churches = | founder = Ralph de Kahaines | people = Queen Joan, Bishop Richard Poore | status = | functional_status = | heritage_designation = Scheduled Monument {{NHLE|num=1002715|short=yes}} - ruins Grade I listed building {{NHLE|num=1110840|short=yes}} - church | designated_date = 26 June 1963 | architect = | groundbreaking = | completed_date = | construction_cost = | location = Tarrant Crawford, Dorset | map_type = Dorset | coord = {{coord|50.831431|-2.122276|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | oscoor = | remains = | public_access = | website = | other_info = }}Tarrant Abbey was a Cistercian nunnery in Tarrant Crawford, Dorset, England.[1] HistoryThe abbey was founded as an independent monastery in 1186 by Ralph de Kahaines (of nearby Tarrant Keyneston) and has been identified as a possible site of "Camestrum", referred to by Gervase of Canterbury.[2] The abbey was then re-founded in either 1228 or 1233 as a Cistercian nunnery, later supposedly the richest in England.{{cite needed|date=September 2018}} Two famous people are associated with the abbey. The first is Queen Joan, the wife of Alexander II of Scotland and daughter of King John of England, who is buried in the graveyard (supposedly in a golden coffin).[3] The second is Bishop Richard Poore, builder of Salisbury Cathedral, who was baptised in the abbey church and later (in 1237) buried in it, as its second founder.[4] The church of St Mary the Virgin, the parish church of Tarrant Crawford, is all that remains of Tarrant Abbey.[5][6] It was the lay church of the abbey and was built in the 12th century. It has now been designated as a Grade I listed building[7] and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[8] The site of the abbey is a Scheduled monument containing mostly buried remains.[2] Known Abbesses of Tarrant Abbey
References1. ^Anthony Emery, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England (Cambridge University Press, 2006) page 596 {{Dorset-struct-stub}}{{UK-Christian-monastery-stub}}2. ^1 {{NHLE|num=1002715 |desc=Site of Tarrant Abbey|accessdate=29 June 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Tarrant Crawford, St Mary's Church|url=http://www.britainexpress.com/attractions.htm?attraction=3980|publisher=Britain Express|accessdate=18 October 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=A Visit to Tarrant Crawford Church|url=http://www.britainexpress.com/attraction-articles.htm?article=22|publisher=Britain Express|accessdate=18 October 2010}} 5. ^Saint Marys Church, Tarrant Crawford, Dorset. 6. ^Diocese of Salisbury: All Schemes, Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2011, p. 10, retrieved 31 March 2011. 7. ^{{cite web|title=Church of St Mary|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=103746|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=18 October 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=St Mary the Virgin, Tarrant Crawford|url=http://www.visitchurches.org.uk/findachurch/st-mary-the-virgin-tarrant-crawford/|publisher=Churches Conservation Trust|accessdate=18 October 2010}}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} 9. ^Chart. R. 24 Hen. III, m. 3. 10. ^Sarum Epis. Reg. Simon of Ghent, i, fol. 33. 11. ^Cal. of Pap. Letters, iii, 407. 12. ^Pat. 5 Ric. II, pt. 1, m. 31. 13. ^3 Hen. IV, pt. 2, m. 17 d. 14. ^5 Hen. IV, pt. 2, m. 29d. 15. ^en. VIII, ix, 236. 16. ^'House of Cistercian nuns: The abbey of Tarrant Kaines', A History of the County of Dorset: Volume 2 (1908), .ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40146 page 87{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}. 17. ^Deeds of Surrender, No. 233 7 : Monasteries in Dorset|Cistercian nunneries in England|Christian monasteries established in the 12th century|12th-century establishments in England|12th-century churches|Grade I listed churches in Dorset|Grade I listed monasteries |
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