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词条 Miss Earth
释义

  1. History

     Inception  Eco-fashion design competition  Delegates  Location  Host countries and venues 

  2. Titles and semi-finalists

  3. Recent titleholders

  4. Gallery of Miss Earth

  5. Crown and jewelry

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Further reading

  9. External links

{{Infobox organization
|name = Miss Earth
|image = Missearth.png
|image_border =
|size = 200 px
|caption =
|map =
|msize =
|mcaption =
|motto = Beauties for a Cause
|formation = 2001
|type = Beauty pageant
|headquarters = Manila
|location = {{flag|Philippines}}
|language = English
|current winner = Nguyễn Phương Khánh of Vietnam
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Ramon Monzon
|key_people = Lorraine Schuck
|website = Miss Earth official website
}}Miss Earth is an annual international environmental-themed beauty pageant promoting environmental awareness.[1][2][3] Along with Miss World, Miss Universe, and Miss International, this pageant is one of the Big Four international beauty pageants – the most coveted beauty titles when it comes to international pageant competitions.[4] The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to promote specific projects and often address issues concerning the environment and other global issues[5][6] through school tours, tree planting activities, street campaigns, coastal clean ups, speaking engagements, shopping mall tours, media guesting, environmental fairs, storytelling programs to children, eco-fashion shows, and other environmental activities.[7][8][9]

The Miss Earth winner is the spokesperson for the Miss Earth Foundation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and other environmental organizations.[10][11][12] The Miss Earth Foundation also works with the environmental departments and ministries of participating countries, various private sectors and corporations, as well as Greenpeace and the World Wildlife Foundation (WWF).[13][14][15]

The current Miss Earth is Nguyễn Phương Khánh of Vietnam who was crowned on November 3, 2018.[16][17]

History

Inception

Carousel Productions organized and launched the first Miss Earth beauty pageant in 2001 as an international environmental event with the mission of channeling the beauty pageant entertainment industry as an effective tool to actively promote the preservation of the environment.[18][19][20]

Miss Earth is one of the three largest beauty pageants in the world in terms of the number of national-level competitions to participate in the world finals along with its rivals Miss Universe and Miss World.[21][22][23][24]

The pageant has tie-ins with Philippine government agencies, such as the Philippine Department of Tourism (DoT), the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), as well as international environmental groups such as the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the American Global Release, to further its environmental advocacy.[25][26]

Those who participate in the pageant are involved with humanitarian and environmental causes.[27][28] The pageant winner is expected to be involved in international projects, which are also promoted during the pageant's broadcast.[29][30] The delegates also take part in tree planting ceremonies, environmental and cultural immersion programs, sponsor visits and tours.[20][27][31]

In October 2001, Miss Earth adopted the slogan "Beauties For a Cause",[26] but it was in 2003 that the first "beauty for a cause" prize was awarded.[32][33] In 2004, the Miss Earth Foundation was created to further the pageant's causes and to work with local and international groups and non-governmental organizations that are actively involved in conservation and improvement of the environment. The Miss Earth Foundation campaign focuses on educating young people in environmental awareness.[34] Its major project, “I Love Planet Earth School Tour", teaches and distributes educational aids for school children.[34][35][36]

The Miss Earth pageant has grown over the years, with more countries participating each year.[34] The number of national Miss Earth pageants has grown on every continent as well.[37]

In 2006 the Miss Earth pageant started to co-host the United Nations Environment Programme's Champions of the Earth, annual international environment awards established in 2005 by the United Nations to recognize outstanding environmental achievers and leaders at a policy level.[38][39][40]

In 2006, the host country Chile failed to meet the requirements of the host committee; the pageant was moved back to the Philippines.[41][42]

Since it began, the pageant has mostly been held in the Philippines, either in October or November, and televised nationwide via ABS-CBN and Studio 23 with international delayed telecasts in more than 80 countries via Star World and The Filipino Channel.[41][43][44]

Eco-fashion design competition

On November 4, 2008, the first Miss Earth Eco-Fashion Design Competition was launched by the Miss Earth Foundation as an annual event for professional and non-professional fashion designers to come up with designs that are eco-friendly. The outfit designs are made from recyclable, natural materials, organic materials, and eco-chic designs or patterns that can be worn in everyday life or are runway worthy.[45][46]

Delegates

{{main article|List of Miss Earth countries}}

In 2003, Vida Samadzai, an Afghan woman, now residing in the United States, received press attention after she competed in a red bikini.[47][48] Samadzai was the first Afghan woman to compete in an international beauty pageant in almost three decades, but the fact that she wore a bikini caused an uproar in her native country.[49][50]

