词条 | Temporalities |
释义 |
In the Middle Ages, the temporalities were usually those lands that were held by a bishop and used to support him. After the Investiture Crisis was resolved, the temporalities of a diocese were usually granted to the bishop by the secular ruler after the bishop was consecrated.[2] If a bishop within the Holy Roman Empire had gained secular overlordship to his temporalities imperially recognised as an imperial state, then the temporalities were usually called a Hochstift, or an Erzstift (for an archbishop). Sometimes, this granting of the temporalities could take some time. Other times, a bishop-elect gained his temporalities even before or without his papal confirmation by an imperial act called "liege indult" (Lehnsindult). The temporalities were often confiscated by secular rulers to punish bishops. See also
References1. ^{{cite book |title= A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases |last=Coredon |first= Christopher |year= 2007 |edition= Reprint|publisher=D. S. Brewer |location=Woodbridge |isbn=978-1-84384-138-8 |pages=271–272}} {{short description|Non-religious possessions and properties of a church}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Temporalities}}2. ^{{cite book |editor=Loyn, H. R. |title=The Middle Ages: A Concise Encyclopedia |publisher=Thames and Hudson |location=London |year=1991 |isbn=0-500-27645-5|page=180}} 1 : Catholic Church and finance |
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