| 词条 | Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone |
| 释义 |
| name = Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone | title_orig = | translator = | image = File:TellMeHowLongTheTrainsBeenGone.jpg | caption = First edition | author = James Baldwin | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = English | series = | genre = | publisher = Dial | release_date = 1968 | english_release_date = | media_type = | pages = | isbn = | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone is James Baldwin's fourth novel, first published in 1968. PlotLeo Proudhammer, an African-American actor who grew up in Harlem and later moved into Greenwich Village, has a heart attack while on stage. This event creates the present tense setting for the novel, which is mostly narrated in retrospect, explaining each relationship with a story from the actor's life. Barbara, a white woman, and Leo, a black man, are artistic partners for life—sometimes sexual partners, sometimes not. Jerry, their white friend, was Barbara's partner for a while, before Barbara revealed her love for Leo. Their life stories are intertwined, but not joined, due both to the racial pressures of society and Leo's bisexuality. One of Leo's lovers, "Black Christopher", is a significant political and emotional figure in the novel. Christopher's friends are all African-American, and his life centers on the struggle for racial justice. Barbara and Christopher have one sexual encounter, but, like much of the sex in the book, it is exploratory, and only significant for what it reveals to each of them. Barbara, Leo, and Christopher remain friends throughout the novel. Caleb, Leo's brother, a World War II vet, was falsely imprisoned when he is a young man, and eventually conquers his anger at white society through his conversion to fundamentalist Christianity. He judges Leo harshly for choosing "the world" over "the kingdom of God". Caleb's religion painfully isolates him from Leo. Black Christopher, the foil for Caleb, advocates violent revolution as the means for creating a just society. Leo recovers from his heart attack and returns to the stage at the end of the novel. Characters
Major themes
Literary significance and criticismMario Puzo, reviewing the book for the New York Times, called the book "simpleminded" and argued that a "propaganda novel" cannot be called art .[3]References1. ^Lee Edelman, Homographesis: essays in gay literary and cultural theory, New York & London: Routledge, 1994, p. 44. {{James Baldwin}}2. ^James Baldwin, Tell Me How Long The Train's Been Gone, New York: Dell Publishing, 1969, p. 47. 3. ^New York Times, Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone by Mario Puzo, June 23, 1968 [https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/29/specials/baldwin-tell.html] 5 : 1968 American novels|Dial Press books|Novels by James Baldwin|Novels set in New York City|Novels about actors |
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