In 2005, a Pakistani beauty queen, Naomi Zaman, was the first Miss Pakistan World winner to participate in Miss Earth, and is the first delegate from Pakistan to compete in any major international pageant. Beauty pageants are frowned upon in Pakistan.[51][52][53]

Likewise, Miss Tibet Earth 2006, Tsering Chungtak, the first Tibetan to represent Tibet in any major international beauty pageant, made headlines when she drew international attention towards the Tibetan struggle for freedom. She also advocated for the boundaries of acceptable social etiquette towards modernity{{clarifyme|date=December 2017}}, in a traditionally conservative Tibetan culture, where most grown women wear ankle-length dresses. Nevertheless, her participation in the pageant received approval from the Dalai Lama.[54][55][56][57]

Carousel Productions licensed the Miss Cuba organization in 2007 to select the first Cuban representative at Miss Earth. Ariana Barouk won; she became the first Miss Cuba in several decades, and competed at the Miss Earth Pageant.[58][59] Also in 2007, Miss Earth made history when delegates from China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and Tibet all competed together for the first time in an international pageant in spite of political sensitivities.[41]

In 2008, the Buddhist Kingdom of Bhutan, one of the world's most isolated nations,[60] sent its first Miss Bhutan, Tsokye Tsomo Karchun.[61][62] Rwanda also sent its first ever Miss Rwanda national winner, Cynthia Akazuba;[63] both of them competed at the Miss Earth 2008 pageant.[64]

In 2009, Beauties of Africa, Inc., the franchise holder of Miss Earth South Sudan sent Aheu Kidum Deng, Miss South Sudan 2009, who stands 196 cm (6 feet and 5 inches), and is the tallest documented beauty queen ever to take part in any international beauty pageants.[65][66]

Palestine debuted in one of the Big Four pageants in 2016 via Miss Earth when Nathalie Rantissi represented Palestine with the approval of Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the State of Palestine and Palestinian National Authority, where she made a courtesy call at the Moukata Palace prior to her departure to participate in the pageant.[67] However, Miss Palestine refused to wear a bikini in the grand final of Miss Earth 2016.[68]

Also in the 2016 edition of the pageant, Miss Iraq Organization sent Susan Amer Sulaimani as Iraq's first representative since 1972 in Big Four pageants to participate in Miss Earth 2016.[69] However she was the only one who wore a dress instead of a bikini during the pageant's press-conference.[70]

[71]

In the 2017 pageant, Miss Rwanda Honorine Hirwa Uwase appeared in the swimsuit competition wearing a gown, maintaining a long-held Rwanda tradition of not wearing bikinis in public.[72][73][74][75]

Miss Lebanon 2018 Salwa Akar received international press attention when she was stripped of her title in Lebanon, while participating in Miss Earth 2018 pageant after she posted a photo in Facebook with her arm around Miss Israel's Dana Zerik and making peace signs.[76][77] Lebanon and Israel are in a long standing state of war.[78][79] As a result, she was unable to continue her participation in the Miss Earth pageant.[80] In a press release, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s spokesman Ofir Gendelman, reacted on Akar’s dethronement and condemned the "Lebanese apartheid."[81][82]

Location

The pageant had been held in the Philippines every year from 2001 to 2009.[37] Miss Earth 2006 was scheduled to be held in Santiago, Chile on November 15, but organizational problems forced the pageant to move back to the Philippines.[83][84]

In 2008, the pageant was held for the first time outside Metropolitan Manila.[85][86] It was held at the Clark Expo Amphitheater in Angeles City, Pampanga on November 9, 2008.[87][88]

In 2009, the pageant took place for the first time outside Luzon Island. The coronation night venue for Miss Earth 2009 was held at the Boracay Ecovillage Resort and Convention Center in the Island of Boracay, Philippines.[89][90]

In 2010, the pageant finally took place for the first time outside the Philippines. The coronation night venue for Miss Earth 2010 was held at the Vinpearl Land Amphitheater at Nha Trang, Vietnam.[91][92][93]

In 2011, the pageant was scheduled to be held on December 3, 2011 at the Impact, Muang Thong Thani, Bangkok, Thailand but due to flood situation in Thailand, Carousel Productions decided to move the Miss Earth 2011 pageant venue to Manila, Philippines.[94][95]

