词条 | Miskatonic University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Miskatonic University is a fictional university located in Arkham, a fictional town in Essex County, Massachusetts. It is named after the Miskatonic River (also fictional). After first appearing in H. P. Lovecraft's 1922 story "Herbert West–Reanimator", the school appeared in numerous Cthulhu Mythos stories by Lovecraft and other writers. The story "The Dunwich Horror" implies that Miskatonic University is a highly prestigious university, on par with Harvard University, and that Harvard and Miskatonic are the two most popular schools for the children of the Massachusetts “Old Gentry”. The university also appears in role-playing games and board games based on the mythos. CampusMiskatonic University is modeled on the northeastern Ivy League universities of Lovecraft's day, perhaps Brown University of his hometown Providence which Lovecraft himself wished to attend.[1] In Lovecraft's stories, the university's student body is implied to be all-male, much like northeastern universities of Lovecraft's time. The only female student mentioned is Asenath Waite, of Lovecraft's "The Thing on the Doorstep" (1937).[2] To represent Miskatonic University in their film adaptation of The Whisperer in Darkness in 2009, the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society chose Mount Holyoke College.[3] The film uses Pasadena City College for interior scenes of the school.[4] Alan Moore's 2015-17 comic Providence used Saint Anselm College as the "real" Miskatonic University. Miskatonic University is famous for its collection of occult books. The library holds one of the very few genuine copies of the Necronomicon.[5] Other tomes include Unaussprechlichen Kulten by Friedrich von Junzt and the fragmentary Book of Eibon. Miskatonic's medical school features in "Herbert West—Reanimator". Interpretations by other authors and fans differ as to whether mystical and Mythos studies at the University are covert or overt. In the first interpretation, which follows Lovecraftian literary traditions, Miskatonic University is an apparently ordinary school whose occult undercurrent only occasionally breaks the surface. In the second, more common in comedic and RPG works (and in Miskatonic University paraphernalia), Mythos and strange elements are overtly displayed and form part of its campus identity. FacultyLovecraft's workThe following table lists the professors of Miskatonic University and their respective departments from Lovecraft's stories.[6]
Other authors' work
Reference guidesChaosium Press published several guides to the 1920s Miskatonic University. The first was a lengthy section in 'Arkham Unveiled' (1990) by Keith Herber with others and put a full university setting around existing H. P. Lovecraftian Mythos references. The second was Miskatonic University (1995), a full-length book by Sandy Antunes. Subtitled 'Where Science Meets the Mythos', this edition tried to merge and reconcile the Chaosium setting of 'Arkham Unveiled', the original Mythos sources, and historical 'period' details derived especially from 1920s Boston University, while also adding new items to the setting. A copy of this out-of-print book is in Boston University's Special Collections, and Chaosium granted rights in 1997 to the Miskatonic University[9] website to reuse some of this material for their website. The third was a new edition of 'Miskatonic University' (2005) by 'Sam Johnson & friends' published in late 2005. This edition reworked the previous book and added more mystical and mythos game elements. Joan Stanley published a small book, Ex Libris Miskatonici: A Catalogue of Selected Items from the Special Collections in the Miskatonic University Library, which is a researched historical fiction reference for canonical Mythos book references regarding MU. Work was started at Chaosium on a sourcebook Arkham 1990 including a modern-day Miskatonic University, but that has not (as of 2006) yet been published. Mottos for MU have ranged from "Ex Ignorantia Ad Sapientiam; Ex Luce Ad Tenebras" (Out Of Ignorance Into Wisdom; Out Of Light Into Darkness) to "Un Sacrificium Parvis ob Adagnitio" (A Small Sacrifice for Knowledge), and their mascot has been stated as everything from the Badger to the Fighting Cephalopods (as in, "Go ′Pods!"). EtymologyLovecraft has declared that the word was "a jumble of Algonquian roots."[10] Notes1. ^Ross Wells. 2002.EXploZion!iUniverse. p. 15 2. ^Pearsall, "Miskatonic University", The Lovecraft Lexicon, p. 281. 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://home.mtholyoke.edu/news/stories/5681518 |title = Lights, Action, Horror at MHC |year = 2009 |work = MHC News & Events |accessdate = 2010-02-23 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110607033046/http://home.mtholyoke.edu/news/stories/5681518 |archivedate = 2011-06-07 |df =}} 4. ^The Whisperer in Darkness. Dir. Sean Branney. 2011. DVD. Fungi, LLC, 2012. Special Features disc. "The Whisperer Behind the Scenes." 5. ^{{cite book|first=Howard P|last=Lovecraft|title=A History of The Necronomicon|url=http://www.mythostomes.com/content/view/12/72/|publisher=Necronomicon Press|location=West Warwick, RI|isbn=978-0-318-04715-7|year=1980}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^A History of The Necronomicon. {{ISBN|0-318-04715-2}}., pp. 281–2. (List of professors.) 7. ^Avengers #83 reviewed on the Bronzeagebabies website. 8. ^T.W. Erwin's profile at The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.miskatonic-university.org/about-2/policies/ |title=Miskatonic University |year=1997 |work=website |accessdate=2010-02-23}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Harms|first=Daniel|title=The Cthulhu mythos encyclopedia|year=2008|publisher=Elder Signs Press|location=Lake Orion, MI|isbn=978-1-934501-05-4|page=181|edition=3rd}} References
5 : Cthulhu Mythos locations|Cthulhu Mythos organizations|Fictional universities and colleges|Massachusetts in fiction|Fictional elements introduced in 1922 |
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