| 词条 | Misery (Beatles song) | |||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Misery | cover = Misery_-_The_Beatles.jpg | alt = | caption = The German single release of the song, backed with "Ask Me Why" | type = | artist = the Beatles | album = Please Please Me | released = 22 March 1963 | format = | recorded = 11 and 20 February 1963 | studio = EMI Studios, London | venue = | genre = Pop rock | length = 1:47 | label = Parlophone | writer = McCartney–Lennon | producer = George Martin }} "Misery" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1963 debut album Please Please Me. It was co-written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. According to Lennon, "It was kind of a John song more than a Paul song, but it was written together."{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=169}} McCartney was to say: "I don't think either one of us dominated on that one, it was just a hacking job."{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=94}} A 1963 single by Kenny Lynch made "Misery" the first Beatles' song to be covered by another artist.{{sfn|Unterberger|2009}} BackgroundIn February 1963, Helen Shapiro was Britain's most successful female singer (having first achieved chart success two years earlier at the age of 14){{sfn|Harry|1992|p=598}} and The Beatles were fifth on the bill as part of her nationwide tour of the United Kingdom. Her artist and repertoire manager, Norrie Paramor, was looking for new material for a country and western album she planned to record in Nashville, Tennessee and suggested that the Beatles compose a song especially for her.{{sfn|Harry|1992|p=599}} "Misery" was started backstage before The Beatles' performance at the King's Hall, Stoke-on-Trent, on 26 January 1963, and later completed at Paul McCartney's Forthlin Road home.{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=94}} At the time, McCartney commented: "We've called it 'Misery', but it isn't as slow as it sounds, it moves along at quite a pace, and we think Helen will make a pretty good job of it."{{sfn|Badman|2000|p=51}} But Paramor considered it unsuitable,{{sfn|Unterberger|2009}} and so British singer and entertainer Kenny Lynch, who was on the same tour, recorded it instead (HMV Pop 1136{{sfn|Global Dog Productions|2009}}), thus becoming the first artist to cover a Lennon–McCartney composition{{sfn|Unterberger|2009}}{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=94}} although he failed to enter the charts with it.{{sfn|Harry|1992|p=468}} In 1973, Lynch appeared in the cover photograph for McCartney's album, Band on the Run. When the Beatles needed original material for their Please Please Me LP they recorded it themselves, giving its treatment, according to writer Ian MacDonald, "a droll portrait of adolescent self-pity".{{sfn|MacDonald|2005|pp=70–71}} It was credited to McCartney and Lennon in that order, as were all other Lennon & McCartney originals on the Please Please Me album. The songwriting credit was changed to what would become the more familiar "Lennon–McCartney" for their second album, With the Beatles. McCartney: "It was our first stab at a ballad and had a little spoken preface. It was co-written. I don't think either of us dominated on that one, it was just a job, you could have called us hacks, hacking out a song for someone." (Barry Miles. Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now).[1] The Beatles recorded "Misery" on 11 February 1963 (marathon session) in 11 takes. Norman Smith was the engineer.[1] Normal studio multi-track tape speed at the time was 15 ips (inches per second), but “Misery” was recorded at 30 ips, as George Martin intended to personally add piano at a later date, and preferred playing this at half-tempo an octave below.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=24}} Helen Shapiro had starred in her own film called It's Trad, Dad! (released UK 16 April 1962) directed by Richard Lester, who later directed The Beatles' films A Hard Day's Night and Help!.{{sfn|Harry|1992|p=598}} Release
Personnel
Personnel per MacDonald{{sfn|MacDonald|2005|pp=70–71}}[1] Cover versions
Notes1. ^1 2 Misery | The Beatles Bible References{{Refbegin|2}}
| work=Global Dog Productions | year=2009 | title=45 Discography for HMV Records - UK - POP series 1001-1617 | url=http://www.globaldogproductions.info/h/hmv-pop1001-1617.html | accessdate=30 October 2009 | ref={{SfnRef|Global Dog Productions|2009}} }}
| last=Badman | first=Keith | year=2000 | title=The Beatles Off The Record | publisher=Omnibus | location=London | isbn=0-7119-7985-5 | ref=harv }}
| last=Deming | first=Mark | year=2009 | title=Review of Shake Some Action | work=Allmusic | url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r7355|pure_url=yes}} | accessdate=14 December 2009 | ref=harv }}
| last=Harry | first=Bill | year=1992 | authorlink=Bill Harry | title=The Ultimate Beatles Encyclopedia | publisher=Virgin Books | location=London | isbn=0-86369-681-3 | ref=harv }}
| last=Lewisohn | first=Mark | year=1988 | authorlink=Mark Lewisohn | title=The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions | publisher=Hamlyn | location=London | isbn=0-600-55798-7 | ref=harv }}
| last=MacDonald | first=Ian | year=2005 | authorlink=Ian MacDonald | title=Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties | publisher=Pimlico (Rand) | location=London | edition=Second Revised | isbn=1-84413-828-3 | ref=harv }}
| last=Miles | first=Barry | year=1997 | authorlink=Barry Miles | title=Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now | publisher=Henry Holt & Company | location=New York | isbn=0-8050-5249-6 | ref=harv }}
| last=Sheff | first=David | year=2000 | title=All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono | publisher=St. Martin's Press | location=New York | isbn=0-312-25464-4 | ref=harv }}
| last=Unterberger | first=Richie | year=2009 | authorlink=Richie Unterberger | title=Kenny Lynch Biography | work=Allmusic | url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p100146|pure_url=yes}} | accessdate=30 October 2009 | ref=harv }}{{Refend}}{{Please Please Me}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Misery (The Beatles Song)}} 6 : 1963 songs|The Beatles songs|Song recordings produced by George Martin|Songs written by Lennon–McCartney|Songs published by Northern Songs|Torch songs |
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