In 2012, the pageant was supposed to be held in Bali, Indonesia but the organizers did not meet the minimum requirements on time, so it was moved back to the Philippines.[96][97][98][99] Miss Earth 2012 was held on November 24, 2012 at the Palace in Muntinlupa City, Philippines.[100][101][102][103]

In 2015, the pageant was held for the first time in Europe at Marx Halle in Vienna, Austria.[104][105][106]

Host countries and venues

EditionYearDateVenue[107]Host country
1st2001October 28University of the Philippines Theater, Quezon City, Metro Manila{{flag|Philippines}}
2nd2002October 29Folk Arts Theater, Pasay City, Metro Manila
3rd2003November 9University of the Philippines Theater, Quezon City, Metro Manila
4th2004October 24
5th2005October 23
6th2006November 26Museum of the Filipino People, City of Manila, Metro Manila
7th2007November 11University of the Philippines Theater, Quezon City, Metro Manila
8th2008November 9Clark Expo Amphitheater, Angeles City, Pampanga
9th2009November 22Boracay Convention Center, Boracay, Aklan
10th2010December 4 Vinpearl Land Amphitheater, Nha Trang{{flag>Vietnam}}
11th2011December 3University of the Philippines Theater, Quezon City, Metro Manila[108]{{flag|Philippines}}
12th2012November 24Versailles Palace, Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila
13th2013December 7
14th2014November 29 University of the Philippines Theater, Quezon City, Metro Manila
15th2015December 5Marx Halle, Vienna{{flag>Austria}}
16th2016October 29Mall of Asia Arena, Pasay City, Metro Manila{{flag|Philippines}}
17th2017November 4
18th2018November 3
19th2019

Titles and semi-finalists

In the early years of the pageant, from 2001 to 2003, ten semi-finalists were chosen at Miss Earth. From 2004 and onwards, sixteen semi-finalists are chosen with the exception of the 2010 (10th) edition where only 14 semi-finalists were selected.[109] Semi-finalists are cut to eight (8) finalists, then to the final four from which the runners-up and winner are announced.[41]

The winner of the pageant is bestowed the title Miss Earth; her runners-up are also given titles named after the other classical elements: Miss Fire (equivalent to third runner-up), Miss Water (second runner-up), and Miss Air (first runner-up),[41] however, starting 2010 the runners up or the “elemental titles” (Air, Water, and Fire) are of equal importance and thus have the same ranking.[110] Miss Earth is the only one of the "Big Four" pageants which has individual titles for the runners-up.[111][112]

Recent titleholders

{{For|full list and details|List of Miss Earth titleholders}}
YearCountryMiss EarthNational titleNumber of entrants
2018Vietnam}} Nguyễn Phương Khánh Miss Earth Vietnam87
2017Philippines}} Karen Ibasco Miss Philippines Earth85
2016Ecuador}} Katherine Espín Miss Earth Ecuador83
2015Philippines}} Angelia Ong Miss Philippines Earth86
2014Philippines}} Jamie Herrell Miss Philippines Earth85

Gallery of Miss Earth

Crown and jewelry

The Miss Earth crown used in 2001 and the swarovski crown in 2002–2008 were designed and created by a multi-awarded Filipino designer named Arnel Papa.[113][114][115]

On November 16, 2009, Miss Earth unveiled a new crown designed by environmentalist jewelry designer Ramona Haar with the frame made of 100% recycled 14K gold and argentums sterling silver and the stones composed of black diamonds, sardonyx, calcite, ruby, jade quartz crystal, garnet, peridot, and pearls gathered from over 80 of the participating countries in 2009.[116][117][117] In the 13th edition of the Miss Earth, new tiaras were introduced for the elemental titleholders called elemental crowns which represent air, water and fire with colorful stones in yellow, blue and red.[118]

