词条 | Te Haahi Ratana |
释义 |
Te Haahi Rātana, or the Rātana Church, is a religious organisation of Māori people based upon the teachings and principles of the faith healer and Prophet Tahupōtiki Wiremu Rātana. On 8 November 1918, Rātana received a divine revelation from the Holy Spirit which commanded him to unite the Māori people in worship of the One True God, Jehovah. On 5 July 1925, the Rātana Established Church of New Zealand was formally established and registered with the Registrar-General's Office in Wellington, New Zealand. Creed of Faith of the Rātana ChurchGlory and Praise be to Jehovah of Hosts, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and honour also be to the Faithful Angels.
Amen Beliefs and TeachingsThe Ratana church believes in the Holy Trinity, the administration of the True and Faithful Angels, the commissioning and relevance of Tahupotiki Wiremu Ratana as "God's Mouthpiece" in this dispensation, the authority of the scriptures, the rejection of spiritism (known in Maori as Tohungaism), the vitalisation and healthiness of the body and soul, faith healing and unity within the church. Ratana PaRatana Pa, located 20 km south of Wanganui, New Zealand, is the central home of the Ratana Church and Movement. Formerly the farm of Tahupotiki Wiremu Ratana, it became a settlement of Ratana followers in the 1920s. Today, there are 500 residents of Ratana Pa. Located there is the 2,000 seat Temepara Tapu o Ihoa (Holy Temple of Jehovah), the Manuao (an accommodation facility and head office of the church), the Whare Māori (which contains crutches and wheelchairs from followers who were healed by Ratana in the 1920s and 1930s) and the Ratana Archives Center, which contains artifacts and stories from the history of the Ratana Church. 25 January and 8 November are anniversary days of the Ratana Church. On these days thousands of members of the church flock to Ratana Pa for the special anniversary services commemorating the Birth Anniversary of Tahupotiki Wiremu Ratana (25 January 1873) and the First Vision in which Ratana was ordained by God (8 November 1918). Servants of the ChurchServants of the Church are also called Officers. They are the Morehu (members) who hold offices in the church and movement which include the spiritual and physical aspects of the Faith. The Servants of the Church are called in Maori, Te Pou o Te Haahi. The following is the hierarchical system from Top to Bottom of all offices of the church and movement. PRESIDENT: The President is the head of the church on earth and is known as the Tumuaki. He/She is both Servant of Man and Servant of God. The spiritual title attributed to the Tumuaki is the Defender of the Faith. It is common that a member of the Ratana Family be chosen Tumuaki of the Church. SYNOD: The Synod is the policy-making body of the Church and Movement and is known as Hui Whakapumau. Synod shall convene during the annual 25 January Celebrations each year. The Synod is responsible for deciding on various issues concerning the church in local and regional areas. COUNCIL OF TWELVE APOSTLES: The Council of Twelves Apostles is the highest council authority in the church and is also known as Te Runanga. Members are chosen from the Ratana community itself. CHURCH EXECUTIVE: The Executive Committee of Ratana Pa. shall be recognised as the Head, or CHURCH COMMITTEE of the Church, or Spiritual Works, and shall be called the "RATANA CHURCH EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE". TE WHETU MARAMA O TE KOTAHITANGA: Te Whetu Marama is the chief newspaper and publishing arm of the Church and Movement. DISTRICT APOSTLE: The District Apostle (Apotoro Takiwa) is a Registered Apostle (see below) in charge of presiding over various parishes in His district. REGISTERED APOSTLE: The Registered Apostle (Apotoro Rehita) is a registered minister with the power to marry people and preside over a parish. The Registered Apostle wears a purple bib, a purple cassock, a white surplice, a purple stole with pink tassels, and a degree hood. All Apostles meet in July at Ratana Pa for the Apostles Annual Convention. SPIRITUAL APOSTLE: The Spiritual Apostle (Apotoro Wairua) is a lay-councillor in the church. He assists the Registered Apostle in Parish Life. The Spiritual Apostle wears a blue bib, a blue gown and red stole. DISCIPLE: The Disciple (Akonga) is a male member of the church training to become an Apostle later. The Disciple wears a white gown, yellow stole and blue bib. SISTER OF MERCY: A Sister of Mercy (Awhina) is a lay-woman of the church who assists the Apostle in Parish Life. She is also known as a Deaconess. A Sister of Mercy wears a purple cassock and white habit. PSALMIST: A Psalmist (Roopu Raupo Waiata) is a lay-woman of the church who leads the Devotional Prayers in the Worship Service. The Psalmists wear an orange cassock and orange habit. PARISH CHURCH COMMITTEE: The Parish Church Committee (Komiti Haahi) is responsible for the needs of the local parish. BANDS: