| 词条 | Telewizja Trwam |
| 释义 |
| name = Telewizja Trwam | logofile = Trwamlogo.jpg | logosize = 175px | launch= {{Start date and age|2003|6|12|df=y}} | owner= Fundacja Lux Veritatis | country= Poland | language=Polish | headquarters = Toruń, Poland | picture format = 576i (SDTV) | slogan= Jestem. Pamiętam. Czuwam | share = 0.08% | share as of = 2012 | share source = Nielsen[1] | web= tv-trwam.pl | broadcast area = Europe North America | terr serv 1 = Polish Digital | terr chan 1 = MUX 1 (Channel 16) | sat serv 1 = Astra 1L (Europe, North Africa) | sat chan 1 = 11186 V / 22000 / 5/6 (SD / FTA) | sat serv 2 = Galaxy 19 (North America) | sat chan 2 = 11960 V / 22000 / 3/4 (SD / FTA) | cable serv 1 = UPC Poland | cable chan 1 = Channel 852 | cable serv 2 = Vectra (Poland) | cable chan 2 = Channel 112 | cable serv 3 = Toya (Poland) | cable chan 3 = Channel 651 | cable serv 4 = DIALOGmedia (Poland) | cable chan 4 = Channel 75 | adsl serv 1 = Neostrada z TV | adsl chan 1 = Channel 104}} TV Trwam is a Polish TV channel in Toruń, Poland, belonging to the Lux Veritatis Foundation. Ownership and financingThe station is owned by the Warsaw Province of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer and is financed through donations from its audience, the Radio Maryja Family. That is unlike most other Polish television stations, which are publicly funded or dependent on advertising revenue. A concordat with the Vatican that grants certain privileges to the Church makes TV Trwam exempt of normal accounting rules as it is regarded as being operated by the Church. DistributionIt is available in many countries around the world by cable or satellite, including the United States, Germany, Canada, Italy and Switzerland. It is also transmitted free to air from Astra 1L 19,2E satellite in Europe and Galaxy 19 satellite in North America.[2] HistoryThe station has its television studios in Toruń and Warsaw. The television studio is the second largest in the country (over 700 sq m). TV Trwam received its license on 13 February 2003 and launched its terrestrial broadcast on 13 May 2003 as well as regular broadcasting via satellite. The station's motto is "a means of social communication, not media manipulation". The station is funded by donations from viewers, listeners of Radio Maryja, readers of "Nasz Dziennik" (Our Journal) and sales of satellite television receivers. In contrast to Radio Maryja, TV Trwam does not have the status of "public broadcaster" and can place advertisements. The station broadcasts news and social affairs as well as political, religious and musical programming. See also
External links
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.krrit.gov.pl/Data/Files/_public/Portals/0/sprawozdania/spr2013/informacja_krrit_2013.pdf|title=INFORMACJA O PODSTAWOWYCH PROBLEMACH RADIOFONII I TELEWIZJI W 2012 ROKU|date=19 March 2013|publisher=krrit.gov.pl}} {{Fundacja Lux Veritatis}}{{Television in Poland}}2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.tv-trwam.pl/odbior.php| title=Nowe parametry odbioru TV TRWAM i RADIA MARYJA}} 4 : Television channels in Poland|Television channels and stations established in 2003|Media in Toruń|Right-wing populism in Europe |
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