See also

  • List of beauty contests

References

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106. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.at/20151115/vienna-to-host-miss-earth-pageant|title=Vienna to host Miss Earth pageant|last=News|first=Austria|date=15 November 2015|work=The Local|access-date=11 December 2017}}
107. ^{{cite web|title=Miss Earth |url=http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/earth.htm |publisher=Pageantopolis |first=Donald |last=West |date=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-07-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216024953/http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/earth.htm |archivedate=2007-12-16 |df= }}
108. ^{{cite web | url=http://globalbeauties.com/blog/2011/10/change-of-venue-due-to-floods-in-bangkok-miss-earth-2011-will-be-held-in-the-philippines/ | title=Change of Venue: Due to floods in Bangkok, Miss Earth 2011 will be held in the Philippines | accessdate=October 30, 2011 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030152349/http://globalbeauties.com/blog/2011/10/change-of-venue-due-to-floods-in-bangkok-miss-earth-2011-will-be-held-in-the-philippines | archivedate=October 30, 2011 | df= }}
109. ^{{cite news|last=Robert |first=Requintina |title=Indian model wins Miss Earth 2010 |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/node/291020/indian-model-win |accessdate=January 23, 2012 |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |date=December 5, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226002942/http://www.mb.com.ph/node/291020/indian-model-win |archivedate=December 26, 2010 |df= }}
110. ^{{cite news|last=Adina|first=Armin|title=Ecuadorian beauty crowned Miss Earth|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/25925/ecuadorian-beauty-crowned-miss-earth|accessdate=January 23, 2012|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=December 5, 2011}}
111. ^{{cite news|last=Thuy|first=Trinh Thanh|title=Miss India snags crown|url=http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/Life-Style/206394/miss-india-snags-crown.html|accessdate=January 23, 2012 |newspaper=Việt Nam News |date=December 6, 2010}}
112. ^{{cite news|title=Miss India|url=http://hoilhpn.org.vn/NewsDetail.asp?Catid=126&NewsId=15265&lang=EN|accessdate=January 23, 2012|newspaper=Vietnam Women’s Union|date=December 13, 2010}}
113. ^{{cite news|title=Miss Earth 2005 News Updates |url=http://www.missosology.org/missearth2005/missearth05news.html |publisher=The Inquirer |first=Giovanni Paulo J. |last=Yazon |date=October 26, 2005 |accessdate=January 21, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112072952/http://www.missosology.org/missearth2005/missearth05news.html |archivedate=January 12, 2008 |df= }}
114. ^{{cite news|title=Miss Earth Trivia|url=http://pageants.india-server.com/miss-earth/trivia.html|publisher=India Server|first=India|last=Server|date=October 23, 2008|accessdate=November 19, 2008}}
115. ^{{cite news|title=Chile beauty is Miss Earth|url=http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view_article.php?article_id=35138|publisher=The Inquirer|first=Armin|last=Adina|date=November 28, 2008|accessdate=December 21, 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823104648/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view_article.php?article_id=35138|archivedate=August 23, 2011|df=}}
116. ^{{Cite news|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/ramona-silva-haars-radiant-masterpieces-using-mother-earths-palette-of-precious-stones/|title=Ramona Silva Haar’s radiant masterpieces using Mother Earth’s palette of precious stones|last=Abarquez- Dela Cruz|first=Prosy|date=15 August 2015|work=Asian Journal Newspaper|access-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212032115/http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/ramona-silva-haars-radiant-masterpieces-using-mother-earths-palette-of-precious-stones/|archive-date=2017-12-12|dead-url=yes|df=}}
117. ^1 {{cite news|title=About Miss Earth Beauty Pageant |url=http://www.missearth.info/crown.php |publisher=Miss Earth official website, Carousel Productions, Inc |first=Lorraine |last=Schuck |date=June 10, 2008 |accessdate=August 22, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724224129/http://www.missearth.info/crown.php |archivedate=July 24, 2009 }}
118. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dothaneagle.com/lifestyles/local/local-jewelry-designer-creates-crowns-for-international-pageants/article_1f02fa12-b8e5-11e6-aa07-97b24ba384c0.html|title=Jewelry designer creates crowns for international pageants|last=Ussery|first=Peggy|date=2 December 2016|work=Dothan Eagle|access-date=11 December 2017}}

Further reading

  • Feminism, Beauty Pageants And The Environment: {{cite news|last1=Fernando|first1=Emmanuel Q.|title=Feminism, Beauty Pageants And The Environment|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2518&dat=20071215&id=SZQ1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=9ScMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1422,1574341&hl=en|accessdate=14 September 2016|publisher=Manila Bulletin|date=15 December 2007}}
  • An old chestnut recycled: Miss Earth: {{cite web | last=Lakhani | first=Nina | title=An old chestnut recycled: Miss Earth | website=The Independent | date=August 23, 2009 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/an-old-chestnut-recycled-miss-earth-1776179.html | ref=harv | accessdate=January 8, 2016}}

External links

{{commons|Miss Earth}}
  • {{official website|http://www.missearth.tv}}
{{Miss Earth}}{{MissEarths}}{{Miss Earth countries and territories}}{{Big Four Pageants}}

3 : Miss Earth|International beauty pageants|Recurring events established in 2001
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