| 词条 | Telisha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
תְּלִישָא קְטַנָּה֩|smbl= ֠ ֩ |smpl=וְאִם־אַ֠תָּה מִקְנֶה֩}}Telisha (Hebrew: {{Hebrew|תְּלִישָא}}) is one of two cantillation marks found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. There are two versions of the Telisha: Telisha ketana ({{Hebrew|תְּלִישָא קְטַנָּה}}) and Telisha gedola ({{Hebrew|תְּלִישָא גְּדוֹלָה}}), the latter of which has a longer melody and higher peak. The Telisha trope can occur independently or can follow a Pazer or one of several other trope sounds. The Telisha ketana must be followed by a Kadma.[1] The Hebrew word {{Hebrew|1= תְּ֠לִישָא}} translates into English as detached. This is because they are never linked to the following note as a single phrase. {{Hebrew|קְטַנָּה}} refers to little (the shorter note) and {{Hebrew|גְדוֹלָה}} to great (the longer note). The Telisha gedola can be found in the Torah 266 times.[2] The Telisha ketana occurs 451 times.[3] Total occurrences
MelodyWhile the names "Telisha Ketana" and "Telisha Gedola" are 6 syllables each, they are usually applied to words with far fewer syllables, often just one. In one-syllable words, only the notes leading to and from the peak are included. In multiple-syllable words, the additional syllables are recited at the level of the first note leading up to the peak. Telisha KetanaTelisha GedolaReferences1. ^A compendious grammar of the Hebrew language By G. F. R. Weidemann, page 49 {{Torah reading}}2. ^Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 241 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6 4. ^1 2 3 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5 1 : Cantillation marks |
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