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词条 Tegin
释义

  1. History

  2. References

{{see also|Tekin|Tigin}}Tegin (aka tigin, tiğin, Pinyin: teqin, tiin {{zh|c=特勤}}, erroneously tèlè {{zh|c=鐵勒|labels=no}}[2] ) is a Turkic title, commonly attachable to the names of the junior members of the Khan family.[3] However, Ligeti cast doubts on the Turkic provenance by pointing to the non-Turkic plural form tegit.[4]

History

History records many people carrying the title Tegin, from those noted incidentally to those heading their own states. The best known are Kul Tigin ({{zh|c=闕特勤|p=Queteqin|labels=no}}, erroneously {{zh|c=闕特勒|p=Quētèlè|labels=no}}[5]), noted for the stele in his memory in the Orkhon inscriptions; Alp-Tegin, founder of the Ghazni state, which grew into the Ghaznavid Empire; Arslan Tegin and Bughra Tegin, both instrumental in the creation of the Kara-Khanid Kaganate. The Chinese History of the Northern Dynasties states that the Hephthalite emperor of the Gandhara state was from a ruling clan of the neighboring Tegin state. [6] With time, the title tegin became a popular personal name, and now perseveres both as personal and family name, predominantly in the South Asia and Middle East areas.

References

1. ^Ancient Coin Collecting VI: Non-Classical Cultures, by Wayne G. Sayles [https://books.google.com/books?id=YTGRcVLMg6MC&pg=PA81 p.81]
2. ^Sanping Chen, "Son of Heaven and Son of God: Interactions among Ancient Asiatic Cultures regarding Sacral Kingship and Theophoric Names", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Nov., 2002), p. 296: Writing 勒 instead of 勤 is a common script error in current editions of almost all dynastic histories
3. ^Taskin V.S. "Materials on history of Dunhu group nomadic tribes", Moscow, 1984, p. 432
4. ^{{Citation | first = L | last = Ligeti | title = Researches in Altaic languages | editor-first = A | editor-last = Kiadó | year = 1975 | publisher = University of Michigan | page = 48}}
5. ^Sanping Chen, "Son of Heaven and Son of God: Interactions among Ancient Asiatic Cultures regarding Sacral Kingship and Theophoric Names", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Nov., 2002), p. 296, note on misspelling
6. ^Zuev Yu.A. "The strongest tribe Esgil" //Materials of International Round Table, Almaty, 2004, p.44, {{ISBN|9965-699-14-3}}

3 : History of the Turkic peoples|Turkic culture|Turkish words and phrases

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