The Bands (Nga Reo) are important to the church. There are seven bands: - Te Reo o Te Arepa (Ratana Pa)- Te Reo o Te Omeka Ratana Manuao (Mangakahia / Auckland)- Te Reo o Piri-Wiri-Tua (Kaikohe)- Te Reo o Hamuera (Napier, Taupo, Turangi)- Te Reo Te Ratana Tua-Toru (Tauranga)- Te Reo o Nga Tuahine (Wellington)- Te Reo Te Whaea o Te Katoa (Ōtautahi/Te Waipounamu)The Bands are responsible for leading the Morehu to the Worship Service and Temple at Ratana Pa. These Band were formed and named after prominent people within the church who significantly helped to shape the church. The bands also have significant spiritual roles and purposes, and service the followers (Morehu) that belong in these certain areas around New Zealand. CHOIRS: The Choirs (Nga Koea) are important in the church. The Choirs are responsible for leading the Morehu in Congregational Singing in the Worship Service. CHURCH WARDENS: The Church Wardens (Kaitiaki-Whakamoemiti) are responsible for keeping peace and order in the Worship Service and recording attendance during the Worship Service (Whakamoemiti). Important Dates
Worship ServiceAll Ratana Church Parishes hold the Worship Service known as Whakamoemiti at 11:00am each Sunday. The Worship Service is led by the Apotoro. Attendees are asked to dress formally and take no money into the Worship area. All monies must be left outside the Worship area or placed in the offering pouch. The whole service is conducted in the Maori language with parts in the English language if desired. The Hymns and Prayers are said out of the Ratana Book of Hymns and Prayers (a.k.a. Blue Book). Devotional Prayers are led by the Roopu Raupo. Congregational Singing is led by the Choir. Most parishes operate autonomously however still remaining united with the Church Administration (KOMITI HAAHI MATUA). The following is the Order of Service for the Whakamoemiti: 1. Apostle - (Must confess his own sins or wrongdoings first). 2. Apostle - (Opening Prayer) - O Spirit of God, True and Faithful Angels and Holy Trinity. Join us in this, our hour of praise and thanksgiving to make final decisions on every word that we speak in your glorious Kingdom. For you are the beginning and the end of our hopes and desires in your glorious Kingdom. May the Spirit of God confirm this Prayer now and forever Amen. 3. Apostle - (Take Confession and Repentance) O brethren, do we agree to confess our sins and wrongdoings before The Father, Son, Holy Spirit, so that they may burn our sins in the Holy Fire until they turn to ashes, Agreed? - Answer - "Yes we agree"(Repentance) - And with heart and in mind, do we agree to continually abide in humble repentance, so that we may be born again in the Spirit. Agreed? - Answer - "Yes we agree"4. Apostle - (Thanksgiving Prayer) O Spirit of God, True and Faithful Angels and Holy Trinity, you have now heard our confessions and repentance, therefore it is fitting that we give praise and thanksgiving before you for the blessings we have received in days gone by, right up to this present day. We ask that you instil your unconditional love upon us for all times. May God's Spirit confirm this prayer now and forever - Amen . 5. Song of Praise and Thanksgiving. 6. The Psalm Singers - (Devotional Prayer) - (After the Devotional Prayer is this short prayer by the Apostle) - Be seated o brethren in the name of The Father, Son, Holy Spirit, True and Faithful Angels and the Spirit of God - Amen. 7. The Sermon - (After the sermon is this prayer) O True and Faithful Angels, instil the words of truth and righteousness within this sermon, into the hearts of the brethren an essence of goodness for the physical and spiritual body for all times. May the Spirit of God confirm this prayer now and forever Amen. 8. Doxology - Song. 70. MA TE MARIE (MAY THE PEACE) 9. Prayer from the heart. 10.(Closing Prayer)- O Spirit of God, True and Faithful Angels, and Holy Trinity, embrace us in true brotherly love, bind us together in unity and peace. May God's Spirit confirm this prayer now and forever - Amen. Ratana Church of AustraliaMonday 15 August 1983, fifth president of the Ratana Established Church of New Zealand, Maata "Te Reo" Hura, sanctioned the Ratana Church of Australia. It is estimated{{By whom|date=February 2010}} that there are more than 20,000 Ratana Church members in Australia (2008). On 31 August 2003 the seventh tumuaki Harerangi Meihana conducted a pastoral visit to the Morehu of Sydney, District of Australia. In September 2005, Te Reo O Piri-Wiri-Tua, (one of seven Ratana Brass/Silver Bands) travelled to Sydney. A scout hall is named after them at Glenfield Scout Activity Center, Cambridge Avenue, Glenfield, New South Wales. Recently, Te Reo O te Arepa, (one of the seven Ratana Brass/Silver Bands) have established a branch in Sydney. The District of Australia is currently being administered by District Apostle (Apotoro Takiwa) Paul Webster. List of Parishes
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